单一性

The current of the contemporary Chinese art tends to make people hot-headed Certainly, it is not a bad thing that the art market becomes prosperous. To some extent, certain activator and lubricant are needed in order to wide attention. However, simplex way of catching attention and simplex kind of attention will conceal the authenticity of many problems. Moreover, it will even lead to numbness and degeneration of knowledge, which will definitely cause deep concern.

中国当代艺术的澎湃发展容易让人头脑发热，艺术能火热起来并不是件坏事，一定程度上讲需要必要的催化剂和润滑油才能撬动吸引人们眼球的杠杆，然而单一的撬法和单一的视觉眼球那就会掩盖许多问题的真实性，甚而开始表现为对知性的麻木和堕落，这种蔓延就让人不得不担忧。

Levorotatory and dextrorotatory enantiomers of cetirizine and other nine compounds were synthesized and were identified by MS, IR, 1H-NMR and elemental analysis .

通过化学拆分得到单一手性的4-氯-α-苯基苯甲胺，然后由它出发合成出左西替立嗪和其它九个化合物的单一对映体，并经元素分析、红外、质谱、核磁等鉴定。

In time of realizing moderate unglue hemp, it developed a series of new products like low polymeric xylose, pectin, environmental fiberboard and organic manure that reaches delamination and multilevel use of hemp's combination and disassembly.

技术特点：1、项目基于大麻纤维和麻杆等化学组成和结构的差异，开发了环境友好的汽爆新技术，为实现大麻的清洁、高效全利用奠定了基础。2、建立的大麻清洁脱胶方法，既提高了麻皮纤维的制成率和分裂度，又不损伤纤维结构，显著提高了大麻的可纺性，是一种创新的大麻脱胶技术。3、提出了利用大麻杆无胶制备环保型纤维板的方法，解决了成本高和二次污染问题。4、该项目突破依靠单一技术或单一组分利用的技术路线，按照生态工程原理，建立了大麻产品深加工利用的技术体系和综合利用新工艺，在实现麻皮纤维适度脱胶的同时，开发了低聚木糖、果胶、环保型纤维板和有机肥料等系列新产品，达到了大麻组分的分层多级利用。

Results Among all 25 cases of lymphangioma,Within 20 cases of cystic lymphangioma,single cyst was showed in 14 cases and multilocular cyst was showed in 6 cases in plain scan,and little enhancement of capsule wall and septal in 8 cases in enhancement scanning. Cystic-solid mass was showed in 4 cases of cavernoma lymphangioma in plain scan,and solid part of mass was enhanced obviously in enhancement scanning.1 capillary ymphangioma showed the skin and hypodermic thicking,and part of area showed little beehive-like feature. Enhancement scanning showed slight irregularity enhancement.

结果 25例淋巴管瘤中20例囊性淋巴管瘤，CT平扫14例表现为单一囊肿，6例表现为多房性囊肿，囊腔内见有分隔；增强扫描8例出现囊壁或间隔的轻微强化。4例海绵状淋巴管瘤平扫均表现为囊实性肿块，增强检查实性部分有明显分期增强；1例毛细管型淋巴管瘤表现为局部皮肤及皮下组织的增厚，部分区域见有小蜂房样表现，增强扫描见有轻度不规则强化。

Multilayer the is not grade sex feature that class processing is sex of the characteristic that emphasizes administering a structure, administrative levels and behavior body theoretically, its content includes an European Union to show meshy and agree with and participate in a gender what without country of the decision-making process of onefold mode, member European Union of attributive move, policy changes degree and citizen.

多层级治理理论是强调治理结构的非凡性、层次性和行为体的非等级性的特征，其内容包括欧盟呈网状且无单一模式的决策过程、成员国权限转移、政策欧盟化程度及公民的认同和参和性。

Multiplicate detection measures were "fused" in this system to solve the problem that single measures can not obtain good result for all intrusions, and the system has better scalabilities and robustness.

该系统能够有效地解决单一检测算法无法对所有入侵都有很好检测效果的缺陷，并且相对于单一检测方法系统具有更好的可扩展性和鲁棒性。

MDA content, cell division , he activities of NR, CAT, POD and SOD of Pistia sagittifolia and Myriophyllum Spicatum with heavy metal,s ion concentration to appear a trend of ascending firstly and desending secondly . This trend explains that Pistia sagittifolia and Myriophyllum Spicatum on the Toxic Effects have similarities under handing the single Pb2+ and Hg2+. As the range of the concentration which each index is arriving at the maximum is different, this also indicates that there are some differences of the Toxic Effects between Pistia sagittifolia and Myriophyllum Spicatum under handing the single Pb2+ and Hg2

丙二醛含量、脂膜透性、硝酸还原酶活性、过氧化物酶活性、超氧化物歧化酶活性、过氧化氢酶活性随重金属离子浓度的增加呈先升后降趋势，说明在单一Pb2+和Hg2+处理下大薸和穗状狐尾藻毒害效应具有相似性；但各指标到达最大值的浓度范围不同，又说明单一Pb2+和Hg2+处理下大薸和穗状狐尾藻毒害效应具有差异性。

