半波动的

Combining the idea of quantization and the semi-classical hydrogen model of Bohr, the structure of atom is described. Solving the Schrodinger equation, the deduced wave function is related to the probability of finding the electron in space, a particle in the potential well and in a box. The concept of atom is expanded to the molecular and the energy band theory of solid state physics.

经由波尔之半古典的氢原子模型，结合量子化的概念以解释原子结构，并引入薛丁格方程式所求得之波函数与电子之空间机率的关系描述粒子波动特性，进而探讨位能井与氢原子光谱模型。

The validity of staggered grid real value FFT differentiation operator is confirmed by comparing with the analytic Cagniard-De Hoop method in the half space SH problem.

将该方法和Cagniard De Hoop解析法在求解半无限空间地震波动的问题中进行比较，结果表明，新微分法的精度和解析方法的精度相同。

The validity of staggered grid real value FFT differentiation operator is confir med by comparing with the analytic CagniardDe Hoop method in the half space SH problem.

将该方法和CagniardDe Hoop解析法在求解半无限空间地震波动的问题中进行比较，结果表明，新微分法的精度和解析方法的精度相同。

A set of governing dynamic equations with different basic unknowns and with different hypotheses is presented. Thereafter, the 3-D non-axisymmetric governing dynamic equation is solved by means of Fourier expanding and Hankel integral transform method.

在Biot两相介质波动理论的基础上，直接用Fourier展开和Hankel积分变换技术分析三维非轴对称饱和弹性土层和饱和弹性半空间波动方程，首次得到用积分变换形式表示的，三维非轴对称饱和弹性土层和饱和弹性半空间，以饱和土土骨架位移和孔隙水压力为基本未知量的基本解。

Then, the differential equations are solved by the Fourier expanding and Hankel integral transform method. Integral solutions of soil skeleton displacements and pore pressure as well as the total stresses for poroelastic media are obtained. Furthermore, a systematic study on Lamb's problems in transversely isotropic saturated half-space is performed. Integral solutions for surface radial, vertical and tangentical displacements are obtained both in the case of drained surface and in the case of undrained surface excited by vertical and tangentical harmonic resources respectively. Numerical results show the obvious difference between the model of isotropic saturated poroelastic media and that of transversely isotropic saturated poroelastic media.

其次，基于Biot波动理论，在圆柱坐标系下求解了横观各向同性饱和土的Biot波动方程：通过引入位移函数，在圆柱坐标系下将横观各向同性饱和土的Biot波动方程转化为两个解耦的6阶和2阶控制方程，然后根据方位角的Fourier展开和径向Hankel变换，求解波动方程，得到以土骨架位移和孔隙水压力为基本未知量的积分形式一般解，并用一般解给出了饱和土总应力分量的表达式；再以基本解为基础，系统地研究了横观各向同性饱和半空间体的Lamb问题，考虑表面排水或不排水两种情况后，首次得到横观各向同性饱和半空间体在表面竖向和水平谐振力作用的下径向、竖向和周向位移的解析解。

For further criterion on the nature of the high-velocity surface-acoustic mode isPSAW or the high-velocity surface-head wave(or longitudinal-wave head wave)wedevelop,the established generalized Green's function theory for the surfaceexcitation The precise expression and its numerical results of Green's function forPSAW is presented,as the contribution of complex pole.

为了判定高速表面波动模式是伪表面波还是头波，对压电晶体半空间的普遍Green函数理论作了一些补充和深入的分析。

Adopting the Biot's wave equation of transversely isotropic saturated soils and taking the influence of the frequencyon on the viscous coupling effect between the solid and liquid media into account, the reflection on the half-space surface of transversely isotropic saturated soil is studied. It challenges traditional view of only considering low frequency couple effect in saturated soils.

采用横观各向同性饱和土体的Biot波动方程，考虑频率对固液两相粘滞耦合作用的影响，深入研究了弹性波在横观各向同性饱和土体半空间的反射，克服了以往饱和土体仅考虑低频耦合作用的做法。

During the first five years, the concentration of protein in the remaining litter increased from 3.5% to 5.5%, while the concentration of semicellulose decreased from 16.0% to 8.0%.

蛋白质的含量随着分解过程的不断进行，从3.5％增加至5.5％，半纤维素则从16.0％下降至8.0％，而粗纤维和木质素的含量出现了上下波动的情形。

Species diversity in three types of vegetation were relatively higher in August, and lower in May. Species diversity of vegetation was highest in the reconverted grazing land, lower in the semi-fixed dune land, and lowest in the natural reconverted farmland. The stability of vegetation in the reconverted grazing land was relatively high and strong buffering function to changing environment among three types of vegetation.

放牧自然恢复地植被的物种多样性相对较高，半流动沙地相对较低，退耕自然恢复地最低，这说明相对于半流动沙地和退耕自然恢复地，放牧自然恢复地稳定性相对较高，对环境波动的缓冲功能强。

In view of the peaked and fat-tailed characteristics of financial return data distribution and its effect of clustering fluctuation and especially the "leverage effect" of fluctuation on VaR estimates and some efficiencies when estimating VaR with various assumptions of return data distribution,a semi-parameter approach based on EGARCH-VaR model is developed.

在综合考虑了金融收益数据分布的尖峰厚尾特征及其波动集群性，尤其是其波动的&杠杆效应&对VaR估计的影响以及各种假定收益率分布在计算风险价值时存在不足的基础上，提出了基于EGARCH-VaR的半参数方法，并且与正态分布和t分布假设下的GARCH模型的VaR计量方法进行比较，通过实证分析，并利用后验测试，表明基于EGARCH-VaR的半参数方法对风险价值的测度优于正态分布和t分布假设下GARCH模型的VaR计量方法。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。