协定

After reunification, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Basic Law, the HKSARG has obtained the CPG's authorisation to conclude 50 bilateral agreements with foreign states, including 23 on air services, four on overflight, six on visa abolition, two on readmission, 14 on reciprocal juridical assistance, and one on investment promotion and protection.

回归以后，按照《基本法》的有关规定，香港特区政府取得中央人民政府授权，与外国签署了50份双边协定，包括民用航空运输协定23份、民航过境协定四份、互免签证协定六份、收回未获授权逗留人士协定两份、司法互助协定14份以及促进和保护投资协定一份。

It has also obtained the CPG's authorisation to conclude 64 bilateral agreements with foreign states in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Basic Law, including 26 on air services, five on overflight, 10 on visa abolition, two on readmission of persons, 20 on reciprocal juridical assistance, and one on investment promotion and protection.

按照《基本法》的有关规定，特区政府也取得中央人民政府授权，与外国签署了64份双边协定，包括民用航空运输协定26份、民航过境协定五份、互免签证协定十份、收回未获授权逗留人士协定两份、司法互助协定20份，以及促进和保护投资协定一份。

The HKSARG also obtained the CPG's authorisation for the conclusion of another 18 bilateral agreements, including eight on air services, five on overflight, and five on reciprocal ''.

另有18份双边协定也获中央人民政府授权签署，计有民用航空运输协定八份、民航过境协定五份及司法互助协定五份。

The HKSARG also obtained the CPG's authorisation for the conclusion of another 18 bilateral agreements, including eight on air services, five on overflight, and five on reciprocal juridical assistance.

另有18份双边协定也获中央人民政府授权签署，计有民用航空运输协定八份、民航过境协定五份及司法互助协定五份。

Following its accession to the World Intellectual Property Organization in 1980, China joined in succession more than ten international conventions, treaties, agreements and protocols, such as the "Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property,""Patent Cooperation Treaty,""Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for thePurposes of Patent Procedure,""Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Designs,""Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks,""Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purpose of the Registration of Marks,""Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks,""Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights,""International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,""Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works,""Universal Copyright Convention," and "Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication."

自1980年加入世界知识产权组织后，中国相继加入《保护工业产权巴黎公约》、《专利合作条约》、《国际承认用于专利程序的微生物菌种保藏布达佩斯条约》、《工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定》、《商标国际注册马德里协定》、《商标注册用商品和服务国际分类尼斯协定》、《商标国际注册马德里协定有关议定书》、《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》、《国际植物新品种保护公约》、《保护文学和艺术作品伯尔尼公约》、《世界版权公约》和《保护录音制品制作者防止未经许可复制其录音制品公约》等10多个国际公约、条约、协定或议定书。

Following its accession to the World Intellectual Property Organization in 1980, China joined in succession more than ten international conventions, treaties, agreements and protocols, such as the "Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property,""Patent Cooperation Treaty,""Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure,""Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Designs,""Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks,""Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purpose of the Registration of Marks,""Protocol Relating to the Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks,""Agreement on Trade-related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights,""International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants,""Berne Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works,""Universal Copyright Convention," and Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms Against Unauthorized Duplication.

自1980年加入世界知识产权组织后，中国相继加入《保护工业产权巴黎公约》、《专利合作条约》、《国际承认用于专利程序的微生物菌种保藏布达佩斯条约》、《工业品外观设计国际分类洛迦诺协定》、《商标国际注册马德里协定》、《商标注册用商品和服务国际分类尼斯协定》、《商标国际注册马德里协定有关议定书》、《与贸易有关的知识产权协议》、《国际植物新品种保护公约》、《保护文学和艺术作品伯尔尼公约》、《世界版权公约》和《保护录音制品制作者防止未经许可复制其录音制品公约》等10多个国际公约、条约、协定或议定书。

Since 1980 when China first acceded to the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization, it has acceded successively to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respects of Integrated Circuits, Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks, Bern Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Universal Copyright Convention, Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms against Unauthorized Duplication of their Phonograms, Patent Cooperation Treaty, Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Service for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks, Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure, Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design, Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification, International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants and WTO'S Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of IPR (See Table 2 for information about China's accession to international conventions for the protection of IPR).

