十六基

Results Two compounds were isolated from D. diandra. Theirs structures were identified as 6-carboxymethy1-5,7,4'-trihydroxyflavone and l-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-(2S,3R,4E,8E)-Z-N-(2'-hydroxypalmitoyl) octadecasphinga-4,8-dienine(soya cerebroside Ⅰ,Ⅱ).

结果分离并鉴定了2个化合物：6-羧甲基-5，7，4'-三羟基黄酮和4，8-N-[2'-D-羟基-十六烷酰基]-1-O-D-吡喃葡萄糖基-4，8-二烯-十八鞘氨醇。

They were eucalyptol, bicyclo［2.2.1］heptan-2-one,1,7,7-trimethyl-,(1R)-, borneol, 1-methyl-2-(1-methyl ethenyl)-(1R-cis)-cyclobutaneethanol, limonene, 1-hydroxymethyl-7,7-dimethy lbicyclo［2.2.1］heptan-2-one,-spathulenol, 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol, isocitronellol,-9-Octadecenoic acid, heneicosane, respectively.

阿给中共有11个阿给炭没有检测出的成分，包括桉油精、D-樟脑、冰片、(1R-cis)- 1-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙烯基)环丁基乙醇、二戊烯、1-羟甲基-7，7-二甲基-双环［2.2.1］庚-2-酮、-匙叶桉油烯醇、3，7，11，15-四甲基-2-十六碳烯-1-醇、异香茅醇、-9-十八碳烯酸和廿一烷。

Microemulsion templates formed by sodium dodecyl sulfate, cetyltrimethyla-mmonium bromide and nonyl phenol polyethyleneoxy ether (Oπ-10),respectively,were used to fabricate CaWO4 nanoparticles with different morphology. The possible reactionmechanism was proposed and explained.

然后，分别利用十六烷基三甲基溴化胺、十二烷基硫酸钠、壬基-酚基-聚乙氧基醚(Oπ-10)形成的微乳液模板合成了具有多种形貌的CaWO4纳米粒子，并对其反应机理提出推测和解释。

In this article, different soft templates formed by sodium bis (2-ethylhexyl) sulf-osuccinate, nonyl phenol polyethyleneoxy ether (Oπ-10) and cetyltrimethyla- mmonium bromide were used to fabricate CaCO3, BaCO3 and CeO2/CuO nanoparticles with different morphology.

本文分别利用丁二酸二(2-乙基己基)酯磺酸钠、壬基-酚基-聚乙氧基醚（Op-10）和十六烷基三甲基溴化胺形成的不同软模板合成了具有不同形貌的CaCO3， BaCO3和CeO2/CuO纳米粒子。

The constituents were extracted by some solvents. 18 constituents were isolated from Chloroform fraction by different chromatography. 15 constituents were identified by IR ,MS and NMR as follows: 3-sitosterol, P-sitosterylpalm itate,succinate acids, 1, 4-benzenediol, 1, 2-benzenediol, p-hydroxybenzaldehyde, syringaresinol, oleanolic acid, usolic acid, ethyl caffeate , Rosmarinic acid ethylster and etc. In such constituents ,nine compounds were isolated for first time from Origanum vulgare L..

牛至药材经水煮醇沉法所得浸膏，利用溶剂法和色谱法从中分离得到18个单体成分，通过IR、MS、NMR等波谱技术鉴定了其中的15个化合物，分别为β-谷甾醇(1)、β-胡萝卜苷(2)、琥珀酸(3)、对-二苯酚(4)、邻-二苯酚(5)、对羟基苯甲醛(6)、1.2-二羟基-4-异丙基-5-甲基苯(7)、新木脂素(8)、丁香脂素(9)、齐墩果酸(10)、乌苏酸(11)、4-二十六烯(12)、正二十六醇(13)、咖啡酸乙酯(14)、迷迭香酸乙酯(15)等，其中化合物3、4、5、6、7、8、9、14、15等9种化合物均为首次从该属植物中分离得到。

