十面体的

The variable geometry truss mechanisms have been studied extensively and systematically by this project. The research plan has been completed all sidedly, and expected results have been obtained. Three new kinds of combination decahedrons and a new class of variable geometry truss mechanism, which is composed of an octahedron and three tetrahedrons connected in parallel form, are proposed. The position analyses for decahedrons, dodecahedrons, triple-octahedrons, combinations decahedron and a new type of structure of variable geometry truss mechanisms are presented by introducing additional extra linear displacement sensors and using resultant elimination and homotopy continuation algorithms. The method of kinematical analysis of variable geometry truss mechanisms is established.

课题组对变几何桁架机构进行了深入的研究，全面地完成了研究计划，取得了预期的成果；提出了三种新的十面体组合机构以及由一个八面体和三个四面体组成的新型变几何桁架机构的结构形式；应用结式消元、附加传感器和同伦方法等提出了十面体、十二面体、三重八面体、组合十面体和新型变几何桁架机构的位置分析方法；建立了变几何桁架机构运动分析的一般方法；建立了简洁的凯恩和拉格伦日动力学的模型；应用有限元和子结构方法，提出了变几何柞架机构弹性动力学模型，导出了逆动力学方程的显式形式；设计和研制了一台可折叠的八面体变几何杵架机构装置等。

The several shapes of diamond grains have been observed in SEM: truncated cube, octahedron, truncated cubo-octahedron, twinned cubo-octahedron, twinned regular decahedron and twinned regular icosahedron. Most of diamond grains are octahedron.

用扫描电子显微镜观察到多种外形的金刚石颗粒：截顶立方体、未截顶正八面体、截顶立方八面体、孪晶立方八面体、正十面体和正二十面体的金刚石颗粒。

In this paper, the structural characteristics and the handedness of papovaviruses capsid with icosahedral lattice are introduced indetail, and capsomer contacts are comprehensively analyzed.

本文介绍了乳多空病毒二十面体的结构特征、点阵手性，分析了其衣壳结构和壳粒的相互作用。

After additional testing and analysis of several hundred dimpled configurations and shapes, the icosahedron pattern with 20 triangular regions was developed.

在对几百种酒窝结构与形状进行了附加测试与分析之后，终于设计出一种二十面体的式样，其中每个面皆为三角形。

It appears as a single-shelled icosahedron with 112 characteristic two-layer spikes.

该病毒仅有单层衣壳，病毒离子呈二十面体对称，二十面体的十二个顶点均有双层突起。

In Plato's "Symposium", Aristophanes argues that the origins of love lie in the search for symmetry, while Pythagoras and Theaetetus—who discovered the icosahedron, the geometric shape with 20 triangular faces—explored the symmetries of geometric figures.

在柏拉图的《会饮篇》中，阿里斯托芬提出爱的缘起就在于对对称的寻觅，而毕达哥拉斯和发现由二十个三角形面组成的二十面体的泰阿泰德则探究几何形体的对称。

The characters of changes of noncrystalline have been analysed under the quick cooling conditions.

利用键对分析技术，计算出了不同温度下的键对类型数和二十面体的两类键取向序参数，分析了Al-Fe合金在快速凝固条件下非晶形成的演化特点。

At last a single crystal of the ν-AlCrFe phase was found and the structure was determined by the combination of direct methods and high resolution electron microscopy. The structure contains a large quantity of slightly distorted icosahedra and the connection among them was analyzed.

利用单晶X射线衍射技术，结合高分辨电子显微学的研究结果，最终测定了ν-AlCrFe相的晶体结构，并对其中的二十面体的连接情况进行了分析。

The growth of truncated icosahedra could be induced and maintained through interplay of following processes:the～50 nm multiple twinned seeds were generated; shape and size focused by Ostwald ripening,then oxidativly etched and preferentially grew on the {100} face.Oxidative etching plays an important role in the formation of gold nanocrystals on hydrothermal condition.

对二十面体金纳米粒子及截角二十面体的生长机理进行了探讨，考察了不同刻蚀程度对金纳米粒子的形态影响，研究结果表明，增强体系刻蚀程度有利于单晶的生长，减弱刻蚀程度有利于孪晶的生长。

A systematic analysis of the icosahedral hierarchic structure in the 3D icosahedral quasicrystal and its approximants have been made. There is an icosahedron at the center surrounded by 12 icosahedra. If two neighboring icosahedra are vertex-sharing, the multi-shell Mackay cluster consisting of 127 atoms will form. If two neighboring icosahedra penetrate into each other, the multi-shell Samson-Bergman-Pauling cluster consisting of 137 atoms will form.

系统地分析了三维二十面体准晶的近似晶体相中具有二十面体对称的等级结构，中心1个二十面体，周边12个二十面体，如两个相邻二十面体共顶点连接，得出的是由127个原子构成的Mackay球形原子簇；如两个二十面体互相穿插，得出的是由137个原子构成的Samson-Bergman-Pauling球形原子簇。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。