自1980年中国加入《建立世界知识产权组织公约》起至今，中国先后加入了《保护工业产权巴黎公约》、《关于集成电路的知识产权条约》、《商标国际注册马德里协定》、《保护文学艺术作品伯尔尼公约》、《世界版权公约》、《保护音像制作者防止非法复制公约》、《国际专利合作公约》、《商品和服务国际分类尼斯协定》、《为专利程序目的进行微生物存放的国际承认的布达佩斯条约》、《建立工业设计国际分类洛加诺协定》、《国际专利分类斯特拉斯堡协定》、《保护植物新品种国际公约》、世贸组织《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》等（中国加入知识产权国际条约的情况见下文表2）。

Since 1980 when China first acceded to the Convention Establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization, it has acceded successively to the Paris Convention for the Protection of Industrial Property, Treaty on Intellectual Property in Respects of Integrated Circuits, Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks, Bern Convention for the Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, Universal Copyright Convention, Convention for the Protection of Producers of Phonograms against Unauthorized Duplication of their Phonograms, Patent Cooperation Treaty, Nice Agreement Concerning the International Classification of Goods and Service for the Purposes of the Registration of Marks, Budapest Treaty on the International Recognition of the Deposit of Microorganisms for the Purposes of Patent Procedure, Locarno Agreement Establishing an International Classification for Industrial Design, Strasbourg Agreement Concerning the International Patent Classification, International Convention for the Protection of New Varieties of Plants and WTO'S Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of IPR.

自1980年中国加入《建立世界知识产权组织公约》起至今，中国先后加入了《保护工业产权巴黎公约》、《关于集成电路的知识产权条约》、《商标国际注册马德里协定》、《保护文学艺术作品伯尔尼公约》、《世界版权公约》、《保护音像制作者防止非法复制公约》、《国际专利合作公约》、《商品和服务国际分类尼斯协定》、《为专利程序目的进行微生物存放的国际承认的布达佩斯条约》、《建立工业设计国际分类洛加诺协定》、《国际专利分类斯特拉斯堡协定》、《保护植物新品种国际公约》、世贸组织《与贸易有关的知识产权协定》等（中国加入知识产权国际条约的情况见下文表2）。

In this paper, we have proposed a flexible encryption blocks selection buyer-seller watermarking protocol integrated the RSA asymmetric encryption system and homomorphism mechanism to protect the ownership of digital contents and fit real life. And consider the secondhand transaction in the real life. We also propose a buyer-reseller watermarking protocol based on the flexible encrypt blocks selection buyer-seller watermarking protocol to offer a solution of secondhand transaction. In our scheme, it's more light data transport requirement than other schemes. All roles in protocol will benefit by their participation. Our scheme can overcome various of the known attacks and security problems in the buyer-seller watermark protocol, such as buyer's right problem, unbinding problem, piracy tracing problem, conspiracy problem, buyer's participation in the dispute resolution problem, man-in-the-middle attack problem and anonymous problem. Furthermore, the seller and arbiter can verify the buyer's watermark without decrypting it in our scheme.

本文除应用RSA非对称式加密与秘密同态机制，提出了一个符合现实生活中买卖交易行为、可弹性调整加密范围数位内容买卖浮水印协定，强化了目前研究中对於数位内容买-卖浮水印协定的安全性，并进一步的考量二手商品交易行为，在可弹性调整加密范围数位内容买卖浮水印协定基础上，提出一个结合数位内容二手买卖与盗版追踪的二手数位内容买卖浮水印协定，达到让参予买卖的角色可以在安全的情形下完成二手数位内容所有权的移转并从中获取相对应利益的目标的数位内容转卖浮水印协定来增强了目前数位内容买卖浮水印协定研究中对於二手交易欠缺之处，解决了数位内容买卖浮水印协定中所可能遭遇的重要安全性议题，如：买方权益、盗版追踪、资讯不连结、共谋、买方需要参与仲裁、中间者攻击及匿名性问题。

This essay analyzes the background of the agreement, the differences and similarities between the definitons of "piracy" and ' armed robbery against ships in the agreement and UNCLOS, the rights and obligations of the contracting parties, as well as the significance and features of the agreement.

对于同样是该地区有重要影响的中国来说，国内学界未对《协定》进行专门分析与论述。本文就《协定》产生的背景、《协定》与《联合国海洋法公约》中关于&海盗行为&与&武装抢劫船舶&定义之异同、缔约国在《协定》中享受的权利与义务、《协定》的意义与特点进行了分析与论述。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。