单元

Based on the study achievements of some predecessors,bridge,pier and abutment were simulated by solid element,rail and sleeper were simulated by space beam element,the links of rail,sleeper,bridge,pier and abutment were simulated by spring element,a three-dimensional finite element spatial mechanics model for calculating the rupture force between continuously welded rail and high-speed railway bridge was established.

在吸收前人研究成果的基础上，采用实体单元模拟桥梁及桥梁墩台，采用空间梁单元模拟钢轨及轨枕，采用弹簧单元模拟钢轨、轨枕、桥梁与墩台之间的连接，建立了断轨三维有限元空间力学模型。

A three-dimensional finite element spatial mechanics model for calculating the additional longitudinal force transmission between continuously welded rails and high-speed railway bridges is established by using solid element to simulate bridges as well as pier and abutment,using space beam element to simulate rails,using spring element to simulate the link between bridges and tracks as well as pier and abutment.

采用实体单元模拟桥梁及桥梁墩台、空间梁单元模拟钢轨、弹簧单元模拟桥梁与墩台及轨道之间的连接，建立梁—轨纵向相互作用三维有限元空间力学模型。以丰沙线永定河单线铁路桥梁、秦沈线沙河双线铁路桥梁对其进行计算验证。

The model adopts Drucker-Prager ideal elastic-plastic stress-strain model; soil body uses eight-nodes isoparametric heaxhedrite element, anchor ropes use space link element, and piles use beam element.

数值模拟模型采用Drucker-Prager理想弹塑性本构模型，土体采用八节点六面体等参数单元，桩采用梁单元，锚索采用空间杆单元。

The novel feature of the model is the combined use of different kinds of finite elements, including plane shell elements, bar elements and line elements.

这一新的分析模型的主要特点是在柱子分析中联合应用了平面壳单元、杆件单元和线单元。

It indicates the distinct element method simulation model of charging of bell-less top blast furnace may replace the model experiment that takes very long time, and spends a great amount of both manpower and material resources to research the law of charging of bell-less top. The distinct element method simulation is made for opening furnace charging of reality bell-less top blast furnace. The result of simulation is also very identical with that of measuring.

本文在高炉无钟炉顶实验模型上进行了单环和多环布料实验研究，同时运用离散单元法模拟模型对实验进行了数值模拟，得到的炉料分布和料面形状的实验结果与模拟结果相当吻合，这证明了离散单元法在高炉无钟炉顶布料中的应用是可行的，并且表明运用高炉无钟炉顶布料离散单元法模拟模型可以替代费时、费钱、费力的物理模型实验，进行无钟炉顶布料规律研究。

The main contents are as follows: Creating finite element model of cradle carriage, top carriage and trail of the howitzer. The structural static stress analysis of are dealt with finite element program system I-DEAS. For accuracy and computation cost, the nonlinear finite element structural dynamics model of the howitzer is created with different elements such as solid elements, shell elements and beam elements.

主要包括以下几个方面工作：建立了该炮摇架、上架和下架的三维有限元静力学模型，并应用I－DEAS有限元软件进行了强度分析；顾及计算准确性和计算成本，应用实体单元、壳单元和梁单元相结合的方法建立了该炮的非线性有限元结构动力学模型。

During studying cell space construction of Town House, import concept of "Meta" in typology, put forward space prototype of cell Town House and can more clearly know the character of cell Town House space construction.

在对Town House单元空间的研究中，尝试性的将Town House与建筑类型学这两者结合起来，从而提出了Town House单元空间原型的这一抽象概念，从更加原初的状态下研究 Town House的单元空间构成。

Speakers import modules with a combination of : titanium membrane Treble, and with fiberglass trumpet, better high frequency extension stronger sense of space; Bass modules using imported pulp Senate carbon fiber, rigid speaker cone greatly strengthened, the effective bandwidth within a more flat frequency response and bass modules using aluminum frame and aluminum wire voice coil. Shaker skeleton of the United States military material, light weight, high efficiency, so that the audio sound pressure increased significantly. more males, bass magnetic circuit using high efficiency of the cooling system to ensure that the speakers have very good heat dissipation, reduce distortion, effectively reduce the power to the compression.

跟进口喇叭单元的结合：采用钛膜高音，配以玻璃钢号角，使高频得到更好的延伸，空间感更强；低音单元采用进口纸浆参碳纤维，纸盆刚性大大加强，在有效的频宽内有更平坦的频率回应，低音单元采用铝盆架和铝扁线音圈，音圈骨架为美国军事物料制造，品质轻，效率高，使音频的声压大幅度提高，更具爆发力，低音磁路采用高效率的冷却系统，保证了扬声器有很好的散热，减少失真，有效降低功率的压缩给。

Carborane, an important specie of borane derivatives, obtained by replacing BH or BH- group with C or CH, have applied in many fields due to its representative structure and special bond.

碳硼烷是用C原子替代BH单元或用CH单元替代BH-单元形成的一类重要的硼烷衍生物，其构型的典型性以及化学键的特殊性，在很多方面都有所应用。

Distributed control system based fieldbus is a new kind of control system, it connects UFCH, UFMH, UOPS, ULFS by databus mode. It integrates computer technology, communication technology and process control technology, adopts multi-layers frame to adjust to demand of high standard productive control and management.

基于现场总线技术的集散控制系统是一种新型的控制系统，它是采用总线方式将现场控制单元、现场监视单元、操作站、通信接口单元连接起来，综合了计算机技术、通信技术和过程控制技术，采用了多层次分级的结构形式，以适应现代高水平生产控制与管理的需要。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