单体

Ambient temperature self-crosslinking acrylic latexes were prepared through semicontinuous emulsion polymerization using 3 different polymerizable alkoxysilanes, i.e. vinyl tri silane (A172), Vinyl triethoxy silane and γ-methacryloxypropyl trimethoxy silane (A174). The hydrolysis of these siloxanes under different pH was characterized, and dependence of the latex and polymer properties on these siloxanes and their incorporated amounts in the polymers was studied.

使用三种含不饱和双键硅氧烷，乙烯基三硅烷(A172)、乙烯基三乙氧基硅烷和γ-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷(A174)为功能单体，采用半连续乳液聚合法制备了室温自交联丙烯酸酯乳液，探讨了硅氧烷功能单体在不同pH条件下水解情况以及其种类和用量对乳液及乳胶膜性能的影响。

Firstly, the homopolymerization of acrylamide was carried out in aqueous phase by reversible addition-fragmentation chain transfer radical polymerization using a trithiocarbonate as a chain transfer agent.

整个过程分为两步，首先在水溶液中，通过RAFT控制得到亲水性单体丙烯酰胺的均聚物；然后以得到的均聚物作为水溶性的大分子链转移剂，在水相中条件下参与亲油性单体苯乙烯无皂乳液聚合。

It has also been found that acidic medium is necessary for the formation of protonated monomer and dimer. The stability of the dimer of the tungstophosphate is lower; a pure monomer can be obtained by treating the mixture with a base (Bu4NOR). However, the dimer of tungstosilicate is stable under the same condition.

实验结果还表明，酸性介质是生成质子化单体和二聚体的必要条件，且钨磷酸盐二聚体的稳定性较低，用碱(Bu4NOH)处理合成产物可得纯的钨磷酸盐单体，而相同条件下钨硅酸盐的二聚体却比较稳定。

An expansion monomer 3, 9-dihydroxymethyl-di (6-methyl-5 -hydroxyl)-2- heptanone-1, 5, 7, 11tetraoxaspiro [5, 5] undecane was synthesized and its volume change during polymerization is about +3.04%. Its prepolymer was also synthesized by toluene 2, 4-diisocyanide with it.

由三经甲基丙烷合成了螺环原碳酸酯单体3'、9'－二羟甲基－3'，9'-二乙基－1，5，7，11－-四氧杂螺环[5、5]十一烷单体（体积膨胀率＋3.04%）以及它的预聚物，并用其来改性环氧树脂B-63。

A three-unite hydrogel that had a thermoresponsive shape memory was prepared by copolymerizing a hydrophobic monomer n-stearyl acrylate with n- undecylenic acid and acrylamide,and its structure and properties were studied by X-ray diffraction,DSC and DMA.

选用疏水性单体丙烯酸十八酯和十一烯酸以及亲水性单体丙烯酰胺制备了三元共聚凝胶P(SA-co-AM-co-HA)，通过X射线衍射、DSC、DMA等对三元凝胶的结构和性能进行了研究，发现三元凝胶形成了有序排列，这种有序排列会随着温度的变化发生可逆转变，从而使凝胶显示较好的形状记忆特性。

The relationship of the amounts of emulsifier, organosilicon monomer (D4) and initiator with the ratio of fluorescence intensity between first vibronic peak of pyrene (λ= 373 nm) and third vibronic peak of pyrene (λ=384nm)Ⅰ1/Ⅰ3 were discussed during the emulsion polymerization process, in which pyrene was used as fluorescence probe. The polymerization behavior of the organosilicon-acrylate latex with core-shell structure was investigated in line with the relationship of monomer conversion and development of morphology in latex particles with the value of Ⅰ1/Ⅰ3 for probe pyrene during the polymerization process.

以芘为荧光探针，探讨了有机硅-丙烯酸酯核壳乳液聚合过程中，芘的第一振动峰(373nm处)与第三振动峰(384nm处)荧光强度的比值Ⅰ1/Ⅰ3与乳化剂、有机硅单体（D4）和引发剂用量之间的关系，并结合聚合过程中探针芘的Ⅰ1/Ⅰ3 峰值与单体转化率及乳胶粒形态演变之间的关系，研究了核壳结构有机硅-丙烯酸酯乳液的聚合行为。

Amphiphilic graft copolymers were synthesized by the copolymerization of polyoxyethylene macromer with butyl acrylate and methyl methacrylate in benzene using azobisisobutyronitrile as initiator.

以偶氮二异丁腈为引发剂，将大单体聚环氧乙烷与小单体丙烯酸丁酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯在苯溶液中进行共聚，合成了两亲性接枝共聚物。

The process includes the steps of reacting a plurality of ethylenically unsaturated monomers and a reaction moderator with a macromer having induced unsaturation in the presence of a carrier polyol, a free radical polymerization initiator, and a first graft polyol.

本发明方法包括使多种烯键不饱和单体和反应调节剂与具有诱导不饱和度的大分子单体在载体多元醇、自由基聚合引发剂和初级接枝多元醇存在下反应的步骤。

From the FTIR and GPC analysis of modified TDI-trimer, it can be concluded that there are main pentamer structures in the modified TDI-trimer.

TDI单体采用分批加入的合成工艺可以控制产物中游离单体含量在1.0%以下，符合环保要求。

However, fully consideration of special structure and physiological function of CRP is critical to investigate whether CRP provide protect effect or pathogenic effect in the progression of atherosclerosis. CRP is a member of pentrxins family, which consists of five identical, noncovalently associated 23-kDa protomers arranged symmetrically around a central pore with a 102 A external diameter. Each protomer has a recognition face with a phosphocholine binding site consisting of two coordinated calcium ions adjacent to a hydrophobic pocket. The opposite face of the pentamer is the effector face, where complement Clq binds and Fc receptors are presumed to bind. A cleft extends from the center of the protomer to the central pore of the pentamer. Both faces ofpentamer form a special bi-phase structure: one face is the ligand recognition phase, which can recognize apoptosis cells and enzyme modified low density lipoprotein in which PCh is exposed.

CRP是一种五聚体蛋白，外径为102 A，由5个相同的单体以非共价键结合，形成双面的环形结构，每个单体的配体识别位点或受体结合位点分别位于五聚体两个平面上，分别组成配体识别相和效应器相，从而构成特殊的二相性结构：一面为配体识别相，含有磷酸胆碱(phosphorycholine，PCh)结合位点，能够使CRP识别在病理条件下暴露出PCh的凋亡细胞、酶修饰低密度脂蛋白(enzyme modified low density lipoprotein，E-LDL)等。E-LDL是天然低密度脂蛋白(native Low density lipoprotein，N-LDL)在多种蛋白酶，如胰蛋白酶、神经氨酸酶、胆固醇酯酶等作用下的代谢产物，其主要特点是结构发生改变(N-LDL大小均匀，平均直径250±30 A，E-LDL大小差异极大，直径为100-2000 A)，暴露磷酸胆碱位点，能够被CRP识别；另一面为效应器相，能够与巨噬细胞、单核细胞表面受体FcγRⅡa结合，介导巨噬细胞、单核细胞识别及吞噬凋亡、坏死细胞作用。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新