半径

The formation mechanism of the absolute instability and gyrotron backward wave oscillations is analyzed, and the methods to suppress the parasitical modes are discussed.The nonlinear theory model of gyro-TWT is consummated by considering the influence of tapered magnetic field and waveguide radius, electron velocity spread, and waveguide loss on electron beam-wave interaction. The large-signal characteristic of gyro-TWT, such as launching loss and absolute instability, are also analyzed in detail. This work establishes the foundation for the development of a gyro-TWT amplifier.

重点研究了两段损耗波导结构和损耗陶瓷结构回旋行波管中的电子注-波互作用，分析了绝对不稳定性和回旋返波振荡的形成机制和抑制寄生模式的方法；完善了回旋行波管的非线性理论模型，并考虑了磁场和波导半径渐变、速度零散、波导损耗等因素对注-波互作用的影响；详细分析了发射损耗、相位稳定性等回旋行波管的大信号特征，为回旋行波管放大器的研制奠定了基础。

Search Radius: The search radius, in pixels, used by the software when it tries to find the stars listed in the reference star catalogue in the image.

搜索半径：以像素为单位的搜索半径。

Regression equal between traction resistance and partial sphere height, bottom circle radium was set up to explore the effect of two evident factors(height and bottom circle radium of the partial sphere) on traction resistance by optimum calculation.

采用二次回归试验设计的方法，建立了球冠高度和球冠底圆半径大小与牵引阻力间的回归方程，进行了优化计算，进一步考察了球冠高度和球冠底圆半径大小两个显著性因素对牵引阻力的影响规律。

The influence of the welding parameters such as angular velocity of the pin, the radii of the pin and the shoulder, the cone angle, the screw-thread angle, etc., are studied in detail.

文章建立了搅拌摩擦焊接过程的三维有限元热分析模型，讨论了旋转速度、搅拌头半径、轴肩半径、搅拌针锥角以及螺纹角等焊接参数对工件温度场的影响。

To meet the demand of higher built-up rate ,single-bending screw drill tool with large angle is used during the drilling of the moderate-and short-radius horizontal well.

钻中短半径水平井，在采用弯角较大的单弯螺杆钻具以满足高造斜率的需要时，由于套管内径较小，螺杆钻具钻头处位移比较大，螺杆钻具能否顺利通过直井段是钻中短半径水平井面临的一个重要问题。

Sothe half space problems and the composite material problemwhich has an inside straight boundary will be changed to thescattering problems which involve two circular cavities、acircular cavity and a circular lining as well as a circularcavity and a circular elastic inclusion to the incident steadyplanar P-waves respectively.

具体做法是利用一个半径很大的圆孔和一个半径很大的圆形弹性夹杂来分别代替半空间的直边界和双质复合材料中的内部直边界，将原来的半空间问题和带内部直边界的复合材料问题各自转化成无限大空间中两个圆孔、一个圆孔和一个衬砌以及一个圆孔和一个圆形弹性夹杂对稳态P波的共同散射问题。

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare the curvature radius of different performance (63.20 m and 68.46 m) of hammer throw. Methods: The subject, who is the present record holder of hammer throw in Taiwan.

目的：本研究的目的在以学方程式求得链球运动时链球轨迹的曲半径，并比较同链球成绩（63.20及68.46公尺）的曲半径变化，藉此了解选手在动作过程中对链球的放情形。

Transmissions at 0.75 and 1.65 μm can also be used to retrieve τ and re. 2. Study the impact of cloud inhomogeneity on the satellite retrieval simultaneously. Two 3D cloud fields, cumulus and stratocumulus fields are used in our study. The two cloud fields are generated with LES model and are adopted by the I3RC phase II. The BRDF at the wavelengths of 0.65 and 2.13 μm are calculated with SHDOM, and then the cloud optical thickness and effective particle radius are simultaneously retrieved using the MODIS algorithm. We studied the impact of cloud inhomogeneity on the satellite retrieval at high and medium resolutions. Some conclusions have been made, such as the BRDF abnormal phenomenon, the reverse relationship between τ and re, the clustering effect of over and under estimation in the retrieval of τ and re .

我们选用为I3RC所采用的由LES模式给出的具有明确物理属性的两个高分辨率三维云场－积云场与层积云场，利用SHDOM三维辐射传输模式来模拟卫星观测的辐射值，并采用MODIS算法进行反演，同时研究了在高分辨云场及中低分辨率云场下，云的非均匀性对反演云光学厚度及有效粒子半径的影响，并得到了云的非均匀性会造成的双向反射率异常，反演结果中光学厚度与有效粒子半径的负相关关系，高估或低估现象是成&簇&出现的等结论。

There are no conditions for the long pitch wear corrugations forming and developing in the straight track.

认为半径较小的曲线上，波磨主要是低速货车的作用，大半径曲线上机车的作用渐增，直线地段不存在磨损型长波磨耗的形成和发展条件。

The larger the atomic volume construction,the higher the stability of intermediate phase.There exist 4 eutectic systems with 9 eutectic reactions in Au-RE systems.A criterion exists between the reduced eutectic temperatureand the atomic radiiof RE metals:the Teu/TA values dedine linearly with the increase of rR Value and keep essentially a constant when rRE values are larger than 0.175nm (namely the atomic size differences between RE and Au are larger than 21%).

Au-RE系中存在4个共晶系9种共晶反应，简约共晶温度与RE原子尺寸之间存在一个判据：简约共晶温度随RE原子半径增大呈线性下降，但当RE原子半径达到约0.175nm(即与Au相对尺寸差21％)时，更大原子尺寸差不再影响液相线和共晶温度下降，简约共晶温度保持常数。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。