半刚性的

Extensive studies show that the behaviors of steel frames such as the internal forces, the horizontal deflection and the ultimate load-bearing capacity, which could not be neglected to design the steel frames.

大量的研究表明，节点的半刚性对钢框架的内力、位移和结构的极限承载力的影响很大，不容忽视。

Then, according to differential equation of pile displacement and algebraic equation of neutral plane, the depth ratio of neutral planeλis solved by semi-analytical method. In the calculation example, the influence of pile compressive modulus, pile length and compressive modulus of subsoil beneath pile-bottom on the parameterλis analyzed. Moreover, the range ofλis also calculated.

然后，根据桩体位移微分方程和中性面代数方程，应用半解析的方法求解了中性面深度比λ，由算例分析了桩体压缩模量、桩长和桩端土压缩模量三个影响因素的变化对中性面深度比λ的影响，及刚性桩复合地基中性面深度比λ的取值范围。

Based on the research, results from home and abroad, according to the characteristic of the widely-adopted semi-rigid pavement, the thesis studies the cold in-place recycling technology, and proposes the method of the mixture design of cold in-place recycling, the reasonable ratio of the pavement to the base and the amount of cement utilized. Moreover, the thesis delves on the mechanical property, construction craft and quality control of the old asphalt mixture after recondition, how to apply the recycling mixture to the base, and cater to the needs of performance.

本文在国内外已有研究成果的基础上，根据国内普遍采用半刚性基层沥青面层这一结构特点，研究旧沥青路面的现场冷再生技术，提出了冷再生混合料的配合比设计方法，合理的基、面层掺配比例及水泥剂量，深入研究了旧沥青路面材料再生后的力学性能、施工工艺以及质量控制及检测，并将再生的混合料应用于路面基层，满足相应的路用性能要求。

Careful and detailed analyses were made on the causes for nonloading cracks in semirigid road pavements from the aspects of the subbase course,base course and bituminous surface course of a highway to discover the main factors causing these cracks.

本文通过从路面的底基层、基层和沥青路面三个方面对半刚性路面非荷载性裂缝产生的原因进行了细致分析，找出了裂缝产生的主要因素，并从设计和施工角度提出了一些减少裂缝、延长路面使用寿命的方法。

Coaxial, contrarotating and widely separated semi-rigid three-blade rotors, with swept blade tip, attached to hub by steel plates; small fuselage cross-section, with nose sensors; flat-screen cockpit, heavily armour protected by combined steel/aluminium armour and spaced aluminium plates, with rearview mirror above windscreen; small sweptback tailfin, with inset rudder and large tab; high-set tailplane on rear fuselage, with endplate auxiliary fins; retractable landing gear; mid-set unswept wings, carrying ECM pods at tips; four underwing weapon pylons; engines above wingroots; high agility for fast, low-flying, close-range attack role; partially dismantled can be air-ferried in Il-76 freighter.

同轴，并广泛分离的反向半刚性三叶片转子，叶片尖后掠，隶属由钢板枢纽；小机身的横截面，有鼻子传感器；纯平驾驶舱，重装甲保护的组合钢/铝装甲铝及间隔板，前挡风玻璃与后视镜以上；小sweptback尾翼，方向舵与插图和大型标签；高载列于机身后部尾翼，与终板辅助鳍，可伸缩的起落架，中集未波及翅膀，承载的秘诀流脑豆荚；四翼武器挂架； wingroots发动机以上；快速高敏捷性，低空飞行，近距离攻击的作用；部分拆除，可空气中摆渡伊尔76货机。

Entitative model of bolt joint system has been established firstly in the discourse, and testified correctly through typical examples, which provide reference for new type of semi-rigidity of joint system.

本文首先建立了螺栓球节点实体模拟的方法，并通过典型算例验证了此方法的有效性，为其它新型的半刚性节点的研究提供了参考。

The research of this connection under monotonic and cyclic...

采用大型有限元通用软件模拟该种连接在单调荷载和周期荷载作用下的试验，研究了该连接在弯矩荷载作用下的破坏机理、做出了该连接的滞回曲线，并确定了滞回模型和模型参数，为研究半刚性连接钢框架在地震荷载作用下的性能提供理论依据和实验基础。

In order to study the influence of the rigidity of unstiffened tubular joints on load-bearing behavior and structural stability,the experimental research on axial rigidity and bending rigidity of the joints was performed,in combination with the practical demands of a steel tubular constructional project.

试验结果表明，当支管与主管直径相差较多时，节点轴向刚度和抗弯刚度均较弱，节点的半刚性能对结构的受力性能尤其是整体稳定性的影响不容忽视；当支管与主管直径接近时，节点轴向刚度和抗弯刚度均较大，基本能够满足节点刚接的要求

The test result shows that, for the asphalt pavement structure with thick hot-mix asphalt course, the influence of flexible or semi-rigid base on pavement rutting is little and perpetual deformation occurs mostly on the top asphalt layer of 20 centimeter depth.

环道试验测定结果表明：对于本试验三种沥青层厚度超过20 cm的沥青路面结构，土基对车辙的影响很小，级配碎石柔性基层和水泥稳定碎石半刚性基层对车辙的影响也很小，路面永久变形主要发生在20 cm深度范围的沥青层内。

With the finite element method this *** analyzes influence factors of Lateral rigidity including layout and spacing of faade bracing, horizontal bracing and unusual arrangement of faade bracing firstly, revealing the change discipline of lateral rigidity. Then, on this basis, this *** further researches on frame Stability capacity and its influence factors such as semi-rigid node, bracing spacing, base transom height, distance between top transom and the supported matter, structure height, longitudinal distance between adjacent standards, distance between adjacent transoms, horizontal load, in order to find out the law of stability capacity, guiding the design and construction.

借助有限元本文首先分析立面斜杆的布置方式、布置间距、水平斜杆以及立面斜杆不正常布置等因素对架体抗侧刚度的影响，揭示抗侧刚度的变化规律；在此基础上，进一步考查了节点半刚性、斜杆间距、底排横杆高度、顶杆伸出长度、架体高度、立杆纵距、横杆步距、水平荷载大小等对架体稳定承载力的影响，以期得到承载力的变化规律，用来更好地指导设计和施工。

I didn't watch TV last night, because it .

昨晚我没有看电视，因为电视机坏了。

Since this year, in a lot of villages of Beijing, TV of elevator liquid crystal was removed.

今年以来，在北京的很多小区里，电梯液晶电视被撤了下来。