单元

An unit initial stress method to calculate stress intensity factor is introduced, which uses the degradation of the 1/4 node singular unit, calculates the stress through the crack tip close to the best stress point, and gets the stress intensity factor.

提出一种计算应力强度因子的单元初始应力法，该法采用退化的1/4节点奇异单元，通过近裂尖最佳应力点应力进行求解，进而求得应力强度因子。

Then the element equation and unit tangent rigid matrix are deducted on the basis of description of UL coordiate and principle of imaginary, the balance equation and overall tangent rigid matrix are integrated via introduction of terminal condition, and the nonlinear equation group is finally parsed on the basis of combination method of Newton-Raphson and increment.

接着基于U.L 坐标描述，从虚功原理出发推导出单元的平衡方程和单元切线刚度矩阵，引入边界处理条件集成了整体结构的平衡方程和总切线刚度矩阵，并采用Newton—Raphson 法和增量法相结合的方法求解非线性方程组。

The concrete circuit includes: Signal transformation unit, manual-automatic phase shifting triggering circuit, manual regulation unit.

具体电路有：信号转换单元、手动和自动移相触发电路、手动调节单元。

At the same time, we can upbuild the improved schemes for DMUs from inefficiency to efficiency and from fuzzy efficiency to efficiency in view of the decision-maker's preconception, which can supply decision-makers with useful information and is the foundation for farther controlling and managing.

也能在系统评价时考虑决策者的个人偏好，给出决策单元从区间DEA非有效到区间DEA模糊有效或从区间DEA非有效到区间DEA有效的改进方案，为决策者提供有用的管理信息，为进一步有效管理和控制决策单元提供科学的依据。

At the same time, we can upbuild the improved schemes for DMUs from inefficiency to efficiency and from fuzzy efficiency to efficiency in view of the decision-maker 's preconception, which can supply decision-maker s with useful information and is the foundation for farther controlling and managing.

也能在系统评价时考虑决策者的个人偏好，给出决策单元从区间DEA非有效到区间DEA模糊有效或从区间DEA非有效到区间DEA有效的改进方案，为决策者提供有用的管理信息，为进一步有效管理和控制决策单元提供科学的依据。

The workunits generated at first by the S5R4 workunit generator all at the upper end of the runtime variation for a given frequency band. They should average out over time, but at the beginning we got all "bad" ones.

S5R4目前的任务单元计算时间都偏长（译注：所以导致得分率的实际降低比例超过了25%），以后的任务单元计算时间平均来说会比较正常，但现在最早这批全是时间比较长的

The upper-left cell is the corner cell .

左上角的单元是角单元。

Without considering the EM effect and using the generalized variational structure principle, It can get the corresponding variational structure equation.

通过用四面体单元和三棱柱单元对大地模型进行剖分、插值、总体集成，最后解方程，实现了在水平地形和起伏地形条件下频率域激电参数的正演模拟。2。

By modification of the mixed Gurtin variational principle in Laplace space, a variational formulation is developed with respect to interior displacements and the transverse shear components of stresses in elements.

通过修正Gurtin型混合变分原理，给出了一个以单元内部位移和单元应力中横向剪切应力分量为参变量的部分应力杂交变分格式。

In the fourth chapter, using the magnetic vector potential as the unknown variable, a mathematical model for numerical calculation of the magnetic field and loss distribution in 3-phase 5-limb transformer core is presented.

第三章针对变压器铁心结构的特点，对各向异性非线性边值问题的有限元分析方法进行了详细的阐述，并推导出了实用的N-R格式及单元分析格式，对具有多媒质单元的有限元分析方法进行了介绍，为变压器铁心磁场及损耗分布的数值计算奠定了基础。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。