半世纪的

An endorsement on the back of the jacket, by Sacvan Bercovitch, the author of "The Puritan Origins of the American Self," salutes Buell's book as "the harvest of the past half-century of Emersonian revaluations and the harbinger, guide, and provocation for the next generations of Emerson scholars and critics"—as if Emerson scholars and critics, in their generations, are world enough.

美利坚本质的清教起源》的作者萨克万·伯克维奇在书的封页的评语中将贝尔的书敬为"过去半个世纪对爱默生再评价的成果和下一代爱默生学者和评论者的先驱、导向和动力"——好像爱默生学者和评论者在他们的年代中都会非常的实际。

The folklores concerning the timing of feicuis import were prevalent among the Sino-Burmese border region and have been told by both Yunnanese and Kachin people for several hundred years, their different versions were recorded in detail by both western and Chinese scholars.

本文通过回顾近半个世纪以来有关翡翠输入中国年代研究的进展情况和存在问题，阐述了借助在中缅边境地区流行的有关民间传说进行研究的必要性；在考证了西方学者对于1784年翡翠输入中国的普遍认识以及徐霞客对于滇西翡翠文化的历史记述的贡献的基础上，接着又详细考证了记录有关翡翠输入中国传说的中外文献，同时分析了这些传说所涉及的科学性问题，推论认为翡翠输入中土的时间当远在元朝以前。

The world clothing's brand value and the fashion trend are controlled by the Western country for a long time, since particularly recent more than a half centuries. China's clothing profession had a verybig development, no matter what? the huge achievement from the quantity or the quality, particularly in the recent ten several years, China's ready-made clothing export occupied global clothing volume of exports near half. They are very popular among the Chinese consumers, but China's clothing are still difficult to ascend the world clothing's mainstream stage. The Chinese brand clothing's value was still unable to place on a par with the Western brand clothing's, that let we feel regret.

世界服装的品牌价值及流行趋势长期都是被西方国家所控制，尤其是最近的半个多世纪以来，尽管中国的服装行业有了很大的发展，无论是从产品数量还是质量上都取得了巨大的成就，尤其是在最近的十几年里，中国的成衣出口占全球的服装出口量近一半了，深受各国广大消费者的青睐，但中国的服装却依然难登世界服装的主流舞台，中国品牌服装的价值仍然无法与西方品牌服装的价值相提并论，这让我们遗憾和不平。

E. legality and actuality——in the educational legislative system in modern China in order to present its establishment and actual operative process stereoscopically and completely. And through some typical case analyses of the educational legislation in the central and local authorities at different stages, the dissertation offers a more thorough understanding on the operating mechanism of the whole educational legislative system.

即在深入考察分析近半个世纪不同阶段教育立法整体概况的基础上，从中央到地方的教育立法主体的构成、立法权限的划分、立法程序的设置等几个方面入手，紧紧围绕中国近代教育立法制度&可然&与&应然&、即法定与事实两个基本环节，将中国近代教育立法制度的建立和实际运转过程的全貌立体地展示出来，并通过对不同阶段的几部典型的中央和地方教育立法个案之具体分析，从而更加全面地把握整个教育立法制度的运作机制。

People can examine the fifty years' existence of the European Union from various perspectives, for example, from the perspective of chronology with great events being the clues; or people also can make evaluations on the success and failures of the European Union on the basis of a series of significant internal changes within the EU; using interesting theories as the mainlines of discussion, some other experts may explore certain important issues related to sovereign states and supra-sovereignty, the democracy in the international organizations and so on.

内容提要：人们可以从多种角度考察欧盟存在50年，例如以50年间发生的一些大事为线索，把它写成编年史，或者发展阶段史；以欧盟内部发生的一系列重大变化及其结果，论述其成败得失；以若干人们感兴趣的理论问题作为讨论的主线，研究主权国家与超越主权、国际组织中的民主问题等等；而本文则把主题确定为阐明欧盟在其存在与发展的半个世纪里，它在全球生活中所起的三项主要作用，即欧盟作为一股积极的力量、平衡的力量和&榜样&的力量对外部世界发生的影响。

For over half a century, on the lawmaking layer of the fundamental law, India gets rid of religion entirely, and establishes democracy system, which has been pushed for sure. In the lawmaking of the crime law and the civil law, on the whole, fulfill the construction of amending or reenacting law system, according to the modern criterion of the occident law system. In the lawmaking of personal relation, though still take on myriad tint of religion, yet by comparison with the Indian society before independent, it has made a huge progress, which is the successful part of the secularization. However, still some deficiency, such as a majority of Indian citizens have dotty law ideas, in the political and legal system can't get rid of religion thoroughly, the legal applicability of the judicial branch is still at the mercy of the religious power, which incarnate the bugs of the secularization.

半个多世纪以来，印度国家在根本大法的立法层面上完全脱离宗教影响的情况下确立了民主政治制度，并已得到确实推行；在刑事、民事立法中，基本上完成了按照西方现代法制的要求而进行了修改或重新制定的法律体系的建设过程；在人身关系立法方面，虽然仍有着种种的宗教色彩，但与独立前的印度社会相比较，已经有了长足的进步，这些都是印度法律世俗化的成功之处，但其中也不足，主要是印度大多数国民的法律观念仍然淡薄，政治法律制度上仍未能完全摆脱宗教的影响，司法部门的法律适用仍受宗教势力所左右等方面，都体现出印度法律世俗化的缺陷。

Finally, for painting to become that "art of balance, purity and serenity, with no troubling or disquieting subjects, so that for any mental worker, for example the businessman just as much as the artistic man of letters, it can be a soothing influence on the brain, rather the way a good armchair gives him relaxation from physical tiredness"(as he observed in 1908), Matisse pursued his original intuition through the great currents of art history over half a century: divisionism, fauvism and abstraction - without ever getting lost.

最后，成为该画的平衡，纯洁和宁静&艺术，没有麻烦或令人不安的科目，所以对于任何脑力劳动者，例如商人一样的英文字母艺术的人很多，它可以是一个安慰的影响对大脑，而不是一个很好的方式椅子给他身体的疲劳，放松&（正如他在1908年发现），马蒂斯的艺术追求，通过历史的伟大潮流他原来的直觉半个多世纪：divisionism，野兽派和抽象-而没有迷路。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。