半径

Based on the Eulerian two-fluid model and with the use of numerical simulation software Fluent, the paper simulate the coal gasification plant's operation state without chemical reactions involved, and mainly discuss the temperature and the interstice distribution in the coal gasification plant, under the condition of different inner cylinder radius and outer cylinder radius.

基于Eulerian双流体模型，利用Fluent数值模拟软件针对煤高效制合成气装置进行无化学反应参与的运行状态的模拟，重点讨论在不同的内筒半径和外筒半径的条件下，气化装置内的温度和空隙率分布情况。

On the base of the analysis, the following standpoints are presented definitely. There is no such a so-called zone with low density near the inwall of the lining. Upon the explosion terminates, the mortar would lose characteristics of the fluid. The compression strength of the lining layer formed by explosion is higher than that of a reference block tested.

在假定材料服从Tresca屈服准则或Coulomb屈服准则的条件下，得到了圆形井筒和球形腔体最大扩张压力p〓的计算公式；衬砌材料塑性区应力σ〓、σ〓和土体塑性区的应力σ〓、σ〓的计算公式；土体弹性区的应力σ〓、σ〓和径向位移u〓的计算公式；衬砌材料与土体交界面半径R〓以及土体中弹塑性区交界面半径R〓的计算公式。

The results showed that: the knifepoint radius, the cutting edge blunt round radius and feed rate are considered as critical parameters to get high-quality for the machined surface.

结果表明：正确地选择刀尖圆弧半径、切削刃钝圆半径和进给量是获得高质量加工表面的有力保证。

Mainly described the relation between diamond cutter on the knifepoint radius, arc cutting edge blunt round radius, feed rate and surface roughness.

对金刚石刀具的刀尖圆弧半径、圆弧切削刃钝圆半径、进给量与表面粗糙度之间的关系进行描述。

The result indicates that the output power oscillates and weakens along with increasing input power,and its oscillation period depends on the distance between the medium and beam focal point.Limiter′s limiting ability will decrease if waist size of the incident Gaussian beam and the aperture size increase.With a fixed input power scope,medium′s best limiting position will move towards the focal point if waist size of Gaussian beam and the aperture size increase,but the best limiting position will change a lot with different input power scopes.

结果表明：限幅器的出射功率随入射功率的增加衰减振荡，其振荡周期取决于介质相对于光束焦点的位置；限幅器的限幅能力随入射光束腰半径和光阑孔径的变大而减弱；入射功率范围固定，入射光束腰半径和光阑孔径增大时，介质的最佳限幅位置向入射光束的焦点靠近，但是在某些入射功率范围内会存在多个最佳限幅位置；光限幅器的箝位输出功率随光阑线性透过率的增加存在线性增加和非线性增加两个不同区域，实际应用中应在线性增加区域确定光阑孔径的大小。

The results show that the sandstone reservoirs with high porosity and permeability are mainly composed of coarse-grained lithic quartz sandstone and quartz sandstone with relatively well-preserved primary intergranular pores, relatively large median radius and average pore throat radius, and relatively low displacement pressure.

结果表明：组成高孔、渗储层的砂岩类型主要是粗粒的岩屑石英砂岩和石英砂岩，其较多地保存了原生粒间孔，具有较高的中值半径和平均喉道半径以及较低的排驱压力；高能环境下有利的沉积微相和成岩早期包壳状胶结物对原生粒间孔隙的保护作用是形成高孔、渗储层的基础条件。

The maximum spherical-head cotter radius was obtained by computing the minimum curvature radios of the cavity surface, and the finish cutter locution data were computed using the equidistant offset surface method.

通过计算型腔曲面最小曲率半径，确定精加工时球头刀的最大允许半径；应用等距偏移曲面法计算出型腔曲面数控精加工刀位数据。

Magnetosphere, the magnetic equator the Earth's surface under the four radius from the center of the earth 2 ~ 10 Earth radii in the region, the distribution of energy for the dozens to hundreds of thousands of electron volts of protons.

磁层内，磁赤道面上下4个地球半径之内，距离地心2～10个地球半径的区域内，分布有能量为几十至几十万电子伏的质子。

This project studies the scale-dependent deformation behavior of the metal matrix composite, the void nucleation and void growth mechanisms at the micron/submicron scale. The main results are:(1) In prophase, growth and coalescence of the void embedded in the graded matrix are analyzed in detailed;(2) Based on the infinite solid model containing a micro-void, coupling effects of the void shape and the void size on the void growth are studied carefully, the results show that it seems to exist a critical equivalent void radius, which is associated with the material length. When radius of a microvoid is close to or smaller than the critical void radius, the micro-void growth rate is essentially eliminated;(3) The coupling effects of the particle shape and size on the mesoscopic stress fields within the particle and matrix are also investigated by introducing the conception of inclusion/matrix interfacial energy. The results show that the stress concentration factors within the particle and on the matrix/particle interface are also strongly size-dependent,so the void nucleation mechanism is size-dependent.(4) By employing a specific orthogonal curve coordinate frame and a 'kernel function' conception, a 'unified method'solving the spheriodal and spherical void problems is suggested; by this unified method, size-dependent plastic potentials of the porous materials containing the spheriodal or spherical voids are obtained, which extend the traditional Gurson model for the spherical void and GLD model for the spheriodal voids to the micron scale.(5) Based on the RVE model containing the spheriodal or spherical particles, the influences of the particle shape and size on the size-dependent mechanical behavior of metal matrix composite are studied.

中文摘要：本项目对金属基复合材料在微细观尺度下的尺度相关变形行为、孔洞形核及长大的机理和模型进行了研究，取得了如下主要结果：1）在前期研究中，探讨了基体的梯度分布对孔洞长大和聚合的影响；2）基于含孔洞的无限大体模型，探讨了孔洞形状和孔洞尺寸对其长大的耦合作用，结果表明：可能存在一个与材料特征长度相关的临界孔洞尺寸，当椭球孔洞的等效半径小于临界孔洞半径时，孔洞的长大受到明显抑制；3）通过引入基体/夹杂界面能的概念，分析了夹杂尺寸、夹杂形状对材料细观应力场的耦合影响，结果表明：颗粒内部和界面上的应力集中因子强烈地依赖于夹杂的尺寸和形状，因此，孔洞的形核机理是尺寸相关的；4）采用一种特殊的正交曲线坐标系和引入"核函数"的概念，"统一"地得到了含椭球和球形孔洞的材料的尺寸相关塑性势，它将传统的Gurson球形孔洞模型和GLD椭球孔洞模型推广到微尺度范围；5）基于含椭球和球形夹杂的体胞模型，初步研究了夹杂形状、夹杂尺寸对金属基复合材料尺寸相关力学行为的影响。

The calculation results show that the radio of explosion cavity and the crush zone increase to maximum monotonously in short time and hold them on.

结果表明，爆炸腔半径与破碎区半径在较短的时间内单调增至最大值，而后保持不变。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