单-文化的

In the first chapter, using fragments of COI gene, we studied the phylogenetic relationships among species of five familes of Acridoidea with MP and Bayesian methods. The results were as follows:(1) Species of Acrididae, Gomphoceridae and all the Arcypterinae species of Arcypteridae are monophyletic. Species of Oedipodidae are supported as a monophyleticgroup, Ceracrinae species of Arcypteridae cluter together to make a monophyletic group. Epistaurus aberrans and Xenocatantops humilis is a phylogenetic group, Stenocatantops splendens and Hieroglyphus banian is also a phylogenetic group.

我们首先利用COI基因序列片段，使用最大简约法、贝叶斯法研究了斑腿蝗科、剑角蝗科、斑翅蝗科、网翅蝗科和槌角蝗科5个科42种的系统发育关系，得到如下结果：（1）由所有网翅蝗亚科的物种与剑角蝗科绿洲蝗亚科和槌角蝗科的物种组成一个单系群；斑翅蝗科的物种组成一个单系群；网翅蝗科的竹蝗亚科的黄脊雷蓖蝗和青脊竹蝗聚在一起形成单系群；斑腿蝗科的长翅十字蝗和大斑外斑腿蝗亲缘关系较近，形成一个单系群；长角直斑腿蝗和等歧蔗蝗始终聚在一起，形成一个单系群。

The unary test function can be a free function, unary functor (for example created with boost::bind) or unary method of a class with bound test class instance.

参单测试用例可以是自由函数，单参函数对像(如由 boost：：bind 创建)或者绑定於测试类实例的单参类方法。

Experimental design of the circuit - the transistor triggered by a single node of the single-phase half-controlled bridge rectifier circuit, through the step-down, rectifier, output waveform, circuit design including DC motors, Thyristor, single crystal, such as rectifier circuits.

实验设计电路-由单结晶体管触发的单相半控桥式整流电路，通过降压、整流、输出波形，电路设计包括直流电动机，晶闸管，单结晶，整流电路等。

Inflorescence a simple or compound monochasium, dichasium, simple or compound raceme, or flowers solitary.

花序单或者复合的单歧聚伞花序，二歧聚伞花序，单或者复总状花序或者单生花。

Ascorbate is concomitantly oxidized to monodehydroascorbate. Some monodehydroascorbate radicals are re-reduced in a reaction catalyzed by monodehy- droascorbate reductase, but the remainder undergoes spontaneous dismutation to ascorbate and dehydroascorbate.

在抵抗氧化胁迫的反应中，抗坏血酸自身被氧化为单脱氢抗坏血酸，一部分单脱氢抗坏血酸在单脱氢抗坏血酸还原酶的催化作用下还原为抗坏血酸，另一部分单脱氢抗坏血酸的在歧化作用下被不成比例地还原为抗坏血酸或氧化为脱氢抗坏血酸。

Comparing the chordal actions of double-tooth and single-tooth chains, the single-tooth design is better because its chordal action is smaller.

本论文并比较齿形双目链与齿形单目链的弦线作用，发现齿形单目链模式Ⅱ其弦线作用最低，齿形单目链模式Ⅰ次之，而齿形双目链弦线作用是最大。

To edit a command image, click the menu that contains the image, click the command, click Modify Selection in the Customize dialog box, and then click Edit Button Image on the shortcut menu.

若要编辑命令图像，请单击包含图像的菜单，单击该命令，再单击"自定义"对话框中的"更改所选内容"，然后单击快捷菜单上的"编辑按钮图像"。

In view of these shortcomings this frequency meter has made the radical innovation in the design its merit is: Uses the core component is the advanced monolithic special-purpose frequency measurement component -- monolithic frequency meter the integration rate is high the volume is small consumes the electricity province function has realized the frequency meter high integration and the microminiaturization; So long as the monolithic frequency meter adds on the crystal oscillator the measuring range choice the frequency demonstrated and so on the very few components then constitute DC to the 10MHz miniature basic frequency measurement electric circuit; But the biggest merit was this frequency meter has realized monolithic frequency meter frequency sampling electric circuit and the monolithic microcomputer three between hardware and the software connection completely caused the frequency measurement measuring range the choice the frequency data survey the sampling as well as the code frontier transformation and the data dump possible monolithic microcomputer software programming automatically to carry on thus has realized the frequency measurement and the sampling work intellectualizes completely causes this system already to be possible to constitute a miniature intelligence to measure rate the instrument core electric circuit independently also might take in the large-scale automatic control or a test system intelligent subsystem.

