半定量的

The deuteron, with the size being 1. 96fm and the binding energy being 2. 25MeV, is a highly extended object. In order to reproduce the deuteron properties well, a long-range tail should be introduced phenomenologically.

氟核的方均根半经~1.96fm、束缚能B=2.25MeV，是个结合得很松散的束缚态，要定量的解释氘核必须唯象引进核力中的长程部分，而长程部分主要由π交换提供。

In this report, we analyzed the cellular and noncellular findings of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid in 18 cases with IPF, 12 patients with Sar and 9 healthy volunteers as conirols, using immunohistochemicat staining, we also have estimted collagen typeⅠ and type Ⅲ semiquantitatively in transbronchial lung biopsy specimens from 25 patients with IPF and 10 normal lung tissue. The aim of this investigation is to select the criteria for evaluating the disease actiity.

本文对18例IPF、12例Sar和9例正常对照者的支气管肺泡灌洗液中细胞成份和非细胞成份进行了检测和分析，同时对10例正常肺和25例IPF患者经支气管肺活检的肺组织标本，应用免疫组化方法、半定量剂检测其中Ⅰ型胶原和Ⅲ型胶原的含量结合临床治疗效果，对有助于疾病活动性判断的指标进行了筛选和进一步的评价。

In the present paper,the Palaeozoic strata in the Wenduhala region,Xinjiang are chemostratigraphically divided based on the systematic data of spectral semiquantitative analysis obtained from the regional geological survey by means of the optimal partitioning method and the half moving window method for the ordered sample analysis.

本文利用在区调工作中获得的较为系统的岩石光谱半定量全分析数据，采用有序样品最优分割法和对分移动窗口法，对新疆温都哈拉一带的古生代地层进行了化学地层划分，并与野外根据宏观岩性特征划分的岩石地层单位进行了比

One of the two major products was characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction.Here the rings configuration in the crystal structure is described clearly by semi-quantitative ring puckering analysis.

用硫酸亚铁引发青蒿素的自由基裂解反应，对主产物之一的3-羟基脱氧青蒿素进行了单晶培养和X射线的表征，运用环Puckering分析方法对结构中环的构象进行了半定量描述。

From 1993 to 1997, a total of 21,831 healthy participants aged 40 to 75 years underwent baseline measurement of plasma vitamin C level and evaluation of habitual intake of fruit and vegetables with use of a semiquantitative food frequency questionnaire.

从1993到1997年间，共有21831名年龄在40~75岁的健康参与者进行的血浆维生素C水平基线的检查，并通过半定量食物频次问卷调查评价了平时的水果蔬菜摄取量。

There is still no consensus on the expression of the two isoforms in the human prostate and their cellular locations are also controversial. It is not known to which extent each of these isozymes contributes to overall enzyme activity in different prostatic tissues. In an attempt to elucidate which isoform of the 5α-reductases is responsible for the metabolism of T in normal and diseased human prostate, we performed qualitative and semi-quantitative studies of both enzymes in normal, benign hyperplastic and adenocarcinomatous human prostate tissues by RT-PCR and Immunohistochemistry methods.

现已成功地克隆出编码Ⅰ型及Ⅱ型5α-还原酶的基因，关于这两型5α-还原酶在前列腺组织及不同类型细胞中的存在、分布情况及其对组织中睾酮代谢各自所起的作用仍存在许多争议，为此我们应用RT-PCR及免疫组化方法对国人正常、良性增生以及前列腺癌组织中两型5α-还原酶的表达进行了定性和半定量研究。

It indicated that in rape, six of ABCD genes that are Apetalal, Apetala2, Apetala3, Pistillata, Agamous and Agamous-like11, exhibited a variation in the expression level at the different development stages.

以油菜处于花蕾发育过程7个生长期的花蕾和花朵为材料，利用优化的半定量RT-PCR技术在转录水平对ABCD模型的6个功能基因，即Apetalal、Apetala2、Apetala3、Pistillata、Agamous、Agamous-likell，进行分析，探讨了油菜花蕾发育及开花过程中6个功能基因表达的差异。

The authers fetched the embryo calvarial peristeum tissue, got human osteoblast by enzyme-assimilating methods and tissue-block culture methods. We observed the morphological change, growth feature and osteogentic capability, of osteoblast during culture in vitro with phase contrast invert microscope, drew the growth curre and identified the cells by alkaline phosphatase dye. At same time, the morphology and bioactivity of 3-5th-generation osbeoblast and anabiotic cells was studied comparatively. 2. titanium particles were examined by scanning electron and the size was determined by semi-automated image analysis. The 3-5 th gereration of human osteoblast were cultured in medium with different concentration of particulates titanium alloy (1mg/ml, 0.1mg/ml, 0.01mg/ml). Cell growth and proliferation was detected by MTT method after 2、4、6 days that particles were added into medium and ALP activity was measured by kit after 4、7、10 days respectively. 3. With above same methods,the 3-5th generation of human osteoblasts were cultured for 3、6、9days after different concentration of particulates titanium alloy (1mg/ml, 0.1mg/ml, 0.01mg/ml) were added into the medium and OPG gene expression was quantified by RT-PCR.

1、取人胚胎颅骨骨膜，采有用酶消化法和组织培养法获取成骨细胞体外培养并传代，观察细胞形态，生物特点及成骨特性，并绘制生长曲线同时碱性磷酸酶染色鉴定成骨细胞以及比较冻存前3-5 代与冻存后成骨细胞的特点。2、电镜下观察钛合金颗粒的形态并测量其粒径，将不同浓度的钛合金颗粒(1mg/ml，0.1mg/ml，0.01mg/ml)与成骨细胞共同培养，分别于第2、4、6 天用MTT 法测量细胞增殖情况及4、7、10天用试剂盒检测碱性磷酸酶活性。3、分别将不同浓度的钛合金颗粒(1mg/ml，0.1mg/ml，0.01mg/ml)与成骨细胞基因培养3、6、9 天用RT-PCR 方法半定量测定骨保护素基因mRNA 的表达。

Four different catechin content cultivars were selected from our tea germplasm appraisal database to assay the gene expression level of the seven genes, flavonol synthase, dihydroflavonol-4-reductase, leucoanthocyanidin reductase, anthocyanidin synthase, etc, which were involved in the flavonoids biosynthesis. The result showed that, the DFR and LAR transcripts were expressed increased with the increasing of tea catechin contents. Nevertheless, the others did not show this tendency clearly.

利用半定量PCR技术检测总儿茶素含量不同的4个茶树品种中与类黄酮合成相关的黄酮醇合成酶、二氢黄酮醇－4-还原酶、无色花色素还原酶、花色素合成酶等7个基因的表达情况，结果表明DFR和LAR基因的表达量与茶树中总儿茶素含量呈一定的相关性，而其他基因则与其相关性不大。

We localized MMP9 expression in ceil type of the human prostate by using the method of primary cell cultures combined with RT-PCR.

为了深入了解前列腺肿瘤细胞在浸润和转移过程中，与肿瘤侵袭、转移能力相关的异常基因的表达，我们采用单管半定量RT-PCR、酶谱电泳及免疫印迹技术对前列腺癌组织中的MMP-2、MMP-9，TIMP-1、TIMP-2的异常表达情况，在基因及蛋白表达水平上进行了定量分析。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。