单代数

Next, we discuss the relations between left quasi-dual bimodules and left dual-bimodules, we obtain that a left quasi-dual bimodule is a left dual bimodule if it satisfies one of the following conditions: sM is minimal injective and MR is a M-minimal injective kasch-module; MR is a M-minimal injective kasch-module and for any two ideals LI and L2 ofSS rM(L1 n L2)-rw(L1)+rM(I2); sM is minimal injective and for any two submodules A and B of MR,Lastly, we applicate the quasi-duality on smash product algebra R#H, and obtain an answer of the semiprime problem, i.e., let H be a finite-dimensional semisimple Hopf algebra and R be an H-module algebra, if R is left quasi-dual and semiprime, then R#H is semiprime.

我们得到：一个左拟对偶双边模如果满足下列条件之一，则它将成为一个左对偶双边模：_sM是单内射的并且M_R是一个M-单内射kasch-模；M_R是一个M-单内射kasch-模并且对_sS的任意两个理想，有r_M(L_1∩L_2)=r_M(L_1)+r_M(L_2)；_sM是单内射的且对M_R的任意两个子模，有l_s=l_s+l_s。2 在第2.3节中我们将拟对偶性应用于smash积代数R#H，部分解决了半素问题。

Let g be a finite dimensional complex semisimple Lie algebra with the Cartan subalgebra h.

令g为一个有限维的复半单李代数，而h是g的Cartan子李代数。

Based on the methods and techniques of covering theory, the structure of module category of tame concealed algebra, one-point extension, vector space category, finite enlargement, degeneration theory, stable equivalence and combinatorial method, we will classify all of the three-point algebras with Gabriel quiver the system quiver Q according to representation type. We get the classification theorem: Let A=kQ/I be a three-point algebra given by the system quiver Q.

本文综合利用覆盖理论，tame concealed代数模范畴的结构，单点扩张，向量空间范畴，有限enlargement，退化理论，稳定等价以及组合的方法等多种方法和技巧，将所有由系统箭图Q给出的三点代数按表示型进行分类，得到如下分类定理：Q是系统箭图，I是kQ的一个admissible理想。

In order to solve the problem,We proposed a simple formula for computing paraxial travel time of single-way wave operator. The formula is based on the forward and inverse transform between time-space domain to frequency-wavenumber domain and from vector field to exponential manifold. The travel time are expressed as polynomials of the horizontal offset between the two points, and the single-square-root operator in frequency-wavenumber domain are expressed as polynomials of wavenumber. Coefficients of travel time polynomials and that of single-square-root operator are related each other and calculated by Lie algebraic integrand, exponential map and the saddle-point method.

针对此，基于时间空间域到频率波数域和向量场到指数流形上的正反变换，提出了计算单程波算子旁轴走时的简便公式，将走时表示成空间变量(地面点到地下相点的水平距离)的多项式，将频率波数域单平方根算子表示成波数的多项式，运用Lie代数积分、指数映射和鞍点法将走时多项式的系数与单平方根算子的系数联系起来，运用单平方根算子的系数计算走时多项式的系数。

In order to solve the problem, We proposed a simple formula for computing paraxial travel time of single-way wave operator. The formula is based on the forward and inverse transform between time-space domain to frequency-wavenumber domain and from vector field to exponential as polynomials of wavenumber. Coefficients of travel time polynomials and that of single-square-root operator are related each other and calculated by Lie algebraic integrand, exponential map and the saddlepoint method.

针对此，基于时间空间域到频率波数域和向量场到指数流形上的正反变换，提出了计算单程波算子旁轴走时的简便公式，将走时表示成空间变量（地面点到地下相点的水平距离）的多项式，将频率波数域单平方根算子表示成波数的多项式，运用Lie代数积分、指数映射和鞍点法将走时多项式的系数与单平方根算子的系数联系起来，运用单平方根算子的系数计算走时多项式的系数。

Let G be semisimple matrix group with Lie algebra g, T a fixed maximal abelian subalgebra of g, T the orthogonal complement of T with respect to the Killing form of g, and a, b 6 T a fixed regular elements.

设G为半单矩阵群，g为其Lie代数，T(来源：ABC论文91网www.abclunwen.com)为g的极大交换子代数，T~⊥为T关于g的Killing型的正交补，a，b∈T为固定正则元。

Second, we give a detailed description of the structure of closed Lie ideals in a finite CSL algebra Alg of simple Groupoid C~*-algebra B.

其次刻画了单的Groupoid C~*-代数B中的有限CSL代数Alg的闭Lie理想。

The arguments on the necessary for quantized evaluation toward quality of services of multicast in Overlay networks are given. The concept of twodegree homeomorphism reduction multicast tree is introduced, extend Bowman's method for evaluating QoS of unicast dataflow by using stochastic process algebra is promoted, a modeling scheme is proposed for quantized evaluating QoS of concrete multicast instances in Overlay networks with simulation tool PEPA workbench.

论述了对Overlay网络中组播的服务质量进行量化评价的必要性，引入了组播树二度同胚约简的概念，推广了Bowman评价单播数据流服务质量的随机进程代数方法，提出用随机进程代数对Overlay网络中组播的服务质量进行评价的建模方案，并用PEPA workbench模拟工具针对具体的组播实例的服务质量进行了定量分析。

In this paper we consider the semisimplicity of implicative BCK-alge-bras and obtain several equivalent conditions which an implicative BCK-algebra is semisimple.

本文考虑关联BCK－代数的半单性，得到这类代数为半单的若干等价条件。

Chapter 3: Take a further look at the development of the complete Lie algebra which conclude the simple Lie algebra.

第三章：展望一下包括单李代数的完备李代数的发展趋势。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