升高

The same procedure was carried out 14 days later. Results The temperature of inferior segment of esophagus was significantly increased at 60min. The temperature of physic liquor was significant higher than that of perfusion. The temperature of perfusion was becoming significantly increased at 5min (P.05). The WBC, PLT, ALT, AST, Cr and CO2CP of preoperative and postoperative had no significant changes. Only lightly peritoneum dropsy and infiltrate slight phlegmasia were observed postoperatively and 14 days later. There were no significant differences among groups.

结果 在60min时食道下段温度显著升高，灌注温度明显高于抽取温度，抽取温度5min时开始升高(P.05)；各组术前和术后WBC、PLT、ALT、AST、Cr和CO2CP无明显变化，组间比较也无明显差异；术后和术后2wk腹膜均见轻度水肿、少量的炎细胞浸润；吻合口见黏膜层有小溃疡形成，表面有渗出，组间无明显差异。

The proportion of GGT complexed with low density lipoproteins plus very-low density lipoproteins in total GGT in serum is determinated with ratio colorimetery,sodium phosphotungstate and MgCl2 as precipitation.26 patients with liver cancer,18 with liver cirrhosis,22 with chronic hepatitis,14 with the other malignant tumors,16 with non-hepatobiliary disease of high GGT and 50 healthy subjects have been evaluated.

本文以磷钨酸－氯化镁作沉淀剂，速率法测定血清低密度脂蛋白，极低密度脂蛋白结合的r－谷氨酰转移酶（LDL－VLDL－GGT）占总GGT的百分比。对临床26例肝癌、18例肝硬化、22例慢性肝炎、14例其他恶性肿瘤、16例GGT升高的非肝脏疾病及50例健康人进行了检测，结果表明：肝癌组明显高于其他各组，差异显著（P＜0.01）。肝脏疾病升高幅度：肝癌＞肝硬化＞慢性肝炎，且每两者间有显著差异（P＜0.01）。

Demming B,Bjorkman O (1987). Comparison of the effect of excessive light on chlorophyll fluorescence (77K) and photo yield of O2 evolution in leaves of higher plants. Planta,171: 171～184Guo LW,Shen YG (1996). Protective mechanisms against photodamage in photosynthetic apparatus of higher plants. Plant Physiol Commun,32(1):1～8 in Chinese

孟庆伟等（1996）认为光呼吸可减轻光抑制，尤其在发生光合午休时更明显，而对光合作用却有反作用，Zelitch (1992)的研究表明光呼吸随温度的升高而升高，因此高蛋白小麦中午较强的光呼吸作用可能是其Fv/Fm下降较少，而净光合速率下降幅度较大的一个重要原因。

The induction effects of SO 2 inhalation on micronuclei formation in the polychromatophilic erythroblasts of mouse bone marrow and protection effect of Seabuckthorn seed oil were studied in vivo.

结果表明：(1)短期与长期 SO2 吸入均可引起小鼠骨髓 PCE细胞微核率和微核细胞率显著升高，且有明确的剂量-效应关系；(2 )随着吸入的 SO2 浓度的增高，不仅单微核细胞率，而且双微核细胞率均显著升高；(3) SO2对阳性致突变剂乌拉坦诱发微核的作用有显著抑制效应；(4 )沙棘油对 SO2 诱发 PCE微核的效应有防护作用。

With the above instruments, the effects of strain－rate history on the constitutive relations of the above two materials were also firstly investigated at different temperatures and prestrain rates and it is found that strain－rate history strengthen them and their strength under reloading increases with increasing prestrain rate.

