半乳糖体

To investigate the practicability of galactosylceramide serving as new targeting delivery carrier for antiHIV, azidothymidine was encapsulated in liposomes containing GalCer and the pharmacokinetics and tissue distribution of AZT-GalCer and free AZT were observed in mice.

本文采用半乳糖神经酰氨(Galactosyceramide，GalCer)制备了齐多夫啶(Azidothymidine，AZT)半乳糖神经酰氨脂质体并观察AZT-GalCer及游离AZT在小鼠体内的药物动力学过程和组织分布，探讨AZT-GalCer作为治疗AIDS靶向新载体的可行性。

Lactose is an example of a dimer, as it is made of glucose and galactose.

乳糖就是一个二聚体的实例，它是由葡萄糖和半乳糖组成的。

The final acidity of yogurt ferment by the two bacteria was 57.65 T and 54.43 T respectively.Because the -galactosidase produce by starter is a endoenzyme it must abstract after the cell wall broken. This experiment compare the different method of cell wall broken and research on the influence of temperature and time on condition of cell wall broken.

由于发酵剂菌种产生的糖代谢酶，β-半乳糖苷酶是胞内酶，通过对渗透压破壁和不同浓度的氯仿和甲苯两种有机溶剂破壁方法的比较，以及破壁所需温度和时间的研究，确定采用5％氯仿，45℃保温8～12h对菌体进行破壁，β-半乳糖苷酶的活力采用AOAC提出的标准进行测定。

Galactose A sugar found in lactose and many polysaccharides. It is an aldohexose, isomeric with glucose.

半乳糖：是存在于乳糖和多糖中的一种六醛糖，为葡萄糖的同分异构体。

Aim To prepare resveratrol liposome and the liposomes modified by a galactoside as well as to investigate and compare their liver targeting effect.

目的 制备白藜芦醇脂质体和半乳糖苷修饰的白藜芦醇脂质体，探讨并比较二者的肝靶向作用。

Methods The cognitive impairment rat model was induced by hypodermic D-galactose injection and half fat feeder (6 weeks), the Morris water maze was used to screen the model rats, which were divided randomly into 4 groups (12 rats in each group): the model group, the hydrochloricdonepezil group (0.4 mg/kg, weight, sic passim), the low-dose Huannao Yicong Fang group (7 g crude drug/kg), the high-dose Huannao Yicong Fang group (14 g crude drug/kg), they were treated respectively by intragastric administration. Besides, a control group of 12 rats was set up, they were given tales doses of distilled water. After 4 weeks, the behavior of the rats was detected, the contents of plasma P-selectin and PAI-1 were measured by ELISA, also the hemorrheology was measured.

采用皮下注射D-半乳糖及喂饲半高脂饲料（6周）的方法造成大鼠认知功能障碍，Morris水迷宫行为学测试确定模型成功的动物，随机分成四组（每组12只：模型对照组给予等量水，盐酸多奈哌齐组（0.4mg/kg，体质量，下同），还脑益聪方低剂量组（7g生药／kg），还脑益聪方高剂量组（14g生药／kg），同时灌胃给药，并设立正常对照组，给予等量水。4周后，对大鼠行为学检测，应用酶联免疫法检测大鼠血浆P-选择素及PAI-1含量和血液流变学各项指标。

Iba 2002. Both the Arabidopsis fad5 mutant, which lacks an active chloroplast x-9 fatty acid desaturase and accumulates high levels of palmitic acid (16:0), and the fad6 mutant, which lacks an active x-6 fatty acid desaturase and accumulates high levels of palmitoleic acid (16:1) and oleic acid (18:1), have reduced levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids in the chloroplast galactolipids.

两个拟南芥突变体的叶绿体半乳糖脂含有较少的多不饱和脂肪酸：一种是拟南芥fad5突变体，它缺乏有活性的叶绿体的X-9脂肪酸去饱和酶，因而积累了高浓度的棕榈酸（ 16：0 ）；另一种是拟南芥fad6突变体，它缺乏一个有活性的 X - 6脂肪酸脱氢酶因而积累了高浓度的软脂酸（ 16：1 ）和油酸（ 18：1 ）。

These uncontaminated explants showed that morphogenetic potential were 70%-75% and each responding explant had 1.2-1.4 shoots formation on MS medium supplemented with 2 mg/L NAA and 16 mg/L BA. Moreover, adding antibiotics (100 mg/L Rifampicin and 100 mg/L Gentamycin) to solidify MS contained 3% galactose were tested, results showed the lowest contamination rates were 20% and 1.0-1.2 shoots were regenerated per responding explant. The antibiotic treatments with 100 mg/L Rifampicin and 100 mg/L Gentamycin could reduce internal contaminants, while the addition of antibiotics into medium in vitro culture led to phototoxic phenomena of axillary explants, morphogenetic potential lost and the growth of regenerant was also inhibited.

以100 mg/L Rifampicin+100 mg/L Gentamycin或100 mg/L Rifampicin+100 mg/L Gentamycin+150 mg/L Streptomycin组合浓度处理者，具有显著降低污染率的效果分别为60%及50%；克服内生菌污染而建立初代无菌培养之腋芽培植体，则以100 mg/L Rifampicin或以100 mg/L Rifampicin+100 mg/L Gentamycin处理者，芽体再生率最高70%-75%，惟平均每一腋芽培植体芽体增殖数仅1.2-1.4个；另在醣种类及浓度与抗生素试验，显示100 mg/L Rifampicin+100 mg/L Gentamycin之抗生素浓度组合添加至含3g/L半乳糖的培养基，显著降低污染率至20%；但未污染之培植体，形态发生潜能低至40%以内，可反应生长之培植体芽体形成数也仅达1-1.2个之间，再生芽体之生长也显现抑制现象。

Methods n-Cetyl-l-thio-β-D-galactoside was synthesized by a series of reaction from galactose and incorporated into Small Unilamellar Vesicles which was prepared by sonication at the ratio for L-α-PC∶Chol∶L-α-PE as 7∶2∶1, with or without 10 mol%Cetyl-gal.

半乳糖经乙酰化、溴化、缩合、亲核取代反应制备半乳糖新糖脂质并与其他脂质制备脂质体，在二氯化锡还原作用下用99mTc标记脂质体，进行动物体内靶肝实验，用γ计数器检测各脏器放射性，计算摄取率。

For the E. coli lac operon, write the partial diploid genotype for a strain that will produceβ-galactosidase constitutively and permease by induction.

以大肠杆菌的乳糖操纵元为例，请写出一菌株的部分二倍体基因型：β-半乳糖苷酶是组成型表达的，透过酶是诱导表达的。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。