十面体的

The displacement analysis of octahedral, decahedron and dodecahedral variable geometry truss manipulators are studied systematically.

提出了八面体和十面体变几何桁架机器人直接位置分析的符号解法，并得到了符号化的封闭解。

Gastaldi and co-workers have observed two types of contrasts in Al-Pd-Mn IQCs: black-white double-lobe and loop-shaped, by using X-ray topography, and the facetted dodecahedral pores by phase-sensitive radiography.

Gastaldi领导的小组在结合利用X射线形貌术以及相位敏感成像术研究Al-Pd-Mn二十面体准晶单晶中的缺陷时发现两种衬度，其中已知黑白双瓣衬度是由于准晶中的五角十二面体空洞引起，而对于环形衬度则除了知道退火行为不同于位错从而不太可能是位错圈外，基本上对其缺陷的几何及性质不甚了解。

On the basis of the frame of dodecahedron, we apply the method of "spherical stretching" to the frame, we can obtain a novel polyhedron with I_h symmetry, which contains 72 pentagons.

我们在十二面体框架的基础上，利用"球面拉伸"的方法，得到新的具有二十面体对称性，72个五边形构造的的多面体结构。

The structures and stabilities of the ground-states for Cu13-nAgn clusters have been studied by Gupta model potential based on tight binding second moment approximation in combination with a genetic algorithm. It is found that the lowest energy structures of the pure clusters (n=0,13) are perfect icosahedron, and the structures for the bimetallic clusters (n=1～10) have stable structure which are slightly deformed with respect to the perfect icosahedron, The Cu atom prefers to occupy the center of the clusters with higher coordination numbers.

在混合团簇基态结构优化的遗传算法方案中增加了交换算子，结合Gupta紧束缚模型势研究了Cu13-nAgn团簇的最低能量结构，选择合适的交换和杂交概率，可有效地提高优化效率，优化结果表明，Cu13和Ag13是全对称的二十面体，n=1～10的混合团簇能形成稳定结构，其构型是在二十面体基础上发生畸变，Cu原子趋于处在团簇中心，随着Ag原子数目的增加，原子间的平均距离单调增加，团簇的结合能单调减小，Cu2Ag12和CuAg12只存在亚稳结构。

In addition to the black-white double-lobe caused by the displacement field around pores, we demonstrate that LSC should correspond to a novel, peculiar class of anti-phase domain, of which the interior is a local isomorphism with a non-zero phason-type displacement ε〓w〓 i.e.

利用这个结果，我们发现黑白双瓣衬度是二十面体准晶中的多面体微孔引起，而环形衬度则对应于一种二十面体准晶中新奇的反相畴界，其两侧是由相位子型位移ε〓w〓＝B〓联系着的局域同晶类。

Interestingly, in liquid Fe75B25 the situation is reversed. About 35% of 1441, 1431, 1421 and 1422 pairs are found, indicating that tetrahedral local order is preponderant.

一个比较有趣的结果是，在Fe20B80中，代表二十面体和扭曲二十面体微观局域结构的1551和1541占主导地位，大约占键对总数的43%。

This fact disproves an assumption that λ-phase is an approximant of the IQC.

但是我们研究发现λ相与在其基础上生成的二十面体相之间没有固定的取向关系，这反驳了λ相是二十面体相的近似相的假设。

There are three forms of symmetry in virus capsids: icosahedral , helical and complex forms.

壳粒排列的方式使病毒的结构呈几何对称，病毒衣壳有三种对称形式：二十面体立体对称、螺旋对称、复合对称，螺旋结构呈杆状，而二十面体由对称的亚单位组成近似的球状，非对称的衣壳是较复杂的形式，往往与细菌病毒有关。

A virus is a unit of infectious genetic material smaller than any bacteria and embodying properties placing it on the borderline between life and non-life. The vast majority of the virus capsid protein assembled into icosahedral symmetry of the structure. Caspar-Klug Theory has become a fundamental concept for the classification of icosahedral viral capsids based on the principle of quasi-equivalence.

二：病毒是比任何细菌都小的感染性遗传物质，介于生命与非生命之间的一类无细胞结构的生物，绝大多数病毒的衣壳蛋白装配成二十面体对称的结构，&准等价&原理是解决严格遵从二十面体对称性的病毒衣壳几何特征的有效而成熟的方法。

On the basis of the frame of dodecahedron, we apply the method of "spherical stretching" to the frame, we can obtain a novel polyhedron with I_h symmetry, which contains 72 pentagons.

我们在十二面体框架的基础上，利用&球面拉伸&的方法，得到新的具有二十面体对称性，72个五边形构造的的多面体结构。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。