协同的

Objective: To explore the changes of CD80 and MHC Ⅱ expression in peritoneal macrophages of morphine-dependent and -abstinent mice.

目的：研究吗啡依赖对小鼠腹腔巨噬细胞主要组织相容复合体Ⅱ和协同刺激分子CD80表达的影响。

Objective To study the synergic effect of praziquantel and host acquired immunity on Clonorchis sinensis.

研究吡喹酮与宿主保护性免疫对华支睾吸虫感染的协同作用。

Evaluation system and model of adaptiveness.

协同系统的自适应度评价体系和模型。

Ant Colony Algorithm is betaken to confirm the structure of fuzzy cognitive chart and adjacency matrix.

提出了协同产品创新中基于本体理论的客户知识建模方法。

In this paper,heat transfer boundary condition of fin and tube adjacent to air side was determined by means of liquid-solid coupled method for air-side heat transfer calculation.

使用流固耦合准确确定翅片及管内外侧的传热边界条件，并利用场协同理论进行分析。

On the basis of summarizing and studying forefathers work of CSCW field, this thesis did the following discussion and rearching aimed at questions about designing, platforming, opening, etc. Cooperating work model is the foundation of CSCW design. In chapter 2, we put forward several common model that reflect group cooperation work on the basis of analysing previous work model. The propose is to provide the support for various cooperative means and activitys. This common model has serveral Functions such as scaleability. Such a general model can meet and guide the development facing various kinds of concrete CSCW system.

本论文在总结和研究前人在CSCW领域工作的基础上，针对CSCW设计、平台、开放性等方面所存在的问题，作了以下的探讨和研究：协同工作模型是CSCW设计和构造的基础，第二章在分析以前协同工作模型的基础上，提出几种反映群体协作工作的一般模型，旨在提供对多种协作方式和协作活动的支持，具有多功能特性，并使模型具有可伸缩性，这样的一般模型可以适应并指导面向各种具体应用的CSCW系统的开发。

It analyses the essential factors, structure, environment as well as functions of high-tech corporation system and compares the similarities and differences between high-tech corporation system and traditional corporation system; it analyses characteristics in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle as well as management roots which lead to the declination of high-tech corporation and researches into the similarities and differences between high-tech corporation lifecycle and other lifecycles, including traditional corporation lifecycle, industry lifecycle, product lifecycle and ecology lifecycle; it studies functional coupling in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle and puts forward ways to realize internal coupling of high-tech corporation system and external environment coupling; based on fundamental concepts of dissipative structure, it summarizes six inherent laws of system evolution and on the basis of those laws it advances six principles of high-tech corporation lifecycle management, it poses four sequential parameters of high-tech corporation system, analyses coordination and competition between them and then it advanced four principles of high-tech corporation management; it researches into various cycles in high-tech corporation and puts forward five measures of high-tech corporation management from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies the relations between carious innovation of high-tech corporation innovation system and sets up models of innovation motive forces and resistances, after that it analyses the alternation laws of innovation motive forces and resistances in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle, puts forward some measures to strengthen motive forces and lessen resistances and then from the angle of dissipative structure theory, it researches into relevant questions of high-tech corporation innovation management; it studies the location, identification, cultivation, cultivation and protection of high-tech corporation core competence and researches into the key elements of core competence management in each stage of lifecycle and then from the angle of synergetic, it discusses several questions of high-tech corporation core competence management; it studies seven common characteristics of successful high-tech corporation culture and puts forward the ways and measures to cultivate and innovate high-tech corporation culture after that it researches into the characteristics of corporation culture in each stage of lifecycle and discusses relevant questions of high-tech corporation culture management from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies interplay of high-tech corporation system and environment and researches into the development and management of high-tech corporation ecology system after that it analyses the construction and disintegration of high-tech corporation strategic alliance.

剖析了高新技术企业系统的要素、结构、环境与功能，比较了高新技术企业系统与一般企业系统的异同；剖析了高新技术企业在生命周期各阶段的特点及衰退的管理根源，探讨了高新技术企业生命周期与一般企业生命周期、产业生命周期，产品生命周期和生物生命周期的异同；研究了高新技术企业生命周期各阶段的功能耦合，提出了实现高新技术企业系统内部耦合及系统与外部环境耦合的途径；以耗散结构理论的基本概念为基础，总结归纳出系统演化的六大内在规律，据此提出了高新技术企业生命周期管理的六个原则；提出了高新技术企业系统的四个序参量，剖析了生命周期各阶段序参量的协同与竞争，进而提出了高新技术企业管理的四大原则；研究了高新技术企业中的各种循环，从超循环理论的角度提出了高新技术企业管理的五大措施；研究了高新技术企业创新系统中各种创新的关系，建立了创新动力和创新阻力模型，剖析了生命周期各阶段创新动力与阻力的变化规律，提出了增强创新动力与减小创新阻力的措施，从耗散结构理论的角度研究了高新技术企业创新管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业核心竞争力的定位、识别、培养及保护，剖析了生命周期各阶段核心竞争力管理的要点，从协同理论的角度研究了高新技术企业的核心竞争力管理的几个问题；剖析了成功的高新技术企业文化的七个共同特点，提出了培养和创新高新技术企业文化的途径及措施，研究了生命周期各阶段企业文化的特征，从超循环理论的角度探讨了高新技术企业文化管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业系统与环境的交互作用，探讨了高新技术企业生态系统的开拓与管理，剖析了高新技术企业战略联盟的组建与解体。

