十四烷基

In order to reduce the corrosion of acidic paint stripper to aeronautical metals and provide with better anti-corrosion additive for AIL4130, TC4, LY12, and 20(superscript #) steel, a series of inhibitors and their composite were investigated. Weight loss experiment, Tafel curves measurement and SEM observation were carried out for the above metals in the formic acid solution which was normally used in the paint stripper. The experimental results indicate that the optimizing composite inhibitor consists of sodium benzoate, 2-thiourea, hexamethylenetetramine, sodium laurylsulfonate and 1, 2, 3-benzotriazole.

为降低酸性脱漆剂对飞机金属材料的腐蚀，以脱漆剂中经常使用的甲酸水溶液为研究介质，以AIL4130、TC4、LY12、20钢等材料为研究对象，通过腐蚀失重法、塔菲尔曲线测量和SEM观察，筛选出对以上各金属材料缓蚀效果较好的复配缓蚀剂体系，即苯甲酸钠、硫脲、六次甲基四胺、十二烷基磺酸钠、苯并三氮唑等缓蚀剂的优化组合。

With polyoxyethylene nonyl phenol ethers (OP-10) as emulsifier and dodecyl benzene sulfonic acid as catalyst, hydroxy organosilicon microemulsion was prepared through octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4) open-ring polymerization under certain conditions.

以壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OR-10)作乳化剂，十二烷基苯磺酸为催化剂，通过八甲基环四硅氧烷(D4)开环聚合，在一定条件下合成了端在基聚二甲基硅氧烷微乳液。

By reactions of p-hydroxybenzoic acid with the chlorides of adipic acid, suberic acid, sebacic acid and 1,10-decanedicarboxylic acid respectively four new diacids, and then their dich-lorides, were obtained. The four diacids were found to be thermotropic.

将己二酸、辛二酸、癸二酸、1，10-十二烷基羧酸经酰氯化后，分别与对羟基苯甲酸合成，得到了四种二元羧酸以及与其相应的四种二元酰氯，并发现前者具有热致液晶性。

The super microporous tin-doped zirconium oxides were successfully synthesized by sol-gel method using zirconyl chloride as Zr source, tin chloride as Sn source and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide as template under hydrothermal or refluxing conditions.

以二氯氧锆和四氯化锡为金属源，十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂，用溶胶-凝胶法在水热或回流条件下成功合成出了锡掺杂的超微孔二氧化锆材料。

Temperature-sensitive hydrogels P(NIPA-co-DiAB) with aromatic group as hydrophobe was were prepared by free radical micellar crosslinking copolymerization with N-isopropyl acrylamide, N,N-dially benzylamine as comonomers, N,N-methylene-bis-acrylamide as crosslinker, sodium dodecyl sulfate as surfactant and ammonium persulfatetetramethylethylenediamine as initiator system.

以N-异丙基丙烯酰胺、N，N-双烯丙基苄胺为共聚单体、N，N-亚甲基双丙烯酰胺为交联剂、十二烷基硫酸钠为表面活性剂、过硫酸铵-四甲基乙二胺为氧化还原引发体系，采用自由胶束交联共聚法合成了疏水基团为芳香基的疏水改性温敏性智能水凝胶P(NIPA-co-DiAB)。

This paper is studied on a new synthesis method of amino-modified organic silicone micro-emulsion of cationic style by one step with a silane-alkyl coupling,3-(2-aminoethyl)-aminopropyl methyl dimethoxy silane while opening-cyclo polymerization of the octa-methyl cyclo tetra siloxane,thus the optimal manufacturing conditions are determined by comparing test of their properties.

采用硅烷偶联剂氨乙基氨丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷改性，八甲基环四硅氧烷开环聚合，探索一步合成阳离子型氨基改性有机硅微乳新方法，通过其性能测试得出其最佳工艺条件：反应温度：80℃，反应时间：3 h，十六烷基三甲基溴化铵用量：5%，脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚用量：5%，预乳液滴加时间：2 h。

The uniform nano-sized titanic oxide mesoporous thin film which can be coated repeatedly was prepared by adding tetrahydrofuran which acts as dispersant to micro-emulsion system consisting of water,cyclohexane,hexadecyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and butyl alcohol.

