单一性

Adding transition metals into the TiN films by arc ion plating (1) The hardnesses of theN films are higher that that of the TiN films, proving that the alloy hardening effect is a common phenomenon;(2) The structures of the alloyed films are determined by the added element properties such as covalent radius, electro negativity, free energy and lattice parameters of the MN compound;(3) theN film consists of a mixture of multi phases with high hardness but quite brittle, while the other MN films are composed of single phase with the fcc TiN structure and their hardesses, functions of the added amounts of the elements, manifest always a maximum at a certain M percentage.

一、将过渡金属M用电弧离子镀方法添加于TiN薄膜中：1。N薄膜硬度均高于TiN薄膜硬度，合金强化效应普遍存在；2。薄膜相结构决定于添加元素M的周期律信息，包括M的共价半径、电负性，及MN化合物的自由能、晶格常数等；3。N为多相混合结构，薄膜硬度高，但韧性差；其它N的相结构为TiN类型的单一fcc结构，薄膜硬度随M添加量变化并出现峰值；4。

The effect of PAEs is estimated by the method inChaohu lake,we find that PAEs in Chaohu lake have effected natural environmentand healths of people.

重点研究了高效降解菌对混合和单一种类PAEs 的生物降解性，并对巢湖水中 PAEs 污染的微生物治理进行了初步研究。

They are a primitive species of canine-muzzled humanoids that arrange themselves in a simple , tribal society .

这个原始的类人种族长着犬科的口鼻部，构成了一个单一的部落性的社会。

They are a primitive species of canine-muzzled humanoids that arrange themselves in a simple, tribal society.

这个原始的人形种族长着犬科的口鼻部，构成了一个单一的部落性的社会。

A unique example of sperm cooperation in monotremes is used as evidence that the epididymis produces sperm competition proteins to form groups of 100 sperm into bundles that have a forward motility nearly thrice that of individual spermatozoa.

本文为此提供了证据，证据之一是单孔类动物精子的协作模式。附睾产生精子竞争蛋白，将100个精子集结成束，其向前运动性是单一精子的三倍。

By usingcutting sound and vibration signals, the multigrade models are acquired effectively, which possess both the quickness of single criterion modes and the accuracy of combined ones.

既具有单一参数模式的快速性和多参数联合关联模式的判断准确性，又克服了它们的多数缺点而可充分发挥各级硬件和软件系统的效用，具有一定的创新性和工程实用价值。

Animals were sensitised with 10 μg or 100 μg OA, as either a single or booster (day 1 and day 5) injection.

本研究的目的是为了优化卵清蛋白的致敏条件，以实现一个豚鼠哮喘模型的早期哮喘反应，后期哮喘反应，气道高反应性和细胞浸润，使用10 μg或为100 μg的卵清蛋白敏化动物，或者采用单一的或强心针（1天和5天）注射。

There is no unanimous cause for primary sclerosing cholangitis. The bile duct lesions vary due to various causes.

原发性硬化性胆管炎的病因不是单一的，不同原因所致的胆管病变可能有差别。

The results show that the crystallization of the ZnO film deposited with sputtering power(100W) and oxygen ratio(60%),can obtain its best c-axis orientation and crystallization and tension stress of the film reach.

研究结果显示，射频功率在100W下制备的ZnO薄膜，当氧气比例为60%时，能获得单一c轴择优取向和最小半高宽，压应力最小的薄膜，即结晶性较好的薄膜。

The properties of various water soluble, oil and wax lubricants for gold and silver platings were compared, and different coating methods were adopted to improve their performance.

对比研究加速硫化膜层与自然暴露的镀银、锡磷青铜表面膜层的微动特性，分析单一气体加速模拟对自然腐蚀膜层研究的可用性。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。