半刚性的

In the first analysis of structural stability, the work is to find how semi-rigid connections affect the buckling load of structure.

本文在传统的钢框架稳定分析中考虑半刚性的影响，并同时考虑了非线性的模型和弹塑性的影响。

Block-copolyimide film from pPDA/ODA-PMDA was studied by TEM, SEM, PLM, ultra-deep three-dimensional microscope, TMA, and WAXD, which showed that the extensile strength and modulus of b-PI film were higher than that of irregular copolyimide film. It was also revealed that there was a large amount of crystallite formed in b-PI film, which was mainly attributed to its chain structure: rigid pPDA-PMDA chains were easy to form crystal nucleus because of phase separation, based on which semi-rigid PMDA-ODA molecular chains began to crystallize.

以pPDA／ODA-PMDA型嵌段共聚酰亚胺薄膜为对象，借助TEM、SEM、PLM、超景深三维显微镜、TMA、WAXD等手段，研究结果表明：b-PI薄膜的拉伸强度、弹性模量均高于无规共聚酰亚胺薄膜；b-PI薄膜中形成了大量的微晶，这是由于刚棒状的pPDA-PMDA分子链段因相分离容易形成晶核，然后半刚性的PMDA-ODA分子链段以PMDA-pPDA为晶核进行晶体生长造成的，而且ODA-PMDA分子链的结晶和酰亚胺化反应基本上是同步进行的。

The touch condition of the first and second interlayer have greater influence to the tension stress of the bottom layer.The first interlayer has fatefully influence to the shear stress, while the touch condition of the third interlayer affects the compression strain of the top of ground.

基于以上考虑，面层与半刚性基层、高强度的半刚性基层与低强度半刚性底基层、底基层与土基的3个接触面是半刚性路面结构的最薄弱的地方，分别定义为第一、第二、第三接触面。

The axially symmetric torsion of rigid circular shaft of varying diameter embedded in an elastic half space is studied by line-loaded integral equation method, where the problem is formulated by distributions of fictitions fundamental loads PRCHS (point ring couple in half space) along the axis of symmetry in interval of the shaft and is reduced to a one-dimensional and non-singular Fredholm integral equation of the first kind and is easily solved numerically.

弹性半空间；本文用线载荷积分方程法研究嵌在弹性半空间的刚性变直径圆轴的轴对称扭转。利用将"半空间的点环力偶"这一虚的基本载荷沿对称轴的圆轴区间中分布就能使本问题归结为一个一维的非奇异的Ferdholm第一种积分方程，且很易用数值求解。文中给出刚性圆锥，圆柱，圆锥柱嵌在弹性半空间的扭转的数值计算的例并和他人的已知结果相比较。

A postoperative semirigid cervical collar was prescribed for 2 months.

手术后嘱患者2个月内戴半刚性的颈托。

The dense, semirigid, porous, calcified connective tissue forming the major portion of the skeleton of most vertebrates.

骨质，骨骼：构成大多数脊椎动物骨架主要部分的稠密的、半刚性的、多孔的、钙化的连结组织。

One flush end-plate external joint under monotonical loading and the other four joints under cyclic loading were tested. Failure modes and the effects of reinforcement ratio and concrete in column flange were synthetically considered during cyclic loading. Results of the experiments show that external flush end-plate composite joint also have quite hysteretic behaviors, better strength resistance and stiffness that are worth to promotion in seismic area.Based on experimental results and plastic analysis simplified formulas on moment resistance of semi-rigid composite joints were introduced.

本文对1个半刚性端板连接组合边节点进行了单调静力加载试验并对4个半刚性端板连接组合边节点进行了循环加载试验研究，主要探讨了节点的破坏模式以及混凝土板内纵向钢筋配筋率和柱翼缘内填充混凝土对节点性能的影响，试验结果表明端板连接组合边节点依然具有良好的滞回性能，较好的延性和耗能能力，是一种值得推广的半刚性梁-柱节点形式。

Considering the functions of metal-organic frameworks and the synthesis conditions, we designed and synthesized six metal-organic frameworks based on rare earths by choosing multidentate organic carboxylate ligand, H3CTC, and using mild solvent vapor conditions.

在第二章中，我们利用半刚性的多齿有机羧酸配体——1，3，5-环己三酸与稀土金属元素合成了七个三维具有开放骨架结构的金属有机骨架晶体材料，由于稀土元素在光学和磁学方面的特殊性能，所获得的金属有机骨架材料不仅具有较好的吸附和储存性质，而且拥有金属中心赋予的独特的光学和磁学性能。

Semi-rigid jointed steel frame design is more complex than rigid frame because of the difficulty to calculate the character s of bending moment and rotated angle of semi-rigid connection.

半刚性连接的弯矩转角特性的计算困难使得半刚性钢框架设计比刚性框架设计复杂得多。

Then after a semi-rigid joint behavior can be modeled as a finite stiffness rotation spring, base on rotation and displacement equation derive the element stiffness matrixes with semi-rigid connections where the effects of jointed flexibility and shear forces in the connection deformations have been considered in and fixed-end forces are modified. Finally, a program for calculating system reliability of semi-ridge steel frames with Monte carlo method and finite element analysis has compiled for calculating and analyzing.

接着本文在介绍和分析半刚性连接弯矩和转角关系模型的基础上，用带有转动刚度的弹簧表征半刚性连接，推导出半刚性连接的刚度矩阵，对固端力进行修正，同时考虑了剪切变形的影响，编制了半刚接钢结构平面框架的有限元程序BHPFL，并在其基础上编制了基于蒙特卡洛法的Monte Carlo-BHPFL 有限元相结合的方法，进行体系可靠度的分析。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。