单倍的

Only 3 haplotypes existed within chinese goat populations by analyzing 96 sequences in the study, combined 16 domestic goats and 2 wild goats (Capra aegagrus and Capra falconeri) reported in documents. The average number of nucleotide differences, average number of nucleotide subs.

将本研究测定的96条mtDNA的D环全序列与文献报道的16条家山羊序列、2种野山羊的D环序列结合分析发现，文献报道的单倍型仅有3种在中国山羊中存在。

There is no mature scheme on haploidentical non-T-depleted transplantation in China. Prognosis of chemotherapy is poor for refractory and high-risk leukemia. Allogene hematopoietic stem cell transplantation should be applied without delay. If we can go beyond the histocompatibility leukocyte antigen boundary, HLA-haploidentical family members would became the resource of allo-HSCT donors.

目前，国内外尚无单倍型相合未去T细胞移植成熟的方案，对于难治和高危白血病患者，化疗预后是很差的，应不失时机进行异基因造血干细胞移植，如果能够跨越人类主要组织相容性抗原的限制，用人类主要组织相容性抗原半相合的亲属作为造血干细胞移植的供体，就可以彻底解决干细胞来源问题。

This supported that Stemonaceae should be separated from Liliales and placed in Pandanales. Affinities and speciation of the species in Croomia The two Asian species of Croomia were more closely related to each other than either is to Northern American species.

Croomia的种间关系该属的3个种中，北美的C.pauciflora与两个亚洲种在分子树上已经分歧，根据单倍型和分子树该种与亚洲种的分离时间较早，很可能是从C.japonica的日本居群衍生形成或迁移到北美大陆的。

The main results are listed as following: 1. Phylogeographic study on Croomia The relationships and distribution of cpDNA haplotypes suggested that Croomia had been widely distributed in ancient eastern Asian and northern American; the origin and distribution center of Croomia were concentrated on the mountains comprised Mt.

Croomia亲缘地理学根据叶绿体DNA(trnL-F、atpB-rbcL)单倍型的关系和分布推测，Croomia在古欧亚大陆和古北美大陆有着较广泛的分布；我国的黄山和天目山一带是Croomia的分布、起源中心，其散布路线是从中国大陆到日本，再到美洲古大陆；北美种群与东亚种群分离较早；东亚种的分化时间比较晚。

The heterogenicity of mitochondrial DNA has impact on the system performance of the examination system mainly in identifying monoploid of examination samples and calculating the probability of individual recognition.

线粒体DNA异质性的出现，对检测体系的系统效能存在着影响，主要表现在对所检测样本的单倍型的认同及个体识别概率的计算上。

"Men belonging to Haplogroup R1b are direct descendants of the Cro-Magnon people who, beginning 30,000 years ago, dominated the human expansion into Europe and heralded the demise of the Neanderthal species," Wells said.

威尔斯说：&单倍群R1b种族中的男性是克鲁马努人的直系后代。克鲁马努人于3万年前进入欧洲，并主宰了人类向欧洲迁徙的进程，他们的出现标志着尼安德特人种的消亡。&

"Men belonging to Haplogroup R1b are direct descendants of the Cro-Magnon people who, beginning 30,000 years ago, dominated the humanexpansion into Europe and heralded the demise of the Neanderthalspecies," Wells said.

威尔斯说：&单倍群R1b种族中的男性是克鲁马努人的直系后代。克鲁马努人于3万年前进入欧洲，并主宰了人类向欧洲迁徙的进程，他们的出现标志着尼安德特人种的消亡。&

In this study, We typed the the gene of β〓-AR from genomic DNA of asthmatic patients and made the further analysis: The distributing condition of genetic polymorphisms at positions 16 and 27 in β〓 AR coding region and at position 19 in 5'Leader Cistron (5'LC) among southwest Chinese asthmatic population; The relationship between the each polymorphisms at the above three positions and the asthmatic phenotypes (FEV〓 or nocturnal asthma); The effect of each polymorphisms at the above three positions on bronchodilator responsiveness induced by β〓- agonists(initial bronchodilator response, pharmaco-dynamic); The relationship between the haplotypes of polymorphisms in the 5'LC or in positions 16, 27 of β〓AR coding block and asthmatic phenotypes or bronchodilator responsiveness induced by β〓-agonists.

实验通过对哮喘人群的β〓-AR基因进行分型，探讨：β〓-AR编码区16、27位点及5'前导肽(5'LeaderCistron，5'LC)19位点遗传多态性在中国西南地区哮喘人群中的分布情况；三个位点多态性与哮喘临床表现型的关系；三个位点多态性对β〓受体激动剂反应性(支气管舒张反应，舒张反应动力学)的影响；16、27位点及5'前导肽19位点遗传多态性单倍型与哮喘临床表现型及β〓受体激动剂反应性的关系。

Bialystok on language acquisition in children showed that bilingual children read sooner than their monolingual peers and score twice as high on language tests as well as demonstrate advanced problem solving capabilities.

其中一个进行的研究博士比亚韦斯托克对语言习得在儿童表明，双语儿童阅读迟早比单语的同行和分数的两倍高，对语文测试，以及展示先进的解决问题的能力。

Bialystok on language acquisition in children showed that bilingual children read sooner than their monolingual peers and score twice as high on language tests as well as demonstrate advanced problem solving capabilities.

其中一项是研究进行的博士比亚韦斯托克对语言习得在儿童表明，双语儿童阅读迟早比单语的同行和分数的两倍高，对语文测试，以及展示先进的解决问题的能力。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！