摘要传统的测频仪器体积很大，耗能量大，主要靠手工操作，而最大的缺点是不可编程，其量程转换、数据测量、采样控制和处理等均不能通过程序指令来进行控制，无法作为一个微型智能子系统与某一大型自动控制或测试系统进行接口。针对这些缺点，本频率计再设计上作了根本的革新，其优点是：所用核心器件是先进的单片专用测频器件——单片频率计，集成度高，体积小，耗电省，功能强，实现了频率计的高度集成化和微型化；单片频率计只要加上晶振、量程选择、频率显示等很晌慰的器件即可构成一个DC至10MHz的微型基本测频电路；而最大的优点则是本频率计完全实现了单片频率计、频率采样与单片微机三者之间的硬件与软件接口，使得测频量程的选择、频率数据的测量、采样以及编码的边境转换和数据的转储均可能过单片微机的软件编程自动进行，从而实现了测频与采样工作的完全智能化，使得本系统既可独立构成一个微型智能测率仪器的核心电路，也可作为大型自动控制或测试系统中的一个智能子系统。关键词高度集成化，单片机，频率计，电路

Base Station type Software versionTypes of carrier frequency board adoptedTypes of combiner adoptedWhether had obtained the network license or notIndoor type or outdoor type Whether the master port is separated from the remote-port The maximum carrier frequency capacity of single cabinet The maximum supportable sector numbers of single cabinetWhether it is dual-carrier frequency board or notMust it be paired configuration if it's dual-carrier frequency board (namely, the type of single carrier frequency station could only configure the dual-carrier frequency on hardware) The maximum achievable configuration of a single station of the single cabinetReceiver sensitivity The maximum expand capacity of a single base station (the maximum number of TRX in configuration / the number of cabinets which is required)(fill in according with the three sectors) Top box transmitted power (given separately a grade one combine and a grade two combine) The maximum output power of amplifier (voice, a single logical carrier frequency) The maximum output power of amplifier (EGPRS, a single logical carrier frequency)Whether it has tower-interfaceWhether it has built-in lightning protectionWhether it support the ultra-long cover / whether it need for software support (give simple description that how hardware and software could achieve this) The supporting condition of EGSM (it should be supported including by the carrier frequency, combiner) Dual-band carrier wave (whether it supports the mixed use of 900 M/1800M in the same cabinet) The commonality of duplicate parts Whether it can built-in transmission unitThe single cabinet size (high × width × deep) Installation method Whether it can place against the wallThe basic frame full-configured weight and the supportable number of carrier frequencyThe expansion frame full-configured weight and the supportable number of carrier frequency

基站型号软件版本号采用载频板型号采用合路器型号是否已取得入网许可室内型or室外型是否是主远端分离单机柜最大载频容量单机柜最大支持的扇区数是否是双载频板如是双载频板，是否必须成对配置(即单载频站型只能硬件配置双载频)单机柜可达到的单站最大配置接收机灵敏度单基站最大扩展能力(最大配置TRX数/需机柜数)(按3扇区填写)机顶发射功率(分别给出一级合路与两级合路)功放最大输出功率功放最大输出功率(EGPRS，单个逻辑载频)有无塔放接口有无内置避雷装置是否支持超远覆盖/是否需要软件支持(简单描述软硬件如何实现)EGSM支持情况(包括载频、合路器均应支持)双频段载波（是否支持900M/1800M在同一机柜内混合使用）备件通用性是否可以内置传输单元单机柜尺寸安装方式可否靠墙放置基本架满配重量及支持载频数扩容架满配重量及支持载频数是否支持基本架与扩容架跨扇区满配功耗满配时重量供电方式机柜进出线方式合路器损耗合路能力：几合一单扇区最大支持几载频合路到一副天线/采用几个合路器单扇区载频达到需要增加一副天线时，是否支持两级合路换以不增加天线如两级合路插损为是否支持基带跳频和合成跳频每单个合路器在从低载频数向高载频数扩容时，是否还需要增加硬件可用性指标MTBFMTTR系统中断服务时间硬件是否支持EGPRS本次报价软件版本号开始支持EGPRS的软件版本号其他特点注： 1 应分别填写出来按照本次报价要求所采用的全部BTS型号和采用的合路器型号 2 列出本报价要求的全部室外型基站与高功放单元

It s rope trolley type has mainly single trolley basic type with wire winding system, single trolley with through grab wire coinding type, double trolley type with main trolley and compensation trolley ,single trolley with four drums and planet reducer synchronous type and single trolley with four drums and electric synchronous type.

其牵引小车的型式主要有单小车钢丝绳缠绕系统基本型，单小车钢丝绳贯穿抓斗缠绕式，带有主小车和补偿小车的双小车式，单小车四卷筒行星减速驱动同步型，单小车四卷筒电气同步型。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。