This paper therefore examines the development of "the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city" through literature review depth-interview oral history and participant observation The concept frame is culture organism as the vertical axle and elements of a folklore activity as the transverse axle There are several significant findings about the general picture of this subject: During the late period of Japanese colonial era Tainan local people who played Peguan music learned Peking opera aria and tried to bring Peking opera aria into the folklore Pai-Chang which was one kind performance and traditional custom of Peguan music Some people who came from other places and played Peking opera aria had also known or learned "Pai-Chang" with touching Tainan local amateurs "Pai-Chang" used to be performed by amateurs for worship of god or goddess or for seasoning and wedding celebration without rewards Amateurs volunteered to perform "Pai-Chang" only for their duty temples and fraternity of Peking opera aria The majority of the audience is people who perform or like "Pai-Chang" or who live nearby There is a fixed pattern of the performance including the repertoire and the arrangement of the band The main meaning of this performace is to pray God's blessings therefore the procedure of "Ban-Hsian" is the most essential and ahead of Peking opera aria singing With time goes by the number of the amateurs has dropped; yet the demand for the worship ceremony remains; hence some of the amateurs have been trained to become professional performers Besides although the idea and the meaning of "Pai-Chang" remains the pattern of the performance has become simplified and rigid which is because of the performers' number decreasing and market adapting Nowadays the whole ecosystem of the folklore Pai-Chang of Peking opera aria in Tainan city keep changing which is mainly influenced by the transition of the society(such as the time and space of the industrial and commercial society being compressed and most people's pursuing of specialization and utilitarianism etc ) According to the findings in this paper the phenomenon can be regarded as the subject matter both of Peking opera and folklore studies For the studies of the Taiwanese culture however the subject not only enriches the subject matters of the Taiwanese culture(signifies the localization of Peking opera and a new pattern of Taiwanese folklore) but also reflects the characters of diversification integration adaptation and compromise of Taiwanese culture which used to be influenced by different regimes and the historical contexts Facing such a multicultural context this paper thus suggests researchers should show an open-minded attitude toward the complex of the Taiwanese culture studies and then important phenomenon would not be ignored or misunderstood

代表了什麼意义？对於上述疑惑，查既有研究成果，不消没有论述者，具体提即「京调排场」现象的可说没有，基於此，有必要对台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场，不管是语汇来由或者其现象本身，做一番研究。本研究透过文献、访谈、口述史、参与观察等方法，以文化有机体之纵的发展概念为经，以民俗表演之横切面各主客要素为纬，试图先对此文化现象调查并推论出一概貌：台南市民俗性京调排场的形成，是在京调传入台南，台南本地北管子弟改习或兼习京调后，结合北管音乐文化所固有的排场表演型态及民俗演出传统，融合而成，形成时间至迟在日治晚期。而一些不同时期的外来京调人士(如原本生长於其他地区、后移住台湾的票友，和中国大陆琴师等等)，也曾透过与当地子弟的接触，而习得或知晓「排场」语汇以及本地京调排场习俗者。此项音乐民俗表演在过往多由业余子弟於神诞或民众婚俗做寿时，对其有义务或交陪的庙宇及子弟间做酬酢性的演出，不收报酬；聆赏者多是京调同好与邻近民众，也有少数路过者；演出模式包括节目安排、乐队编制皆有一定；表演意涵上以「扮仙」祈求神明赐福人间最为重要，因此排仙必不可少，且一定先於京调演唱。随著时间推移，京调排场表演活动的各要素都有变动，惟变迁速度不一，大体而言，业余表演者锐减，人们对酬神娱神节目的需求仍在，因此一些过往的业余表演者遂逐渐转型为职业表演者。此外，虽然表演意涵不变，但在职业表演人员少、又要适应市场的情况下，表演模式亦逐渐流於简化、僵化。目前京调排场整体生态仍在转变的过程中，而这种变化应与工商社会时间空间的被压缩、事事追求专业化与尼Q化等因素有关。再者，据此概貌，在结论部分厘清其意义、定位以及其对台湾文化研究之启示。台南市及其周边之民俗性京调排场现象，可视为京剧研究与民俗研究的一环，然而对於台湾文化研究，除了其题材本身标志了京剧的本土化与台湾民俗活动之新类型，进一步扩充整体台湾文化研究的内容外，更重要的是现象背后所反映的台湾文化的多元融合与妥协适应取向。台湾的海岛地理位置与长期被不同文化背景政权所殖民的历史，其文化自然容易随社会环境改变而弹性适应变迁，呈现多元纷呈、多重覆叠的特色，因此展望未来，从事台湾文化研究应秉除单一观点，保持一定程度之开放与客观胸襟，方不忽视或误识更多重要的文化现象。

With the need of pure isomer of racemic mixture increasing, more and more attentions have been paid to the chiral resolution membrane technology, which has been known as an energy-saving technology and considered as an easily scale-up chiral resolution technique.

手性拆分膜技术作为一种低能耗和易于工业放大的手性拆分技术，近年来随着单一手性物质需求的日益增长得到了广泛的关注。

The presence of isolated single cells is very suggestive of infiltrative carcinoma, but I have seen aspirates from pure DCIS that contain these isolated cells.

此例中细胞单一、分散更支持是侵润性的癌，但是我曾经在一例乳腺导管原位癌的穿刺涂片中也看到这样孤立单一的细胞。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。