升温

The system may acts as a constant temperature controller in order to study the relations between luminescence characteristic and temperature.

该系统除可作一般的恒稳控制以研究样品的发光性能对温度的依赖关系，也可在0℃～160℃范围内给出不同的升温速率以研究不同升温速率下样品的陷阱深度及分布情况。

In this paper melt-spun polyurethane fiber waste has been thermo-degraded in triethylene phos-phonate by adding acetamide.

采用升温红外光谱分析法，探讨了熔纺氨纶废丝在升温过程中分子链断裂的机理。

According to the heat release rate, the reaction pathway to ignition of sample alkane is analyzed.

利用新型的绝热量热仪研究了两种典型烷烃的自加热过程，采取了增大样品容器体积和加压的方法，得到了正庚烷和正十六烷的初始反应温度、大升温速率和最大升温速率对应的温度。

In addition, the low-temperature heat utilization in deaeration of desahed water and temperature elevation of deaerated water is explored on the basis of refinery system integration and optimization.

其次从炼油厂系统整合优化角度探讨除盐水在除氧环节以及除氧水在升温环节低温热利用的途径，通过技术改进和系统低温热利用相结合，探讨芳烃精馏塔实现回收低温热和消除装置瓶颈的可行性，提出利用区域除盐水集中升温除氧以及区域除氧水先集中升温再进汽包产汽的芳烃脱庚烷塔低温热利用方案，不仅能回收67％的低温热，产生的1.4MPa低压蒸汽（10t／h）还可代替连续重整装置脱已烷塔重沸器的中压蒸汽。

It was found that the Polymeric Titanic Sulfate has a apices of decalescence at 150℃,and it changed into ivory-white powder of when sintering to 335℃, and the chemical formatis(SO_4); then it changed into yellow powder when sintering to 595℃, the Ti(SO_4)_2 andTiO_2 are found from XRD.

聚合硫酸钛升温到150℃有吸热峰；升温到335℃，形成乳白色的(SO_4)粉末状；升温到595℃，生成淡黄色Ti(SP_4)_2和TiO_2粉末状混合物。

The maxima of low-temperature internal friction peaks plot a symmetrical peak-like curve at logarithmic frequency spectrum and the peak-like curve shifts toward high frequencies with the increase of heating rate, indicating that phase transition relaxation time decreases; the maxima of high-temperature internal friction peaks exhibit a linear relation to the reciprocal frequencies, and as the heating rate increases its slope rises, which implies that the heating rate drives the normal movement of phase interface further in low-frequency measurements.

低温内耗峰峰值与对数频率呈现峰形函数关系，随升温速率的增加，频率峰向高频方向移动，相变弛豫时间减小；高温内耗峰峰值与倒数频率成直线关系，随升温速率的增加，直线斜率变大，表明低频测量时升温速率对相界面法向运动的驱动作用更强。

In order to prolong the life-span of fire-proof material, Besides guaranteeing the quality, during construction,we should pay attention to the water amount, curing condition and air vent setting, during kilning period, baking-heating up curve should be set down according to refractory performanc...

要延长耐火材料的使用寿命，除了保证耐火材料本身质量外，施工时应注意加水量、养护和排气孔的设置；烘窑时应根据耐火砖的性能合理制定烘烤升温曲线并控制升温速度(通常为30~50℃/h)，在冷窑升温时要尽快通过60~295℃温度区，以防氧化镁的水化；在正常生产中，要维持工况稳定，保护好窑皮，避免系统频繁开停等。

Results The mixture of 3 % mannitol and 3 % sucrose could better prevent nanoparticles from aggregating, the optimal lyophilization process was followed: precooled at –45 ℃ for 12 h; primary drying at –35 ℃ for 1 h; secondary drying at –20 ℃ for 12 h; finally drying at 10 ℃ for 3 h.

结果 处方中加入质量分数为3 %的甘露醇水溶液和质量分数为3 %的蔗糖水溶液作为保护剂可以较好防止纳米粒的聚集，优化的冻干工艺为-45 ℃预冻12 h，升温至-35 ℃维持1 h，再升温至-20 ℃维持12 h，最后升温至10 ℃维持3 h。

LiNi0.95Mg0.05O2 could be formed with I(003)/I(104) ratio 1～1.1, R-factor I(006+I(102)/I(101) ratio 0.67～0.94, and (108)/(110) splitted peak, c/a ratio 4.914～4.925, in R3m space group under the conditions of 210~280 MPa pelletized powder, heating rate 2℃/min to precalcined temperature 600℃ for 9～15h,crushed and repelletized, heated till 600℃ in 5℃/min, then switched to 1℃/min till 750℃ isothermally for 15～20h all in oxygen flow.

发现以210～280 MPa对试样压片，在氧气气氛下经2℃/min升温速率升温至600℃，预烧9～15h后，再粉碎、压片以5℃/min升温至600℃之后以1℃/min升温至750℃恒温15~20h，可得I(003)/I(104)峰比值1~1.1，R-factor I(006+I(102)/I(101)峰比值0.67~0.94，并且有(108)与(110)的分裂峰，同时c/a比值4.914~4.925，属于R3m空间群的锂镍镁氧化合物。

The temperature trend rate at Kushka station, which has the lowest latitude, is 0.018℃/a, and that at the other four stations is less than 0.01℃/a. The warming trend at Kushka, Almaty, and Tomsk stations, which are at relatively low latitudes, is significant, and it changed abruptly during the period from the l970s to the l980s. The rise of the minimum temperature is more obvious than that of the maximum temperature, and the warming phenomenon at Kushka station is the most significant. The precipitation trend rate at the five stations is about 0.09% per year, and the trend is not significant.

纬度最低的库什卡站气温倾向率为0.018℃/a，其他4站均小于0.01℃/a，纬度相对较低的库什卡、阿拉木图、托木斯克3站的升温趋势显著，且在20世纪70~80年代发生突变升温；年最低气温比年最高气温的升高现象明显，且纬度最低的库什卡站的升温现象最显著。5个站的降水量倾向率约0.09%/a，但增湿的趋势不显著。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。