半畸形的

Methods: 1/2 anterior tibia muscle shifting were used to take the place of long peroneal muscle and short peroneal muscle of paralysis. 13 of 22 cases are congenital talipes equinovalgas, 9 are monstrosity of crossfoot of poliomyelitis.

将胫前肌半腱(外侧1／2)外移代替瘫痪的腓骨长、短肌，配合足部软组织松解或关节融合术，治疗马蹄内翻足畸形。

Since I left you, mine eye is in my mind, And that which governs me to go about, Doth part his function, and is partly blind, Seems seeing, but effectually is out: For it no form delivers to the heart Of bird, of flower, or shape which it doth latch, Of his quick objects hath the mind no part, Nor his own vision holds what it doth catch: For if it see the rud'st or gentlest sight, The most sweet favour or deformed'st creature, The mountain, or the sea, the day, or night: The crow, or dove, it shapes them to your feature.

自从离开你，眼睛便移居心里，于是那双指挥我行动的眼睛，既把职守分开，就成了半瞎子，自以为还看见，其实已经失明；因为它们所接触的任何形状，花鸟或姿态，都不能再传给心，自己也留不住把捉到的景象；一切过眼的事物心儿都无份。因为一见粗俗或幽雅的景色，最畸形的怪物或绝艳的面孔，山或海，日或夜，乌鸦或者白鸽，眼睛立刻塑成你美妙的姿容。

（1） In common cavity malformation, in addition to the abnormal bony labyrinth such as the cochlea, vestibule and lateral semicircular canal, the inner ear perceptive organ such as the saccule, utricle and scala media were also abnormal.（2） Though we could not identify the basal membrane and sensory epithelia under micro-endoscopy, the utricle and saccule could be clearly identified.（3） During cochlear implantation in common cavity malformation, electrode insertion should be monitored under micro-endoscopy, the electrodes should be put close to the anterior wall of the cavity, otherwise the vestibular organ may be damaged.

（1）共同腔畸形极重度聋患者不仅前庭、外半规管和耳蜗的骨性结构形态发生了变化，而且腔内耳蜗中阶与前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的膜迷路结构形态也发生了变化；（2）微窥镜下分辨不出基底膜或听神经细胞的形态结构，可见畸形前庭的球囊、椭圆囊的囊性结构；（3）进行共同腔畸形人工耳蜗植入手术时，应在耳蜗内镜的监视下，将电极摆放到准确位置，尽可能贴近共同腔的前壁，不应损伤前庭器官。

The side of ertebral anomaly correlated with that of hemifacial microsomia in 5 of 11 patients with scoliosis or kyphoscoliosis. Thoracolumbar kyphosis occurred in 4 patients, including 2 who had posterior hemiertebrae, 1 who had wedge ertebrae, and the remaining who had an anterior unsegmented bar.

由半脊椎引起的腰椎侧凸只见于一个病人身上。11个病人中的5个有脊椎侧凸或脊椎后侧凸的病人里，脊椎畸形的部位与偏侧矮小的部位有关。

Using the following methods to treat one patient of congenital absence of the tibia with fork-shaped lower femur, the caput fibulae forming unstable knee joint, and concomitant knee flexion 95 degree.

方法1例先天性右胫骨完全缺如，股骨下端呈叉状，腓骨头与股骨下端形成不稳定的膝关节，伴屈膝畸形95 ，于1岁半实施股骨下端修整术，5岁和8岁时分两期安装Ilizarov膝关节牵伸器，牵拉矫正屈膝畸形达到伸膝0 位，使腓骨头与股骨下端成膝关节，拆牵伸器后装配能稳定膝关节的下肢补高矫形器行走。

PURPOSE: To introduce the diagnosis and treatment of a rare hemifacial hyperplasia deformity: Steiner syndrome.

目的：介绍一种罕见的半面肥大畸形－Steiner综合征的诊断及手术治疗方法。

Methods The 15 cases of hypoplastic left or right heart syndrome were collected and reviewed.

在复查我院先心病标本的基础上，对15例先天性半心畸形资料进行回顾分析。

Objective To explore the clinical and pathological characteristics and the significance of the hypoplastic left or right heart syndrome in the congenital heart disease of infants.

目的 探讨婴儿半心畸形的临床、病理特点及其在先天性心脏病中的意义。

Objective: To evaluate the effect of single-stage excision of hemivertebrae via the posterior approach along with short segment internal fixation for adolescent congenital kyphoscoliosis caused by fully segmented hemivertebrae.

目的：探讨一期后路半椎体切除、短节段内固定融合治疗青少年完全分节型半椎体所致先天性脊柱侧后凸畸形的临床疗效。

The expression of IGF-IR in the difference stages (proliferative stage and involuting stage) of hemangiomas was measured using SP immunohistochemical method and RT-PCR, comparing with vascular malformation and normal skin tissues at same time.

采用免疫组化SP法和半定量RT-PCR法检测不同分期血管瘤中IGF-IR的表达水平，并与血管畸形及正常皮肤标本进行比较。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。