半音的

"For variety, composers occasionally use notes and chord s from keys or scales other than the predominant one; this is called chromaticism."

为使作品变化丰富，作曲家有时将同一调子或音阶中次要的音符及和弦用在作品中，这便是半音体系。

The second – ornate, chromatically harmonized, and scored for english horn – portrays the East, that alluring 'exotic other' which so many 19th-century Russian composers found irresistable.

第二个旋律使用华丽及半音和声，并为英格兰小号配器，吸收了很多19世纪俄罗斯音乐家不会使用的"外部元素"，从而描绘了中东。

The leading tone or leading note is the seventh or degree of the scale and is a half step or Leading note semitone below the tonic, to which it leads.

导音是第七级音，其引导主音并且是主音下的半音。

Thus a dotted half note or minim is the equivalent of three quarter notes or crotchets, and these may be subdivided to give six 8th notes or quavers.

附点音符就是一个音符加一个符点来延长半音，其可分为三部分或三的倍数部分。

In this scale the seventh degree of the natural minor scale is raised a half step or semitone.

自然小音阶的第七级音阶升高半音。A小调和声音阶为A - B - C - D - E - F –升G - A。

The half steps occur between the second and third degrees of the scale, and between the fifth and sixth degree. Thus the natural minor scale of A minor can be played on the white notes of the piano from A to A.

半音介于第二级和第三级音阶间，第五级和第六级音阶间。A小调自然小音阶在钢琴的白键上演奏，从A到A。

The pitch can be lowered a semitone (A4=415 Hz) by shifting the entire action.

在场上可以放下半音（ A4规定= 415赫兹）的改变了整个行动。

A half step or semitone is the smallest interval on the normal keyboard in Western music.

半音是西方音乐通用键盘中最小的音程。

XTv+Su0 A half step or semitone is the smallest interval on the normal keyboard in Western music.

半音是西方音乐通用键盘中最小的音程。

A chromatic semitone is the interval of a semitone or half step between notes of the same letter name, e.g.

变化音阶为两个相同音名间的半音音程，例如F到升F，A到降A。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。