单元

The kernel is adding a discontinuous function for the standard approximation to account for the crack. A feasible technique is adopted for dealing with multiple cracks and intersecting cracks.

本文研究扩展有限元方法，通过改进标准有限元的单元逼近函数，使之能够表达单元内的几何不连续，从而实现切割和断裂的模拟。

The main objective of this dissertation was to develop methodologies with capability of engineering application for simulating flow in fractured rock using discontinuum models. The study work includes three parts. In the first part, numerical methodology of three-dimensional discrete fracture network model casing on hybrid BEM-channel was presented, and the technique for improve the model's computing efficiency was also studied. Firstly in this part, computer simulation methodology based on the Baechermodel for generating network of discrete fractures was presented, which includes the follow details: probability distributions of fracture density,orientation, trace length, size, and aperture and estimation of their statistical parameters; stochastic models of fracture network; Monte-Carlo's simulation method; numerical simulation procedure and technicality.

给出了离散裂隙网络模型所依据的基本假定；发展了基于Baecher模型的离散裂隙网络计算机随机生成技术：详细地推导了单裂隙渗流和多裂隙相交网络渗流的边界单元法公式，发展了离散裂隙网络中稳态渗流的边界元数值技术，并且讨论了相关的具体数值技术细节，如角点的处理方法，单元的自动剖分等：描述了混合边界元—管流模拟方法及其数值实现；研究了裂隙网络的简化方法，并针对裂隙网络边界元法的特点提出了一种改进的分块三角分解法。

Origin, developmental changes and homologies of the stage morphostructures were considered according to their location in three morphogenetic fields. The first, or central, field forms at the prodissoconch I stage. It can be inherited by prodissoconch II and nepioconch stages in one taxa, or PD-II, N and dissoconch stages in others. The second, or postero-dorsal, field appears at the N stage, and the third field, or antero-dorsal, at the D stage.

主要对3个形态发生区域的阶段形态结构的起源、发育变化和同源性做了研究，其一，即中央区域，开始形成于前双壳I期，在某个分类单元它可以在前双壳II期和幼贝期形成，而在其它分类单元则在前双壳II期、幼贝期和双壳期形成；第二区域，即背部后区，在幼贝期出现；第三区域，即背部前区，出现于双壳期。

Origin, developmental changes and homologies of the stage morphostructures were considered according to their location in three morphogenetic fields. The first, or central, field forms at the prodissoconch Ⅰ stage. It can be inherited by prodissoconch Ⅱ and nepioconch stages in one taxa, or PD-Ⅱ, N and dissoconch stages in others.

其一，即中央区域，开始形成于前双壳Ⅰ期，在某个分类单元它可以在前双壳Ⅱ期和幼贝期形成，而在其它分类单元则在前双壳Ⅱ期、幼贝期和双壳期形成；第二区域，即背部后区，在幼贝期出现；第三区域，即背部前区，出现于双壳期。

Realization procedure is given, along with the key steps including clutter cell division, coordinate transformation among main satellite, concomitant satellite and antennas, generation of correlated-K distribution random sequence and parameter determination of clutter cells.

给出了仿真的具体流程，包括散射单元的划分、主辅星及天线之间的坐标转换、相关K分布随机序列的生成以及散射单元参数的确定。

The present invention discloses one kind of double micro polarizing free stereo imaging device and method. The device includes image plane, slit grating and double micro polaroid. The double micro polaroid sandwiches the slit grating, and the micro polaroid in the image plane side is between the image plane and the slit grating. The double micro polaroid consists of two adjacent lines of micro polarizing units, which are orthogonally arranged.

本发明公开了一种双微偏振式自由立体成像的装置及其方法，该装置包括图像面、狭缝光栅以及双微偏振片，其中双微偏振片是指上下两层微偏振片将狭缝光栅夹在中间，其中处于图像面一侧的微偏振片处于图像面与狭缝光栅之间；所述的微偏振片由相邻两列微偏振单元的透光轴方向相互垂直的微偏振单元周期性分布构成，即所谓"正交排列"；所述的狭缝光栅由等宽度的遮光条纹平行排列组成。

However it allows edges or elements to straddle between subdomains. In order to be used in conjunction with element-based Godunov algorithm, the RSB algorithm partitions the dual graph of the computational meshes, e.g.

为了将递归谱对分法与以单元为主的Godunov方法结合使用，本文将该方法用于Delaunay非结构网格的对偶图Voronoi图，然后再根据Voronoi图中的结点与Delaunay网格中的三角形单元之间的一一对应关系，得到Delaunay网格的分区。

These kinds of analytical elements can describe the crack tip fields for the Dugdale model and can also be combined with the ordinate finite elements to form the semi-analytical finite element method.

该类超级单元能够准确地描述基于Dugdale模型的裂纹尖端场，可与普通有限单元相结合，构成半解析有限元法。

In this paper, we focus on the designing technology of Data Unit Protocol in Distributed Interactive Simulation, providing designing method and designing steps of DUP from Protocol Data Unit type, structure and format.

从应用的角度讨论了分布交互仿真的数据单元协议DUP设计技术。分别从协议数据单元PDU的类型、结构和格式等方面论述了DUP的设计方法和设计步骤。

The application of the model is the different combination that carries unit of pair of charge business accounting and budgetary unit, build a flexible work to disclose a structure, reduce resource and the workload that decompose in order to reach the biggest level, mix charge effectively plan target is compositive in a tool bag, carrying the control with pair of whole agile and orderly projects is obtained while the senior engineer makes efficiency.

模型的应用是通过对费用核算单元和预算单元的不同组合，建立一个灵活的工作分解结构，以达到最大程度减小资源和分解的工作量，并有效地将费用和进度目标集成在一个工作包中，在提高工作效率的同时达到对整个工程灵活有序的控制。

Lugalbanda was a god and shepherd king of Uruk where he was worshipped for over a thousand years.

Lugalbanda 是神和被崇拜了一千年多 Uruk古埃及喜克索王朝国王。

I am coming just now,' and went on perfuming himself with Hunut, then he came and sat.

我来只是现在，'歼灭战perfuming自己与胡努特，那麼，他来到和SAT 。