通过在水、环己烷、十六烷基三甲基溴化铵、正丁醇4组分构成的微乳液体系中加入起分散作用的四氢呋喃，制备出均匀、可重复成膜的纳米氧化钛介孔薄膜。

Water; Glycerin; Sodium Laureth Sulfate; Polyethylene; Acrylates/C10-30 Alkyl Acrylate Crosspolymer; Lauryl Glucoside; Phenoxyethanol; Microcrystalline Wax; Fragrance; Methylparaben; Menthyl Lactate; Sodium Hydroxide; Tetrasodium EDTA; Cellulose; Lactose; Sodium Ascorbyl Phosphate; Acrylates/Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer; Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose; Mica; Talc; Titanium Dioxide; Tocopheryl Acetate; Triethyl Citrate; Cucumis Sativus Fruit Extract; Citrus Grandis Fruit Extract; Panax Ginseng Root Extract; Zingiber Officinale Root Extract; Iron Oxides; Red 30; Yellow 5; Yellow 5 Lake.

成分Ingredients 水；甘油；钠Laureth硫酸盐；聚乙烯； Acrylates/C10-30烷基丙烯酸酯Crosspolymer ；十二烷基糖苷； Phenoxyethanol ；微晶蜡；香水； Methylparaben ；薄荷乳酸；氢氧化钠； Tetrasodium乙二胺四乙酸；纤维素；乳糖；钠抗坏血酸磷酸酯；丙烯酸酯/铵甲基丙烯酸共聚物；羟丙基甲基纤维素；云母；滑石粉；二氧化钛； Tocopheryl醋酸；三柠檬酸；黄瓜水果提取物；柚皮果提取物；人参根提取物；生姜根提取物；铁氧化物；红30 ；黄河5 ；黄河5湖

The experimental results shows, if the ratio between MS-1 and OP-10 rangs from 1:1 to 3:l,and the total dosage of them is about 20% of Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4 ) in quality, we can obtain a kind of stable seeded emulsion of organic silicone modified acrylic ester emulsion. At the same time, if the ratio between MS-1 and Tetramethylammonium Chlorideis l:1.7,the total dosage is about 50% of D4 in quality; the ratio between MS-1 and Cetyltrimethylammonium Chlorineis 7:1, the total dosage is about 25% of D4 in quality,we can also obtain stable seeded emulsions. But if the complex emulsifier system is made of TMAC and OP-10, MS-1 and Peregal O or CTAC and Span-80, we can not synthesize any kind of satisfactory seeded emulsions.

实验结果表明：当MS-1与OP-10的质量比为1：1～3：1，总用量为八甲基环四硅氧烷(D_4)的20％左右时，可合成稳定性良好的硅丙种子乳液；MS-1与四甲基氯化铵的质量比为1：1.7，总用量为D_4的50％左右，MS-1与十六烷基三甲基氯化铵的质量比为7：1，总用量为D_4的25％左右时，亦能得到稳定的硅丙种子乳液；而TMAC与OP-10、MS-1与Peregal O以及CTAC与Span-80的复合体系作为乳化剂时均不能得到满意的硅丙种子乳液。

Four substances including 2-methyl ethyl acetoacetate and barley straw extract distilled from bulrush as well as cetyl trimethyl ammonium bromide and isothiazo lintone were used for the comparison experiment in inhibiting the growth of Microcystis aeruginosa in various phases. Result showed that inputting chemicals in the lag phase has better effect than in the log phase, and adding in lag phase can effectively inhibit the algae growth. Although feeding allelopathic substance at log phase can lead to certain restraining effect, it cannot result in the effective inhibition of algae growth, which can be well achieved by feeding CTAB and isothiazo lintone below 10mgl/L during log phase.

研究用从芦苇中提取的2-甲基乙酰乙酸乙酯和大麦秸浸出液两种化感物质以及十六烷基溴化钱和异噻唑啉酮等四种药剂对不同生长期的铜绿微囊藻进行了对比抑制试验，结果显示在铜绿微囊藻生长的迟缓期投加试验药剂效果比在对数期投加效果都好，在迟缓期投加四种药剂，都有很好的抑藻效果；在铜绿微囊藻生长的对数期投加化感物质，虽然有一定的抑藻率，但效果较差，而在藻对数期投加10mg/L以下的CTAB和异噻唑啉酮能达到很好的水华抑制效果。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。