研究表明，应变率历史对这两种材料均具有强化作用，其二次加载下的强度随预应变率的升高而提高，它们对应变率历史的敏感性则随温度的升高而降低。

Therefore, we selected common species of Ranunculaceae. comparative primordial plants in Alpine Meadow at Eastern QinghaiTibetan Plateau, and studied the reproductive strategies, such as reproductive allocation, especially sex allocation, to understand how the plants adapt the environmental conditions. The results showed:(1) At higher altitude, the self-incompatible plant, such as Trollius ranunculoides tended to become limited by pollination rather than by nutrient availability, while the self-compatible plants, such as Anemone rivularis and A. obtusiloba seemed not to be limited by pollen availability, which suggested that ability of self pollination for alpine plants may be a mechanism of reproductive assurance.(2) Influences induced by high altitude on the reproduction of these species occurred on different reproductive characters, which suggest species-specific adaptive strategies. The influences are dependent on plant size to some extent.

因此，我们选择在青藏高原东部的高寒草甸，以比较原始的植物类群—毛茛科植物为研究对象，选择一些常见种探讨其繁殖对策，如繁殖分配和性分配问题，试图揭示这些植物如何适应环境条件，最后的结果表明： 1高寒草甸高海拔区，自交植物(如小花草玉梅A.rivularis和钝裂银莲花A.obtusiloba)的繁殖不受花粉限制，而完全异交植物(毛茛状金莲花T.ranunculoides)的繁殖受花粉限制，表明高海拔地区植物的白花授粉能力可能是一种繁殖保障机制，能够避免恶劣环境对植物有性繁殖的不利影响； 2海拔高度对植物的影响因种而异，不同的物种受影响的繁殖性状不同，即使同属亲缘种间也存在差异，表明不同物种对相似环境压力的适应对策不同；而且，海拔高度对植物的影响在一定程度上依赖于植物个体大小，说明植物通过调整其个体大小与繁殖性状的关系来适应环境梯度的变化； 3植物花期和果期的繁殖分配并不完全随海拔升高而减小(只有小花草玉梅的果期RA随海拔升高而减小30％)，与Iwasa和Cohen的预测不完全一致(他们认为繁殖分配随生长季缩短而减小)。

Diffusion relaxative degree descended with the rise of coagulation bath temperature, changed a little with the rise of coagulation bath concentration, increased with the rise of coagulation drawing ratios, and increased with the rise of spinning solution concentrations.

扩散缓和度随温度升高而下降，随凝固浴浓度的升高变化较小，随凝固浴牵伸比的增大而增大，随原液中聚合物浓度的提高而增大。

Results: The contents of MT in rats' lung tissues of resectional pineal gland group were prominently increased than those of control group (P.01). The contents of TEN-γ in rats' BALF of negative injury group and resectional pineal gland were significantly increased than those of control group (P.05), but the change of IL-6 was not significant.

结果：松果腺切除组大鼠肺组织MT较正常组显著升高(P.01)，伪手术组和松果腺切除组大鼠BALF中IFN-γ含量均较正常组明显升高(P.05)，IL-6变化则不甚明显。

One pt at the 30,000-mg/day dose level experienced reversable, asymptomatic grade III elevation of gamma glutamyl transferase and grade II elevation of alkaline phosphatase during a second cycle.

一个病人在第二个疗程用到每天3万毫克时出现了可逆性的3级咖玛gultamyl转移酶升高，和2级碱性磷酸酶升高。但没有临床症状。三个病人治疗两个疗程后停止了治疗。

Results The PGE2 levels in the portal vein increased, while the PGE2 levels in peripheral blood had no changes significantly, the PGE2 levels in the tissues of the intestinal mucosa, placenta, amnion and amniotic cells were increased significantly; Ricinoleic acid stimulated the synthesis of PGE2 in the above tissues invitro, which had the positive correlations with the dose of ricinoleic acid and its lasting time.

结果 实验组大鼠门静脉PGE2水平升高，外周血PGE2水平无变化；实验组大鼠肠粘膜、胎盘、羊膜组织和羊膜细胞PGE2合成明显升高；蓖麻酸刺激肠粘膜、胎盘、羊膜等组织和细胞PGE2合成，其刺激合成能力与蓖麻酸浓度及其作用时间呈正相关。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。