单作用

At first, this paper surveys nonlinear control and the applications of neural networks in control respectively. Then it studies definitions, mathematical descriptions and conditions of invertibility for nonlinear systems, which are used to analyze the feasibility of inverse system control method. Conclusions about the feasibility of inverse control and the realizability of αth-order inverse systems in engineering are achieved. Furthermore, this paper discusses the feasibility, structure and identification of neural network αth-order inverse system for general single-input single-output continuous or discrete nonlinear systems and various composite control methods based on the αth-order inverse. At last, as a part work of an actual project, this paper focuses on the design of neural network αth-order inverse control method for thyristor controlled series compensation in power systems and its effect in improving the stability of power systems.

本文首先分别概述非线性系统的控制与人工神经网络在控制中的应用；然后研究非线性系统各种可逆性的定义、数学描述及可逆性条件，并用于分析逆系统控制方法的可行性，得出有关逆系统控制方法可行性的结论，阐明一般情况下α阶逆系统才工程可实现；接着本文针对一般单输入单输出连续、离散非线性系统，研究神经网络α阶逆系统的可行性、结构与辨识以及基于神经网络α阶逆系统的各种复合控制方法，并给出应用例子；最后本文结合实际项目，针对采用可控串补的电力系统，设计神经网络α阶逆系统控制方法，研究其对提高电力系统稳定性的作用。

In chapter 4, we investigated the behavior of wave in a nonlinear monatomic chain with damping. Parameter dissipation nonlinear Schrodinger equation of lattice dynamics is first obtained. Then we discuss effect of damping on soliton of monatomic chain.

第四章，我们研究弱阻尼作用下非线性单原子链中的波动行为，首次在晶格动力学中得到了参数耗散型非线性Schrodinger方程 oDNLS方程人以及阻尼对单原子链中孤立子的影响。

Interestingly, the nho1 mutant also supported the growth of Pseudomonas fluorescens, a plant associating, nonpathogenic bacterium. However, NHO1 does not appear to play a role in the basal resistance to virulent Pseudomonas bacteria.

有趣的是nho1突变体对于一种应依附于植物的非致病菌——荧光假单孢菌是感病的，然而对于毒性假单孢菌，NHO1似乎并没有起到什么抗性作用。

The group disposed by Acetylspiramycin doesn"t show parallel results; The strip gray scale of exotoxin A decreased gradually with the increasing dosages of Azithromycin and Roxithromycin, which doesn"t show in group disposed by Acetylspiramycin and group PAO-JP2; The strip gray scale of lasR, detected by RT-PCR, decreased gradually with the increasing dosages of Azithromycin, which doesnt show in group PAO-JP2.Conclusions: There were obvious differences between PAO1 and PAO-JP2 in biology characteristics in vitro.

本研究发现大环内酯类药物在生物被膜培养过程中分别处理PAO1、PAO-JP2，结果提示大环内酯类药物(14、15元环)通过对QS系统的影响可有效抑制铜绿假单胞菌生物被膜的形成；通过QS系统有效抑制铜绿假单胞菌的毒力因子的产生，16元环的大环内酯类药物乙酰螺旋霉未见上述结论；lasR基因的反转录结果提示阿奇霉素可在转录水平抑制QS系统发挥其作用。

At last, with this finite element model, this dissertation gave a relatively complete analysis to the lateral seismic nonlinear dynamic responses of the single pile, and analyzed the pile head's response spectrum, earthquake Fouriers spectrum, then a test parametric sensitivity analysis was taken into consideration, including modulus ratio of pile to soil, soil material damping ratio, earthquake input level.

