单倍体

Diplobiontic Describing life cycles showing a typical alternation of generations with haploid and diploid somatic bodies.

异型世代：具有典型的单倍体和二倍体世代交替的生活史的现象。

In organisms showing ALTERNATION OF GENERATIONS, the gametes may be produced by mitosis in the haploid generation, or by meiosis in the diploid generation and give rise directly to gametes or gamete-producing cells.

在表现出明显世代交替的生物体中，配子可能是由单倍体世代发生有丝分裂产生，亦可由二倍体世代减数分裂直接产生配子体或配子母细胞。

The genetic inactivation of eggs is the first key stage of androgenesis in fish. In order to observe the effect of UV irradiation for the inactivation of female nucleus of zebrafish the eggs were irradiated by UV with solution-free, pure water, Ringer's solution and Cortland solution. The results showed that abnormal fry were obtained in all groups and haploids were validated. But irradiation with solution was confirmed it could not inactive fully female nucleus and the fertilization rate of the eggs irradiated with pure water was very low.

雌核灭活是雄核发育的第一个关键步骤，为研究紫外线对斑马鱼卵的雌核灭活效果，将斑马鱼的卵采用干法或置于纯水、Ringer氏溶液和Cortland鱼用生理盐水进行紫外线照射，结果表明，各种方法中均得到畸形鱼苗，并经染色体检查大多为单倍体；四种方法中在Cortland鱼用生理盐水中灭活效果最好，120 mJ/cm2紫外线可以使雌核完全灭活；干法处理不能达到雌核完全灭活的目的，在纯水中灭活后的卵子受精率较低。

A cell or an organism characterized by an aneuploid chromosome number.

有多于单倍体两倍染色体的细胞或有机体。

Aneuploid describes chromosome numbers which are not multiples of the haploid number.

非整倍体所描述是单倍体数目并非成倍增加。

SSR analysis indicated that triploids were derived from nucellar apomixis; diploids were most probably from sexual crosses of haploid female gametes and alien pollen grains.

SSR分析结果表明三倍体后代来源於柑橘珠心细胞的无融合生殖，而二倍体个体很可能是单倍体的雌配子与外界花粉杂交后代。

After meiosis the ascus contains four or eight haploid ASCOSPORES that are liberated through a pore at the end of the sac.

减数分裂后，子囊内含有四个或八个单倍体的子囊孢子并且在囊泡的顶端开口处释放出来。

In all plants and some algae there is an alternation between sexual haploid and asexual diploid stages.

在所有的高等植物和一些藻类会出现有性的单倍体阶段和无性的二倍体阶段交替的现象。

Sporophyte The diploid generation in the life cycle of a plant, which gives rise asexually to haploid spores.

孢子体：植物生活周期的二倍体世代。无性生殖可产生单倍体的孢子。

We presumed that the term of Y-linked inheritance cannot confuse with that of sex-limited inheritance, and that though the sex-limited factor and the sex-influenced inheritance gene are both located on autosome with some distance, but they are still different.

对现行的遗传学教材中存在的专业术语同名异义现象进行探研，针对Y连锁遗传、限性遗传、从性遗传、单倍体、多倍性和累加作用等专业术语存在的表达不清，相互矛盾，同名异义等问题，进行分析探讨，并提出Y连锁遗传不能与限性遗传相混淆，限性遗传和从性遗传的基因是位于常染色体上，但二者存在区别。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！