半月板

Part Ⅲ: MR diagnosis of meniscal tears of the knee.

本文收集了98例临床怀疑半月板撕裂的病人的膝关节MR资料，全部病例均有手术或关节镜检查结果。

Methods Levels of IL-6,IL-8,sIL-2R and TNF-a in serum from 30 JRA patients and 34 RA patients,in the synovial fluidfrom 4 JRA patients,7 RA patients,6 osteoarthritis patients and 9 meniscitis patients were detected by sandwich ELISA.

方法采用夹心 ELISA法，对 30例 JRA 和 34例 RA患者的血清中， 4例 JRA、 7例 RA、 6例骨性关节炎和 9例半月板损伤患者的关节液中 IL-6、 IL-8、 sIL-2R和 TNF-α的水平进行检测。

Results Extensive and diffuse synovial hyperplasia can be seen in patients with RA;synovial pannus formation can be seen in 25 cases.

结果RA组病人均可见广泛、弥漫的滑膜增生，其中25例病人可见滑膜血管翳形成，而OA组仅7例病人可见轻度滑膜增厚，未见滑膜血管翳形成者(X2=55.78P.005)；RA组关节软骨及软骨下骨改变较严重且弥漫，而OA组软骨退变则较局限，且以关节摩擦大的部位受损为著，其软骨下骨改变较为局限，常常见于IV软骨退变；关节腔积液、半月板及韧带改变，在OA组与RA组之间无差异。

They were divided into two groups. Eight of them underwent lateral retinacular overlap suture and medial retinacular release operation to create patellofemoral articular cartilage degeneration.

山羊髌股关节和胫股关节软骨退变模型的建立选用山羊16只，其中8只采用外侧支持带紧缩和内侧支持带松解的方法制造髌股关节退变的模型，另外8只采用前交叉韧带切断和内侧半月板切除的方法制造胫股关节退变的模型。

Combined these two examination could help us diagnosing cartilage abnormalities more accurately. 3. We succeeded in acquiring different degree articular degeneration through lateral retinacular overlap suture combined with medial retinacular release and ACL amputation combined with medial meniscus resectomy.

使用外侧支持带紧缩和内侧支持带松解以及前交叉韧带切断和内侧半月板切除的两种方法，可以制造山羊膝关节软骨不同程度的退变，满足实验的需要。

It has been well documented that the fibular collateral ligament is the primary varus stabilizer of the knee.8,10 Consequently, isolated FCL injuries can elicit abnormal varus knee instability that can lead to functional limitations, a varus thrust gait pattern, and the potential development of medial meniscal tears or medial compartment arthritis over time due to the increased compressive forces at the medial tibiofemoral compartment.16,23,30 In addition, it has been demonstrated that varus instability, primarily due to a deficient FCL from an untreated posterolateral knee injury, causes a significant increase in force on both anterior cruciate and posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction grafts.11,21,22 Therefore, a reconstruction technique to address nonrepairable acute or chronic isolated FCL tears is important to address these pathologic abnormalities.

已经证实腓侧副韧带是防止膝关节内翻的主要稳定结构[8，10]。因此，FCL离断伤可以引起异常的膝关节内翻不稳定，从而导致功能受限、膝内摆步态和潜在发展为内侧半月板撕裂或由于在增加胫股关节间隙的压力会随时间推移发生内侧间室关节炎[16， 23， 30]。此外，已经证实了主要由膝关节后外侧损伤后未经治疗导致FCL功能缺陷引起的膝内翻不稳可以引起前交叉韧带和后交叉韧带重建移植物受力明显[11，21，22]。因此，认为不可修复的急性或慢性FCL离断撕裂伤的重建技术对这些病理异常非常重要。

Anterior cruciate ligamentis the significant composition that is steady in the preceding direction of knee joint .The injuries afterwards may lead to be obviously unfirm in the preceding direction of knee joint ; badly affect the function of knee joint ; secondary damage the main composition such as articular cartilage and meniscus ;cause articular degeneration and articular disease happen in early phase .

前十字韧带是膝关节重要的前向稳定结构，损伤后可以产生明显的膝关节前向不稳，严重影响膝关节功能，继发关节软骨、半月板等主要结构损害，导致关节退变和骨关节病的早期发生。

Objective To study the clinical application of microwave in treatment of malignant tumors around knee joints with the purpose of killing the tumor cells in situ and reserving the ligaments and meniscus for limb salˉvage.

目的 探讨在保留膝关节韧带和半月板的条件下利用微波对膝关节周围恶性骨肿瘤进行原位热疗保肢治疗的临床效果及价值。

Two hundred and fifty-two cervical zygapophyseal joint s in 22 cadavers were observed.

观察了22具尸体的252个颈脊柱关节突关节，所有的关节内都存在半月板样结构。

To investigate the possibility of modeled decalcified bone matrix as an alternative for meniscus transplantation and evaluate the potential of DBM to form new meniscus.

目的］探索成型脱钙骨基质作为完全半月板缺损后替代假体的可行性，并进行移植假体引导自体组织再生效果的评价。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。