半新的

There is usually a 3rd -key added in the opening of the second theme, and sometimes a new theme is composed. Then, the subordinate key is reached before the end of exposition. 5 Silence of one whole bar is frequently utilized, which not only brings profound expressive significance, but also is important to the architectonics of these sonatas. 6 The harmonization in the variation, which is the method of applying different keys to the same melody, is handled in those Andante movements. By this way, the same melody appears in variable colors of harmony, which can not only avoid dull repetition, but also keep the lyrical nature and the completeness of melody. 7 Chromatic method is applied in the periods of development, and chromatic深层线条becomes the provident feature in some periods of development. 8 Atlas motive is put to use in c minor and A major sonatas, and a lot of "sigh" tones and c sharp minor are both preferred in those three sonatas. 9 The emotional factor of "wanderer" is the roots of thoughts for the intense conflict of music.

他通常在副部的开始加入一个三度的调性，有时再加入一个新主题，最后在呈示部结束之前到达属调； 5、较多地运用整小节的休止，使其不仅具有深刻的表情意义，而且在结构乐曲中起到了不可或缺的作用； 6、舒伯特在慢板乐章中运用同一旋律异调配置的和声变奏方式来构成音乐的段落，使同一个旋律在不同的和声色彩里闪现，既避免了单调的重复，又保持了旋律的抒情性和完整性； 7、展开的段落中习惯运用半音化的发展手法，半音阶式的深层线条成为某些展开段落的显著特点； 8、c小调和A大调奏鸣曲中都运用了"阿特拉斯"动机，三首奏鸣曲中运用了大量叹息的音调，并倾向于~#c小调的运用； 9、"流浪者"的情感因素是音乐强烈冲突的深刻思想根源。

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

The educational technology has the very intense practical orientation, but because this practical orientation is too powerful, it causes the researchers of educational technology can be unable to stop to think some basic theory questions, and be far away from asking educational technology some ultimate questions about educational technology. So it has caused that afer semicentennial developing educational technology still exit some questions such as confusing, the reality helpless, deficient theory, although it has obtained many encouraging performance, but it is unsuitable that educational technology is the commanding point of education reform and the breach status. Facing these conditions, educational technology needs carry on reviewing and looking up in historical and reality multiple field, needs integrate and conclude for obtained studying results, needs reflect on own level, and need to have the big breakthrough in the discipline elementary theory construction.

教育技术具有非常强的实践价值取向，但这种实践取向的过于强大往往使得教育技术的研究者们无法停下来思考本领域一些基本的理论问题，因此直接导致了教育技术学在经历了半个多世纪的学科建设历程之后，尽管取得了诸多可喜的成绩，但是依旧存在理论与实践研究的诸多问题，这对于面临新技术的发展和世界范围的教育改革浪潮而给予的教育技术作为教育改革的制高点和突破口的地位是极不相称的，教育技术学迫切需要在历史与现实的多重视野中进行回顾与前瞻，对已经获得研究成果进行综合和归纳，需要对学科自身进行深层次反思。

The result of uroscopy of the proband was strong positive. There was a novel deletion mutation of c.876-877 del TC in the coding region of exon 6 of IDS gene, which was a hemizygous mutation. However, the mutation of his mother and sister was a heterozygous mutation. Detection of the exon 6 of IDS gene showed that the mutation was not found among normal controls and other patients with MPS I, IV, and VI other than MPS II. Homology comparison of amino acid sequences from different species showed that the phenylalanine glutamine of the mutation site of c.876-877 del TC located in p.292-293 was highly conserved. The activity of IDS enzyme of the proband was only 2.3 nmol/4 h/mL, which was much lower than normal; but the activity of IDS enzyme of his father, mother and sister was 641.9 nmol/4 h/mL, 95.8 nmol/4h/mL and 103.2 nmol/4h/mL, respectively.

结果显示：先证者尿检呈强阳性；其IDS基因exon 6编码区内存在c.876-877 del TC新缺失突变，为半合子突变，而其母、其姐为杂合突变；正常对照和其他非II型MPS患者的IDS基因exon 6的检测结果均未发现该突变；不同物种氨基酸序列的同源性比对显示： c.876-877 del TC突变所在的位置即p.292-293的苯丙氨酸谷氨酰胺高度保守；酶活性测定的结果显示：先证者的IDS酶活性仅为2.3 nmol/4 h/mL，大大低于正常值，而其父的为641.9 nmol/4 h/mL，其母的血浆酶活性为95.8 nmol/ 4h/mL，其姐的为103.2 nmol/4 h/mL。

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Second, much of the blame for the wretched response to the hurricane belonged to Democrats: Louisiana's dithering governor, Kathleen Blanco, and the mayor of New Orleans, Ray Nagin, who let school buses that could have been used to evacuate people sit idle until they were half-submerged.

其次，对于飓风的反应中，许多针对不幸民众发出的指责是来自民主党阵营的：路易斯安那的州长布兰科优柔寡断以及新奥尔良的市长雷？纳金让那些本可以用于疏散民众的校车晾着，直到他们半淹在水里才发动。

American antitrust laws date from 1890, while many of the convincing explanations Dr. Xue offers were not developed in the economics literature until the second-half of the 20th Century. And while American courts have for some years now reshaped antitrust law to reflect this newer understanding, other nations' courts and regulators seem to want to stop the intellectual clock at about 1950, the highpoint of fallacious antitrust reasoning.

美国的反垄断法始于1890年，但兆丰所介绍的这些令人折服的解释，许多是到了20世纪后半叶才逐渐在经济学研究中成形的；而尽管美国的法院在过去这些年里已经开始重塑反垄断法，以求体现这些新知识，但其他国家的法院和管制者却似乎要让智力的时钟定格在1950年附近，而那恰恰是反垄断思维荒诞不经的高峰期。

American antitrustlaws date from 1890, while many of the convincing explanations Dr.Xue offers were not developed in the economics literature until thesecond-half of the 20th Century. And while American courts have forsome years now reshaped antitrust law to reflect this newerunderstanding, other nations' courts and regulators seem to want tostop the intellectual clock at about 1950, the highpoint offallacious antitrust reasoning.

美国的反垄断法始于1890年，但兆丰所介绍的这些令人折服的解释，许多是到了20世纪后半叶才逐渐在经济学研究中成形的；而尽管美国的法院在过去这些年里已经开始重塑反垄断法，以求体现这些新知识，但其他国家的法院和管制者却似乎要让智力的时钟定格在1950年附近，而那恰恰是反垄断思维荒诞不经的高峰期。

This guide uses symbols commonly found in dictionaries for native speakers. These symbols, unlike those used in transcription systems such as the International Phonetic Alphabet, tend to preserve spelling and so should help you to become more aware of the connections between written English and spoken English.

在1988年英国牛津大学出版的、供英国人学美语的《牛津新图解词典》中，该书编者典型地指出：不用国际音标，而用他们本国人在多种词典中常见的、容易帮助学生联系英语拼写和读音的音标（一种适合于母语的、半直注型的牛津音标）。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。