第二，利用该有限元模型，较为全面地研究了地震荷载作用下的单桩横向非线性动力响应，分析了桩头反应谱、地震波傅里叶谱等，进行了桩土弹性模量比、土体材料阻尼比、地震动输入水平等因素对单桩横向非线性动力响应的参数敏感性分析。

And 62 pieces pieces are chaotic in mearsure units(3.85%).conclusion the main problems of nursing note list record result from the nursing staff lack of the basic kownledge, observating the symptom is too carefulless, describing is inaccurate and lack of protecting themselves with the law.so we can improve the quality of nursing note list record in several parts-enhance nursing education in legal system,professional ethics education,and cultivate the spirits of loving their jobs,and give full play to the supervision of nursing staff,and establish a long-term mechanism,offering evidence to scientific researches and legal voucher.

护理记录单存在的问题主要是护理人员本身基础知识贫乏，病情观察不细致，描述不准确，缺乏法律的自我保护意识等原因所致。所以加强广大护理人员的法制观念、职业道德素养，培养爱岗敬业精神，充分发挥护理管理人员的监督作用，建立长效机制，不断提高护理记录单的质量，为科学研究和法律凭证提供依据。

The primary studying works and characteristics:1 To summarize reinforcing theory of cement mixing pile composite foundation2 To analyze the primary mechanics characters and changing rules of cement mixing pile, based on analysis of test data both indoor and outdoor.3 To discuss siding frictional resistance, ending resistance, ultimate bearing capacity of simple mixing pile and effectiveness factor of grouped piles, loading ratio of soil between piles under cushion cap of grouped piles and stress ratio of pile and soil and so on, and use many computation method and experimentation method to ensure bearing capacity of mixing piles composite foundation.4 To point out and analyze eight sides flaws and problems of the bearing capacity calculation method of mixing pile compositefoundation which ensured by national and normative method/ formula.5 To apply test results of loading tests and a few settlement observation data, use gray theory to predicate ultimate bearing capacity of deep mixing piles, actual example demonstrate engaging between theoretical predicted value and actual value.6 To apply groovy layerwise summation method to discuss entity piles method, double foundation method, equivalent layerwise summation method and consolidation theoretical method and so on, especially by combination of engineering example, use FEM to calculate or discuss the settlement and changing rules of composite foundation.7 To discuss problems of critical length of composite foundation by combination of engineering example and numerical analysis method, and analyze the contrast of critical length between simple pile load and most area load of composite foundation, not only critical length of composite foundation is relative to modulus ratio between piles and soil, but also upside load distribution area of composite foundation.

主要的研究工作与特色为：(1)总结了水泥搅拌桩复合地基的加固原理；(2)在对室内外试验资料进行统计分析的基础上，系统分析了搅拌桩水泥土的主要力学特性及其变化规律；(3)探讨了搅拌单桩的侧摩阻力、端阻力、极限承载力及群桩效率系数、群桩承台下桩间土荷载分担比及桩土应力比等，提出用多种计算方法并结合试验方法来综合确定搅拌桩复合地基的承载力；(4)明确指出和分析了按国家有关规范的方法确定搅拌桩复合地基承载力所存在的八个方面的缺陷与问题；(5)利用过去没有加载至破坏阶段的载荷试验成果和较少的沉降观测数据，尝试了用灰色理论预测深层搅拌桩的极限承载力，实例表明理论预测值与实测值吻合较好；(6)在常规分层总和法的基础上，探讨了复合地基沉降计算的实体墩基法、双层地基法、等效作用分层总和法、固结理论法等，特别是结合工程实例，用有限元数值计算等方法计算和讨论了搅拌桩复合地基的沉降及其变化规律；(7)结合工程实例，用数值分析方法探讨了复合地基临界桩长的问题，指出和分析了单桩荷载下的临界桩长与复合地基大面积荷载下的临界桩长存在很大的差别，复合地基的临界桩长不仅与桩土模量比有关，而且与复合地基上部荷载分布面积有关。

