半音

Xylophone 木琴:A percussion instrument consisting of a mounted row of wooden bars graduated in length to sound a chromatic scale, played with two small mallets.

一种打击乐器，由逐级加长的一排排镶嵌的木棒组成，并发出半音音阶，用两个小木槌敲击。

This is the best way to play if you'll be playing a chromatic harp.

如果你会玩一个半音的口琴，这是最好的玩法。

With a chromatic harp you can play every note there is , which is pretty cool .

带上一支半音口琴你能在这儿演奏任何一个音符，那是叫一个"酷"。

The role of chromaticism and harmonic ambiguity developed during the classical era.

半音和调式模糊的作用在古典主义时期也得到了发展。

By the 1810s, the use of chromaticism and the minor key, and the desire to move into remote key to give music a deeper range, were combined with a greater operatic reach.

在1810年代时，半音体系和小调的运用，以及为赋予音乐更深层变化而进行的远关系转调的需求，与更伟大的具有歌剧性的范畴结合。

"For variety, composers occasionally use notes and chord s from keys or scales other than the predominant one; this is called chromaticism."

为使作品变化丰富，作曲家有时将同一调子或音阶中次要的音符及和弦用在作品中，这便是半音体系。

By the second decades of the 19th century, the shift towards new sources of musical inspiration, along with an increasing chromaticism in melody and more expressive harmony, became a palpable stylistic shift.

1820年代，向着新的音乐灵感的转变，和音乐中使用得越来越多的半音，以及更多令人印象深刻的和声一起，成为一种明显的风格上的转变。

Chromaticism is the only way.

永远不着调，半音是王道

Secondly, in terms of the dynamic development of harmony in chorus, this paper expounds harmony in chorus in different periods in the history of music: harmony in the structure of contrapuntus in the Renaissance chorus, harmony in contra-structure in Baroque chorus, harmony in chorus of the classical period, harmony in chromaticism the expansion of modes in the romantic period. These dynamic features of harmony display the principle of formal beauty in western chorus.

从合唱音乐的语言形式上看，作为美学特征的"和谐"表现在音程、和声、对位结构之中：从合唱音乐的历史发展上看，"和谐"则表现为文艺复兴时期对位结构中的"和谐"、巴洛克时期的对位与和声相结合中的"和谐"、古典主义时期的旋律与和声相结合的主调音乐中的"和谐"、浪漫主义时期半音化和声与扩张的调式中的"和谐"。

In the late 16th century, as the Renaissance era closed, an extremely manneristic style develops. In secular music, especially in the madrigal, there was a trend towards complexity and even extreme chromaticism(as exemplified in madrigals of Luzzaschi, Marenzio, and Gesualdo).

16世纪晚期，当文艺复兴时期结束后，一种极度精细的风格发展起来，在世俗音乐，尤其是牧歌的发展上，这种风格趋于复杂化甚至极度使用半音体系（比如在Luzzaschi， Marenzio，和 Gesualdo的牧歌创作中）。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。