半线

When the pouring temperature is close to the liquidus temperature of AlSi7Mgalloy, the primary α-Alin the billets of AlSi7Mg alloy solidifies into spherical or nodular grainswhich are small and distributed homogeneously. In order to obtain non-dendritic semi-solidbillets,the appropriate pouring temperature is 615℃. The faster cooling rate,the melt flowing and largersolidification region induced by the near liquidus pouring temperature promotes theformation of spherical or nodular primary α-Al.

实验表明：当浇注温度接近液相线温度时，AlSi7Mg合金中的初生α-Al凝固成球状或粒状，晶粒细小，分布均匀；获得球状或粒状AlSi7Mg合金半固态坯料的最佳浇注温度为615℃；在接近液相线温度下浇注，较快的合金熔体冷却速度、浇注引起的合金熔体活动和大范围的同时凝固促使AlSi7Mg合金形成球状或粒状的初生α-Al组织。

In order to reproduce the observed line profile, we first empirically studied the influence of the Hα line profile on the flux and power-law spectral index of non-thermal electrons, the positions of chromospheric condensation, and the base model atmosphere.

在考虑氢原子非热激发、电离的作用下，经验性地计算了不同大气模型下谱线的不对称性特征，并在此基础上，对观测谱线进行半经验的研究。

Under a fixed model of chromospheric flare, we investigate the influences of Hα and CaIIK line profilles on various velocity distributions from semiempirical view. The results show that: Hα line is very sensitive to the velocity in upper chromosphere; the profile of CaIIK line have responses to velocity in any layer of chromosphere, but the degree of CaIIK line asymmetry is much weaker than that of Hα and can be ignored if velocity is as small as 10km/s; chromospheric condensation in lower part of transition region have strong influence on Hα line but contrary to CaIIK line, the typical characteristic of H line effected by chromospheric condensation in transition region is reversed blue asymmetry, i.e. the intensity of blue peak is stronger than that of red peak; the stronger the chromosphoric condensation is, the more obvious the Hα line asymmetry appears; and so on.

在确定的大气模型下，从半经验角度系统地研究了大气各个层次的速度场和运动结构对Hα和CaⅡK谱线轮廓的影响，得到；Hα线对色球上部速度场敏感，而对色球下部和温度极小区附近速度场不敏感；CaⅡK对整个色球速度场均有反应，但不对称性较Hα弱，且速度小于10km/s时不对称性很不明显；CaⅡK受过渡区色球凝聚的影响较弱，而Hα对色球凝聚十分敏感；色球凝聚影响Hα轮廓的典型特征是呈反转结构的兰不对称性，即兰峰强于红峰；色球凝聚越强，Hα不对称性也越显著：等。

From the temperature (612℃) slightly under its liquidus, the nucleation number was most in the melt, the primary grains were fine and global, the number of grains per area was more, and the optimum holding time was near 30min at 612℃. From the temperature (600℃) below its liquidus, the nucleation number was more, but some nucleuses congregated and grew dendritically.

其中 ，液相线铸造法〔4〕是我们开发的一种新的制浆方法，该法使金属熔体在液相线温度附近保温一段时间并形核，然后浇铸成具有细小球形组织的适合半固态成形的铸坯。

Community structure of soil nematode changed little with altitude, and soil organic matters were mainly decomposed by fungi. Among the three vegetations including sparse shrubland, semiwet indeciduous broad-leaved trees and wet indeciduous broad-leaved trees, there are significant differences in Shannon's diversity index, Simpson's dominance and diversity index among different communities.

成熟指数值表明，高黎贡山土壤线虫群落结构较稳定；线虫通路比值计算表明，土壤有机质主要依靠真菌分解途径；Shannon-Wiener多样性指数、Simpson优势度和多群落间比较多样性指数在低海拔的灌丛林与半湿润常绿阔叶林和中山湿性阔叶林有显著差异。

Based on noncollinear optical parametric amplification in periodically poled lithium niobate which is realized by quasi-phase matching technology, we consider the possibility of semi-noncollinear phase matching method between collinear and noncollinear geometry.

基于周期性极化铌酸锂晶体的准相位匹配光参变放大过程，通过倾斜周期极化铌酸锂晶体中极化域一定角度，实现了介于共线匹配方式和非共线匹配方式之间的一种半非共线型准相位匹配方式，并以该匹配方式下的各光矢量几何关系得出相位匹配曲线，找到在特定抽运光和信号光波长下能获得宽带增益放大的周期极化长度。

The part which is caused by the material that seeped into the joint.

分型线是两个半模接合处在产品上形成的一条线。

For the frame foundation beam with prestressed anchor cable on the linearly elastic Winkler foundation model, elastic two-constant foundation model and isotropic elastic half-space foundation model, the thesis puts up the finite element computation model which can consider the harmonious deformation of the beam and foundation and the influences between the prestressed anchor cables. The limit design idea of the cable foundation beam has been brought out, which can ensure the safety of the beam with the limit capability of the anchor cable. The computing procedure has been given and programmed.

给出了包括线弹性Winkler地基模型、双参数线弹性地基模型以及各向同性弹性半空间体地基模型上预应力锚索地梁有限元力学计算模型，该模型能同时考虑地梁与岩土体的协调变形，各锚索预应力之间的相互影响，并据此编制了计算程序；考虑到锚索地梁的工作特点，提出了锚索地梁的极限状态设计思想，在充分发挥锚索承载力的同时保证了地梁的安全，给出了其具体计算过程和有限元程序。

It is a kind of double-twist star quadding machine with motorized taking-up, tension control system, twist pitch maker(pre-spiraller), enclosed bow type carriage, separator, yarn binder, capstan wheel, bar traverser and semi-automatic reel loader-unloader, etc.

生产线技术特点：焊接电流自动跟踪牵引速度特殊设计的成型工具，确保焊接的稳定进行特殊设计的电气工艺控制板，确保焊接平稳能实现设备的停车再启动的功能，满足生产线间断操作废带收卷速度自动跟踪牵引速度配置清晰高倍显示焊缝溶池的监视系统高速星绞设备概述：本机主要用于长途通信电缆的四线组绞合，是一种双节距星绞机，由主动收线、张力控制装置、扭矩发生器、封闭弓式绞笼、分离器、扎纱装置、牵引轮、光杆排线及半自动线盘装卸装置等组成。

The curve fitting adapts least square method, including intensity adjustment, parameter adjustment. The program is applied to FTIRS of Jadeite-Jade, B Jade, B+C Jade, Nephrite-Jade, Taiwan Blue Chalcedony, Diamond, Emerald, Spinel, Irradiation Blue Topaz, Opal ,Garnet, Tourmaline and Quartz.

应用此程式於天然硬玉翡翠、硬玉充填树脂与染色处理翡翠、软玉、台湾蓝玉髓、金刚石、祖母绿、尖晶石、拓帕石、蛋白石、石榴子石、电气石及石英水晶等宝石矿物的红外线光谱研究以撷取峰线数目，各峰线位置、强度、半腰宽等资料。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。