半世纪的

Starting from Master Lin Fengmian, generations of outstanding Chinese artists have, in their inquiries of modern Chinese painting for almost a century, been trying to ingeniously merge the oriental art traditions with the modern western approaches, especially the abstractionism, or to balance the two heritages in a personal fashion so as to achieve a genuine breakthrough in the language of painting. This paradigm came into being in the later half of the century and new masters have been on the rise.

近一个世纪以来，在中国现代绘画的探索中，自林枫眠始，几代中国艺术家的佼佼者一直在试图将东方传统与西方的现代，尤其抽象表现艺术进行了巧妙的结合，或者说是以个人的方式平衡了这两种因素，从而在绘画语言上取得真正的突破，这个框架在此后的半个世纪间已经构成，并出现大家。

In this paper, various synthetic methods of coenzyme Q10 appeared in about half a century were reviewed with emphasis on the semi-chemosynthetic methods using natural solanesol extracted from tobacco as starting material. The key factors and development direction of coenzyme Q10 chemosynthesis were illustrated in this paper as well.

笔者根据半个世纪以来有关辅酶Q10化学合成的各种文献报道，对辅酶Q10现有的各种化学合成路线及其工艺优劣进行了介绍和比较，重点介绍了从烟草中提取天然茄尼醇为原料的半化学合成辅酶Q10方法，并阐明了化学合成辅酶Q10的关键因素和发展方向。

In the late half of 20th century, the visual angle of Chinee studies in Japan probed to view China using a new light andchanged the old view that seeing China as a backward country lagging behind in the process of modernization.

20世纪后半叶，日本汉学研究的视角改变了以往把中国视为在现代化道路上落伍的后进国家的看法，转换了审视新中国的眼光。21世纪前半叶日本汉学理想的研究视角应当是：我们怎样在认识中国时，把欧洲的现代与社会主义加以相对化？

Chapter three will talk about"the theory of the Yellow Peril", I will point out this theory is absurd and confute the speech of aggressors.

第三章则致力于分析19世纪后半叶、20世纪初的盛行的"黄祸论"，以求找出"黄祸论"荒谬的立论依据。

At thebeginning of the twentieth century, the French freemarket economistYves Guyot said that his own little book, Economic Prejudices, wasoffered in the footsteps of Frederic Bastiat, with the purpose of" forth truths in a handy, convenient form that is easy toremember, to criticize errors by means of proof that any one canapply," as Bastiat had done half a century earlier.

在20世纪初，法国的自由市场经济学家盖奥特说他的那本小书《经济偏见》，是跟随巴斯夏的脚步，为的是"把真理握在手中，便于记住，以每个人都能理解的证明方式批判错误的思想，"就像巴斯夏半个世纪前所做的那样。

In the 1980-s the Inkerman Winery was set up a scientific research laboratory to explore wine peculiarities and create new marks. Today an assortment of TM INKERMAN has got 35 marks of high quality wines: dry, semi-dry, semi-sweet, fortified and dessert.

在20世纪80年代，因特曼酒厂专门设立了科学研究实验室去研究酒的特殊性，并且创立了一些新的标签，今天，从因特曼的酒的分类来看已达到35个标签之多，干，半干，半甜以及甜酒第众多分类。。

Roughly half the semester will be devoted to spirit possession and visitation, trance, and altered states of consciousness, in particular to: snake handling and trance in Appalachia; spiritualism and mediumship in 19th century America; visitations by the Virgin Mary during 1931 in northern Spain; claims of abduction by space aliens in late 20th century America.

大约有半个学期的时间会用于讨论灵魂附体和现形，催眠术以及意识形态的变化。其中重点有：阿巴拉契亚的"触蛇"者和催眠术；十九世纪美国的招魂学和灵媒学；1931年西班牙北部圣母玛利亚的降临；二十世纪后期美国声称被外星人绑架的事件。

Agra, once the capital of the Mughal Empire during the 16th and early 18th centuries, is one and a half hours by express train from New Delhi.

阿格拉，曾经是第16世纪到早期的第18世纪期间的蒙兀儿帝国的首都，从新德里搭乘快车要一个半小时。

In sophisticate international conditions 19~ century, it was vitally important for the British to control and defend the Suez Canal effectively.

在19世纪后半叶至20世纪初列强争霸的复杂国际环境中，控制苏伊士运河，对其进行有效的防御，对英国来说是至关重要的。

I think Kapp is definitely onto something, even though it is possible to cite impressive works of China reportage that came out during the half-century following the publication of Two Kinds of Time.

尽管在《两种时间观》之后的半个世纪以来，也有很多关于中国的令人印象深刻的报告文学，比如在上世纪八九十年代，一些记者与自由作家或到中国旅行，或在中国久居，出版的图书睿智而时尚，内容也很重要。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！