Objective:in order to compare the curative effects of using lamirudine and thymosin together with using thymosin only to the paients of chronic hepatitis b.methods:we had chosen 27 medical cases of chronic hepatitis b,which were divided into two groups:15 cases asone group,and 12 cases as the other group.let group a take 100 mglamirudine orally,qd,with half a year as a period of treatment.at the same time givethe patients injections of 100 mg thymosin,qd,for a month.to group b was only takenlamirudine.alt,tbil,the indicators of the virosis of hepatitis b (hbsag,hbeag,hbv-dna)were observed as quatos.results: at the end of the treatment, the rates that groupa and group b made hbsag transform into negative were respectively 26.67% and 16.67%(p＞0.05);hbeag:33.33%,8.33%;hbv-dna:53.33%,33.33%(p＞0.05).conclusion:combining thymic peptide with 3tc to treat chronic type b hepatitis, thymic peptide will not only promote b-cell to mature and transformation, but also to keep the subpopulation of t-cell in immune system in balance, which can enhance the reaction of matured t-cell to the antigen or other stimulus.

目的：比较拉米夫定（3tc）与胸腺肽联用和单用拉米夫定治疗慢性乙型肝炎的疗效。方法：选择慢性乙型肝炎患者27例，分为联合组15例和拉米夫定组12例；联合组用拉米夫定100 mg，口服，qd，疗程半年，合并用胸腺肽100 mg，静滴，qd，疗程1个月。拉米夫定组单用拉米夫定。以谷丙转氨酶、血清胆红素、乙肝病毒标志物(hbsag，hbeag，hbv-dna)为观察指标，比较不同治疗方案对指标的影响。结果：治疗结束时联合组与拉米夫定组对慢性乙肝患者血清hbsag阴转率分别是26.67％和16.67％(p＞0.05)；hbeag阴转率分别是33.33％和8.33％(p＞0.05)；hbv-dna阴转率分别是53.33％和33.33％(p＞0.05)。结论：胸腺肽联合3tc治疗慢乙肝，胸腺肽具有促进t淋巴细胞的成熟和转化，并维持免疫系统各t淋巴细胞亚群间的平衡作用，能增强成熟t淋巴细胞对抗原或其他刺激的反应。

"Apraclonidine, a selective alpha-2-agonist, was developed to lower intraocular pressure and minimize the systemic side effects associated with the use of its parent drug, clonidine," write Patrick Watts, MBBS, MS, from the University Hospital of Wales in Cardiff, United Kingdom, and colleagues."An investigation of the site of action of apraclonidine incidentally uncovered a reversal of anisocoria in patients with absent sympathetic innervation of one pupil due to its alpha-1-effect on a pupil with denervation supersensitivity.... The easy availability of apraclonidine, its mild alpha-1-agonist activity, and its hitherto benign safety profile has encouraged its use as a first-line drug in the diagnosis of oculosympathetic paralysis."

英国加地夫市威尔斯大学附设医院的外科学硕士Patrick Watts及研究同仁指出，Apraclonidine是一种选择性的α-2-拮抗剂，是用来降低眼内压，并减少其母系药物降保适使用上的相关全身性副作用；在一项针对apraclonidine作用位置的研究中，因其单侧瞳孔神经切除之α-1-效应，而附带提出单侧瞳孔无交感神经支配患者之瞳孔大小不等为可逆转，apraclonidine之高可利用率，其轻微的α-1-拮抗活性，以及迄今良好的用药安全档案，更强化其作为视交感神经瘫痪诊断第一线药物的使用率。

Result shows that the Apriona germari adult insect prefer to eat Broussonetia papyrfera and reject to eat other tree species which result in difference in natural life and fecundity. Total sugar and dissolvable protein content in the bark is not the cause of rejection. Difference of dissolvable sugar and amino acid may be the reason of preference while difference of dissolvable phenolics and tannin content may explain the rejection.

取食构树的桑天牛成虫取食量大，存活时间长，产卵量大，遗卵量少，其他3个树种则相反。4树种树皮内总糖和可溶性蛋白含量与桑天牛抗性无关，树皮内可溶性糖含量、总氨基酸和必需氨基酸含量对抗性有一定影响。4树种树皮内水溶性总酚含量和单宁含量差异对成虫取食有较大影响，酚类和单宁等次生物质对桑天牛成虫的忌避作用是导致抗性的主要原因。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。