半膜的

Anatomical study proved:①.4~8 nutritional vessels of sural nerve –small saphenous vein were the intermuscular perforators of peroneal artery, the furthermost one located at(1.0±1.3)cm above the tip of external malleolus with diameter (0.6±0.2)mm;②.2~6 musculocutaneous perforators were given off by the artery of outer head of gastrocnemius muscle to supply nutrition to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein;③.intermuscular perforators from peroneal artery supplied blood to fibula and outer head of soleus muscle.the perforators with an average outer diameter of （1.3-1.6）cm gave off cutaneous branch ,fascial branch and nutritional vessels to the sural nerve-small saphenous vein,which formed the vessel chain of the sural nerve-small saphenous vein ,sub-fascial and suprafascial vessel net.

结果：1、解剖实验证实：①、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管来自腓动脉肌间隔穿支4～8支，最远的跟外侧动脉穿支距外踝尖上(1.0±1.3)cm，外径(0.6±0.2)mm。②、腓肠肌外侧头动脉沿途发2-6支的肌皮穿支营养腓肠神经-小隐静脉。③、腓动脉肌间隔穿支营养腓骨、比目鱼肌外侧半。上述穿皮支平均外径在0.3～1.6mm，发出皮支、筋膜支、腓肠神经-小隐静脉营养血管，形成腓肠神经-小隐静脉血管链以及深、浅筋膜血管网。

It was demonstrated that gauche conformation is the dominant conformation for the monolayers formed on gold surface.

研究结果表明，在金电极表面所形成的半胱胺单分子膜中，半胱胺分子主要的构型为扭转构型。

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

The reversed transposition of tibial periosteal flap pedicled with medial half of the soleus could be designed. Results On the average,6 muscle branches of posterior tibial artery were found to distribute segmentally at the medial half of soleus.

在35侧经动脉内灌注红色乳胶的下肢标本上，解剖观测比目鱼肌内侧半及其胫骨内侧附着处肌骨膜瓣的形态和血供特点，设计以比目鱼肌内侧半为蒂胫骨骨膜瓣逆行移位术。

Methods: Using semipermeable membrane as barrier to permeation, the penetrate effect of scald film and scald oil was observed.

采用半透膜作为渗透屏障，研究烫伤膜及烫伤油的皮肤渗透作用。

The semipermeable membrane that encloses the cytoplasm of a cell.

封闭着细胞质的半透膜，也叫质膜、原声质膜等。

The development of the underlying technology, holographic products also advances, on the one hand, the laser bolographic innvation seihan technology, such as computer hologram, counterpropagating carving holograms, true color hologram, stereograms, passwords, such as hologram can be applied to transparent holographic technology, which enables transparent holographic image quality, better security; on the other hand, hologram carrier materials are on-going updates from the initial cost: an opaque coating aluminium identity developed into large scale machine translucent perspective-holographic film high refractive index-inorgano media eciwo film, Mr Nano-rubber transparent holographic film.

随着相关技术的发展，全息制品的开发也日新月异，一方面，激光全息制版技术不断革新，如计算机全息图、双光束雕刻全息图、真彩色全息图、合成全息图、密码全息图等都可以应用于透明全息技术，使透明全息的图像质量更高，防伪效果更好；另一方面，全息图像载体材料也不断更新，由初期的窄幅不透明镀铝标识发展成为大规模宽幅半透明透视全息膜、镀高折射率无机介质的全息膜、涂纳米胶的透明全息膜。

Ovary superior or semi-inferior, 1-loculed, with 2-9 parietal placentas, rarely incompletely 2-9-celled by placentas protruding deeply into locule; ovules 2 or more on each placenta, orthotropous, anatropous, or hemi-anatropous; styles isomerous with placentas, free or partly to completely united, rarely absent, stigmas small or large, capitate to flattened and branched.

子房上位和半下位，1室，有2-9侧膜胎座，很少不完全的2-9室，胎座凸出深入进子房室；每个胎座内胚珠2或更多，直生，倒生或者半倒生；花柱和胎座同数，离生，或部分到完全合生，很少无花柱，柱头小或者大，头状到扁平或者分枝。

Results: The mRNA expression of VEGF and its reccptors, KDR and flt-1, was significantly higher in the tubal pregnant decidual tissue compared with the normal oviductal tissue, but lower than that in the early pregnant human endometrial decidual tissue.

结果：半定量结果表明，VEGF、KDR、Flt-1 mRNA在输卵管妊娠蜕膜组织中的表达强于正常输卵管组织，但弱于正常宫内早孕蜕膜组织，差异均有显著性。

Immobilizing cells with memberane is simple and inexpensive. It will become a very good way to.

将细胞密封于半透膜和中空纤维膜反应器中也能达到固定化细胞的目的。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。