半膜的

Significant amorphous transformation and chemical chain scissions were observed, which depended strongly on ion fluence and electronic energy loss near the sample surface.

用35MeV/u的Ar离子室温下辐照多层堆叠的半晶质的聚酯膜，采用X射线衍射技术和X射线光电子谱仪分析研究了辐照引起的表面结构和组分的变化。

"Dialysis In chemistry, separation of suspended colloidal particles from dissolved ions or small molecules via their unequal rates of diffusion through pores of semipermeable membranes (e.g., parchment, collodion, cellophane)."

渗析法：一种化学分离方法，利用通过半透膜微孔时扩散率的不同，分离悬浮的胶态粒子和溶于液体的离子或小分子的方法。

Leaves evergreen, deciduous or semideciduous, alternate, sometimes clustered at stem apex; margin entire, very rarely crenulate, abaxial indumentum sometimes with a pellicle (a thin skinlike layer on the surface).

灌木或乔木陆生的或附生，常绿的叶，落叶或半落叶，互生，有时在茎先端的簇生；边缘全缘，极少具细圆齿，背面毛被有时具一表膜。

Therefore, we deduce that the formation of parchment is originated from morphological changes of cells adjacent to endodermal and it not only closely relate to cell lignificantion, but aslo consiste of sclerenchym cells which had higher contents of cellulose and hemicellulose.

因此，可以推断在内果皮细胞发育分化形成的革质膜不仅是细胞的木质化，而且是由含有大量纤维素和半纤维素并高度木质化的厚壁细胞构成。

Fruit dehiscent siliques or silicles, linear, oblong, ovate, or lanceolate, latiseptate, sessile, readily detached from pedicel; valves papery, reticulate veined, with a prominent midvein and marginal veins, glabrous or pubescent, smooth, margin angled, apex persistently united with replum; replum rounded, concealed by connate valve margin; septum complete or rarely perforated, membranous, translucent; style absent, obsolete, rarely to 1 mm; stigma capitate, entire or slightly 2-lobed, lobes not decurrent.

果开裂长角果或短角果，线形，长圆形，卵形，或披针形，，无梗，容易从花梗那里分开；纸质的裂爿，网状脉，具突出中脉和边缘脉，无毛或被短柔毛，平滑，边缘有棱，先端持续与连接起来；假隔膜绕行，被合生的阀门边隐藏；隔膜完全的或很少具孔，膜，半透明；花柱无，淘汰，很少对1毫米；柱头头状，全缘或者稍2裂，裂片不。

Experiments were carried out on day 0,3,5,7,14 and 21 including the study of the perimysial thickness,fiber diameter,myofibrillar fragmentation index,myofibrils ultrastructure ,and SDS-PAGE electrophoresis.

研究了宰后成熟处理0、3、5、7、14和21 d的花。马杂交F1鹿背最长肌、半腱肌、冈上肌和腰大肌的肌束膜厚度、肌纤维直径、肌原纤维小片化指数、肌原纤维超微结构和肌肉蛋白降解的变化。

Methods TGFβ1 protein in 53 cases of RA synovia ［including 26 cases of RA,20 cases of control non-RA (14 cases of OA and 6 cases of traumatic arthritis) and 7 cases of normal synovia］ was detected by immunohistochemical LSAB method.

采用免疫组织化学LSAB法检测了53例(其中26例RA，20例其他关节炎和7例正常人)滑膜组织中TGFβ1蛋白的表达情况，并用目镜网格测微尺和图像分析系统分别进行TGFβ1阳性细胞的半定量计数和TGFβ1染色强度及面积的定量分析。

All the synovia specimens were harvested for the RT-PCR method to detect the mRNA expression of MMP-1、MMP-3、IL-1β and TIMP-1, to see the effect of estrogen on the OA cartilage and the possible pathogenesis of estrogen.

对兔膝关节OA滑膜组织中MMP-1、MMP-3、IL-1β和TIMP-1 mRNA水平进行RT-PCR半定量测定，了解雌、孕激素对OA软骨中上述指标的表达情况，以了解雌激素对OA的确切作用，探讨其可能的作用机制。

The paper presents the simulation experiment using semi-permeable sampling device with triolein in order to develop a method to monitor groundwater by simulating bio-accumulation process.

利用含有甘油三油酸酯的半透膜装置进行室内模拟实验和野外验证实验，旨在开发一种可以模拟生物过程的监测地下水的方法。

Conventional HD is diffusive; blood is circulated in an artificial kidney machine on one side of a semi-permeable membrane, while a special dialysis fluid is circulated on the other side.

常规HD是扩散；血液中散发的人工肾机一方的半透膜，而透析液特别是散发的另一边。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。