半膜肌

Anatomical study proved:①.4~8 nutritional vessels of sural nerve –small saphenous vein were the intermuscular perforators of peroneal artery, the furthermost one located at(1.0±1.3)cm above the tip of external malleolus with diameter (0.6±0.2)mm;②.2~6 musculocutaneous perforators were given off by the artery of outer head of gastrocnemius muscle to supply nutrition to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein;③.intermuscular perforators from peroneal artery supplied blood to fibula and outer head of soleus muscle.the perforators with an average outer diameter of （1.3-1.6）cm gave off cutaneous branch ,fascial branch and nutritional vessels to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein,which formed the vessel chain of the sural nerve-small saphenous vein ,sub-fascial and suprafascial vessel net.

结果：1、解剖实验证实：①、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管来自腓动脉肌间隔穿支4～8支，最远的跟外侧动脉穿支距外踝尖上(1.0±1.3)cm，外径(0.6±0.2)mm。②、腓肠肌外侧头动脉沿途发2-6支的肌皮穿支营养腓肠神经-小隐静脉。③、腓动脉肌间隔穿支营养腓骨、比目鱼肌外侧半。上述穿皮支平均外径在0.3～1.6mm，发出皮支、筋膜支、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管，形成腓肠神经-小隐静脉血管链以及深、浅筋膜血管网。

The reversed transposition of tibial periosteal flap pedicled with medial half of the soleus could be designed. Results On the average,6 muscle branches of posterior tibial artery were found to distribute segmentally at the medial half of soleus.

在35侧经动脉内灌注红色乳胶的下肢标本上，解剖观测比目鱼肌内侧半及其胫骨内侧附着处肌骨膜瓣的形态和血供特点，设计以比目鱼肌内侧半为蒂胫骨骨膜瓣逆行移位术。

Hamstrings – these are found to the rear of the leg and consist of the biceps femoris, semitendinosus and semimembranosus.

腿筋 -这些被发现后面的腿组成的股二头肌，半腱肌和半膜。

The C response of semimembranous and semitendinous myoelectricity evoked by stimulation to rat intraplanta with high intensive currents was used to illustrate the peripheral analgesic effect of BmK when given in local cutaneous sensory fields.

方法采用局部皮肤感受野给药，以强电流刺激大鼠后肢趾部诱发半膜半腱肌发放C反应，观察对外周神经系统的镇痛作用；经脊髓蛛网膜下腔给药，以大鼠足跖辐射热痛阈的变化为中枢镇痛效应的观察指标。

Mainly using protein - film voltammetric technique, we have achieved direct electrochemical response of lots of proteins such as hemoglobin, myoglobin, cytocrome c, cytocrome b5, horseradish peroxiase, GOD ,Vitreoscillia sp. haemoglobin, etc., at a series of protein membrane modified electrodes, for instance, protein/kieselgubr, protein/polyethylene glycol, protein/polyethyleneimine, protein/phosphatidylcholine, protein/DNA, protein/montmorillonite/polyvinyl alcohol, protein/silver nanoparticle/ cysteamine membrane modified electrode, etc., which are prepared by casting, incorperating or layer by layer self-assembly methods. Electrochemical behavior of these proteins in the films have been studied, and their structural and conformational changes have also been examined with spectrometric techniques.

三年来，在基金委的支持下，我们以蛋白膜伏安法这一新技术作为主要的研究手段，并结合其他生物、化学技术，研究了血红蛋白、肌红蛋白、细胞色素C、细胞色素b5、辣根过氧化物酶、葡萄糖氧化酶以及好氧革兰式阴性菌透明颤菌中的血红素类蛋白等多种蛋白质在以涂布和自组装方法制成的蛋白质/硅藻土膜、蛋白质/聚乙二醇膜、蛋白质/卵磷脂膜、蛋白质/聚乙烯亚胺膜、蛋白质/蒙托石/聚乙烯醇自组装膜以及蛋白质/银胶/半胱胺自组装膜等修饰电极上的直接电化学行为，结合各种光谱技术，对蛋白质在膜中的构象进行表征，探索其电子传递机理。

All internal fixators were removed and re-fixed with half ring sculcus external fixator. For 32 cases with soft tissue defect, 10 were repaired with gastrocnemius musculocutaneous flap, 6 with medial head of gastrocnemius and 16 with fascial flap.

所有病例均取出失效内固定后采用半环槽式外固定治疗。32 例软组织缺损和骨外露，10例经腓肠肌皮瓣转位覆盖，6例用腓肠肌内侧头转位加植皮消除创面，16例采用筋膜皮瓣修复。

Methods 11 cases with asymmetry of the submammary fold were treated with the semi-periareolar insion, and separated the retromammary space, and then cutted up-part of the breast tissue according to the value of asymmetry and fixed upward, and incised part of the skin also(9 cases were done mama augmentation simultaneously).

对11例乳房下皱襞不对称患者，采用乳晕上缘半环形切口，游离乳房后间隙，根据双侧不对称的差值，将过低侧乳房的上极腺体组织弧形切除并向上与胸肌筋膜缝合固定（其中9例同期行隆乳术），切口上缘皮肤作适当切除。

Hamstrings – these are found to the rear of the leg and consist of the biceps femoris, semitendinosus and semimembranosus.

腿筋 -这些被发现的腿部后方，包括了股二头肌，半腱肌和半膜。

The mixture of Galpi plus sucrose appeared to protect phospholipid vesicles during dehydration and rehydration to the same degree as did raffinose or the stachyose plus sucrose mixture.

甲基肌醇半乳吡喃糖和蔗糖混合对人工脂囊膜保护作用，其结果与棉子糖和蔗糖混合之保护作用相同。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。