单位矩阵

The basal unit consists of white and grey pumice fragments, black scoria clasts, black obsidian clasts, and accidental volcanic lithics set in a matrix of ash and crystals.

基底单位由白色和灰色浮石碎片，黑色矿渣碎屑，黑色黑曜石碎屑，并在晶体矩阵的火山灰和火山lithics设置意外。

A matrix display device comprises cavities (20) having walls at least one of which is covered with a material (24) having a secondary emission coefficient of more than unity.

一种矩阵显示装置，包括具有腔壁的空腔(20)，所述腔壁中至少一个腔壁上覆盖了具有大于单位一的二次发射系数的材料(24)。

Based on the unit quaternion decomposition of rotation matrix, this paper puts forward an algorithm to estimate motion parameters from the space position vectors of 3D feature points.

摘要本文基于旋转矩阵单位四元数分解定理，提出一种由3D特征点空间位置估计运动参数的算法。

The algorithm is applied in the segmentation of Magnetic Resonance Imaging of human brain for the 3D reconstruction on dependent of different human tissue structures, in which the problem on wraps between different tissues and fuzzy edges between the different regions in medical volume data may better be settled, which can not be well done by the typical"hard"segmentation using binary logical representation.(3) An accelerated algorithm of volume rendering with X-ray perspective and Phong shading effect based on textures mapping and blending is presented for realizing 3D reconstruction of medical volume data by 2D texture mapping and blending, in which the accelerated algorithm of window transformation is utilized to computing voxels' gray scales and opacities to produce X-ray perspective images, and Phone illumination model is used to import world light sources and an unit spherical surface under the same shading environment as the actual volume rendering is employed to simulate the real reflectional light of per-voxel so that 3D reconstruction possesses illumination effect in the world. Furthermore, 3D matrix transformations of degree rotation and other operations of 3D object are studied, and a fast equivalent method of corresponding shading correction is brought forward to improve its interaction speed in volume rendering process.

该方法利用体数据的窗口变换加速算法将医学体数据转换为计算机显示值，可以得到具有X光透视效果三维图像；该方法提出的Phong明暗处理加速算法利用Phong光照模型引入外部光源，使用一单位球面体来仿真体数据的法线矢量集所产生的反射光强，以快速得到每一个体素的反射光强度，使物体的三维重建达到现实世界中人眼直接观察的逼真效果；此外，还研究了三维重建物体的三维旋转等矩阵变换，提出了一种Phong明暗修正的快速算法来保证了体绘制中三维几何变换的多视角观察的交互速度。

The invariant V (A , [1〓] that we used for unital case is the semigroup of Murry-von Neumann equivalence classes of projections in matrices over C〓-algebras together with the class of the unit.

我们用来分类的不变量（V，[1〓]）是A的矩阵代数中所有投影的Murry-von Neumann等价类所成的半群及单位元所在的等价类。

Ther are three methos in calculating the foundation stiffness matrix by puting force on the element whether it is concentrated force or distributed force.

在计算地基刚度矩阵时，按施加在单元上的单位荷载是集中力还是均布力有三种计算方法：均布、近均布-远集中和集中。

With the increase of vibration frequency, the variation process of Jacobi matrix eigenvalue was calculated. According to the position of eigenvalue crossing the unit circle in the complex plane, the stability of fixed point of the map was discussed and the route from periodic motion to chaos via period-doubling bifurcation was received.

以振动频率为控制参数，计算得到映射Jacobi矩阵特征值的变化曲线，根据其穿越复平面单位圆的位置，分析了映射不动点的稳定性，获得了碰撞运动通过典型的倍周期分岔通向混沌的过程。

Based on numerical difference between the first order and high order Mueller matrix solutions, an iterative method for inversion of surface moisture and fraction per unit area of random small spheroids from polarimetric backscattering measurement is developed.

中文摘要：根据一层随机非球形粒子矢量辐射传输方程的一阶与高阶Mueller矩阵解的数值模拟及其差异，提出了在一些参数已知的条件下，用水平与垂直同极化和交叉极化的后向散射测量反演植被覆盖下地表湿度和植被散射元单位面积占空比的迭代方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。