Itanalyses the essential factors, structure, environment as well as functions of high-techcorporation system and compares the similarities and differences between high-tech corporationsystem and traditional corporation system; it analyses characteristics in each stage of-high-techcorporation lifecycle as well as management roots which lead to the declination of high-techcorporation and researches into the similarities and differences between high-tech corporationlifecycle and other lifecycles, including traditional corporation lifecycle, industry lifecycle,product lifecycle and ecology lifecycle; it studies functional coupling in each stage of high-techcorporation lifecycle and puts forward ways to realize internal coupling of high-tech corporationsystem and external environment coupling; based on fundamental concepts of dissipativestructure, it summarizes six inherent laws of system evolution and on the basis of those laws itadvances six principles of high-tech corporation lifecycle management; it poses four sequentialparameters of high-tech corporation system, analyses coordinfition and competition between themand then it advanced four principles of high-tech corporation management; it researches intovarious cycles in high-tech corporation and puts forward five measures of high-tech corporationmanagement from the point of hypercycle theory; it studies the relations between cariousinnovation of high-tech corporation innovation system and sets up models of innovation motiveforces and resistances, after that it analyses the alternation laws of innovation motive forces andresistances in each stage of high-tech corporation lifecycle, puts forward some measures tostrengthen motive forces and lessen resistances and then from the angle of dissipative structuretheory, it researches into relevant questions of high-tech corporation innovation management; itstudies the location, identification, cultivation, cultivation and protection of high-tech corporationcore competence and researches into the key elements of core competence management in eachstage of lifecycle and then from the angle of synergetic, it discusses several questions ofhigh-tech corporation core competence management; it studies seven common characteristics ofsuccessful high-tech corporation culture and puts forward the ways and measures to cultivate andinnovate high-tech corporation culture after that it researches into the characteristics ofcorporation culture in each stage of lifecycle and discusses relevant questions of high-techcorporation culture management from the point of hypercycle theory;' it studies interplay ofhigh-tech corporation system and environment and researches into the development andmanagement of high-tech corporation ecology system after that it analyses the construction anddisintegration of high4ech corporation strategic alliance.

剖析了高新技术企业系统的要素、结构、环境与功能，比较了高新技术企业系统与一般企业系统的异同；剖析了高新技术企业在生命周期各阶段的特点及衰退的管理根源，探讨了高新技术企业生命周期与一般企业生命周期、产业生命周期，产品生命周期和生物生命周期的异同；研究了高新技术企业生命周期各阶段的功能耦合，提出了实现高新技术企业系统内部耦合及系统与外部环境耦合的途径：以耗散结构理论的基本概念为基础，总结归纳出系统演化的六大内在规律，据此提出了高新技术企业生命周期管理的六个原则；提出了高新技术企业系统的四个序参量，剖析了生命周期各阶段序参量的协同与竞争，进而提出了高新技术企业管理的四大原则；研究了高新技术企业中的各种循环，从超循环理论的角度提出了高新技术企业管理的五大措施；研究了高新技术企业创新系统中各种创新的关系，建立了创新动力和创新阻力模型，剖析了生命周期各阶段创新动力与阻力的变化规律，提出了增强创新动力与减小创新阻力的措施，从耗散结构理论的角度研究了高新技术企业创新管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业核心竞争力的定位、识别、培养及保护，剖析了生命周期各阶段核心竞争力管理的要点，从协同理论的角度研究了高新技术企业的核心竞争力管理的几个问题；剖析了成功的高新技术企业文化的七个共同特点，提出了培养和创新高新技术企业文化的途径及措施，研究了生命周期各阶段企业文化的特征，从超循环理论的角度探讨了高新技术企业文化管理的相关问题；研究了高新技术企业系统与环境的交互作用，探讨了高新技术企业生态系统的开拓与管理，剖析了高新技术企业战略联盟的组建与解体。

Chapter five analysed at first the ecological industry's system meets the mechanism of vying each other , intergrowth with members within the system to the open-up of the environment; Secondly, with the view and expounding the fact in coordination with the view of the theory and in coordination with mechanism in systematic feedback of cybernetics; Moreover , use the theory organized by oneself to explain systematic circulation regeneration and diversified law of element; Finally, the ecological development and analyzing the mechanism of evading of the risk to the system.

第五章首先分析了生态工业系统对环境的开拓适应和系统内部的成员相互竞争、共生的机理；其次，用控制论的观点和协同论的观点论述了系统的反馈和协同机理；再次，运用自组织的理论阐述了系统的循环再生和元素多样性的规律；最后，对于系统的生态发育和对风险的规避机理进行了剖析。

Chapter five analysed at first the ecological industrys system meets the mechanism of vying each other , intergrowth with members within the system to theopen-up of the environment; Secondly, with the view and expounding the fact in coordination with the view of the theory and in coordination with mechanism in systematic feedback of cybernetics; Moreover, use the theory organized by oneself to explain systematic circulation regeneration and diversified law of element; Finally, the ecological development and analyzing the mechanism of evading of the risk to the system.

第五章首先分析了生态工业系统对环境的开拓适应和系统内部的成员相互竞争、共生的机理；其次，用控制论的观点和协同论的观点论述了系统的反馈和协同机理：再次，运用自组织的理沦阐述了系统的循环再生和元素多样性的规律；最后，对于系统的生态发育和对风险的规避机理进行了剖析。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。