Water,butylene glycol,cyclomethicone,VP/VA copolymer,glyceryl stearate,glycerin,ppg-15 stearyl ether,titanium dioxide,propylene glycol,cetyl alcohol,citrus aurantium dulcisfruit extract,saccharide isomerate,biosaccharide gum-1,ethoxydiglycol,peg-40 stearate,glycyrrhiza glabraroot extract,morus bombycis root extract,potassium cetyl phosphate,phenoxyethanol,c12-20 acid peg-8 ester,triethanolamine,prunus amygdalus dulcis oil,carbomer,caprylyl glycol,caffeine,disodium edta,methylparaben,chondrus crispus,butylparaben,iris germanica root extract,pentadecalactone,sodium polyacrylate,ethylparaben,sodium hyaluronate,peg-8,propylparaben,citric acid,chlorhexidine digluconate,tocopherol,ascorbyl palmitate,ascorbic acid

水，丁烯二醇，环甲硅脂，VP/VA共聚物，甘油基硬脂酸，甘油，ppg-15 stearyl ether，二氧化钛，丙二醇，十六烷基醇，橙子萃取物，天然异构寡糖， biosaccharde gum-1，乙基氧基乙二醇，聚乙二醇- 40硬脂酸，甘草根提取物，桑白皮根萃取，钾十六烷基磷酸盐，苯氧乙醇，c12-20 acid peg-8 ester，三乙醇胺，甜杏仁油，高分子胶，辛乙二醇，咖啡因，乙二胺四乙酸二钠，对羟基苯甲酸甲酯，卡拉胶，对羟基苯甲酸丁酯，鸢尾花根萃取， pentadecalactone ，聚丙烯酸钠，羟苯乙酯，透明质酸钠，聚乙二醇- 8，羟苯丙酯，柠檬酸，洗必泰葡萄糖酸盐，维生素E，维生素C棕榈酸酯，抗坏血酸

Purified water, euphorbia cerifera wax, glyceryl stearate, ammonium acrylates copolymer, butylene glycol, copernica cerifera wax, stearic acid, sucrose acetate isobutyrate, acrylates copolymer, bentonite, tromethamine, hexylene glycol, silk amino acids, cholesterol, glycine, synthetic wax, ethylhexyl glycerin, alanine, PEG-9 dimethicone, nylon-6, lecithin, silica, simethicone, caprylyl glycol, xanthan gum, propylene glycol, isostearic acid, sodium laureth-12 slfate, ceteareth-20, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium chloride, sodium acetate, disodium EDTA, benzyl alcohol, chlorphenesin, phenoxyethanol, methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben, butylparaben, isobutylparaben, may contain /- mica, iron oxides (CI 77491, CI 77492, CI 77499), titanium dioxide (CI 77891), ferric ferrocyanide (CI 77150), ultramarines (CI 77007), blue 1 lake (CI 42090), bronze powder (CI 77400), aluminum powder (CI 77000), bismuth oxychloride (CI 77163), carmine (CI 75740), chromium hydroxide green (CI 77289), chromium oxide greens (CI 77288), yellow 5 lake CI 19140

水，小烛树蜡，硬脂酸甘油酯，丙烯酸铵共聚物，1，3-丁二醇，巴西棕榈蜡，硬脂酸，异丁酸醋酸蔗糖酯，丙烯酸酯共聚物，蒙脱土，二吡喃乙酸乙酯胺，已烯醇，丝氨酸，胆固醇，甘油，合成蜡，异丁基甘油，丙胺酸，PEG-9二甲基硅油，尼龙-6，卵磷酯，硅粉，硅氧烷，癸酰基乙二醇，汉生胶，丙二醇，异硬脂酸，月桂基醚-12硫酸钠，十六十八醇醚-20，聚乙烯醇，氯化钠，醋酸钠，EDTA二钠，苯氧乙醇，氯代苯酚，卞醇，尼泊金甲酯，尼泊金乙酯，尼泊金丙酯，尼泊金丁酯，尼泊金异丁酯，[可能还含有云母，铁黑(CI 77491， CI 77492， CI 77499)，钛白粉(CI 77891)，氰化亚铁(CI 77150)，靛蓝(CI 77007)，蓝1号(CI 42090)，青铜粉(CI 77400)，铝粉(CI 77000)，氯氧化铋(CI 77163)，洋红色素(CI 75740)，氢氧化铬绿(CI 77289)，氧化铬绿(CI 77288)，黄5号(CI 19140)]文章来自网络，不代表本网站立场，版权归原作者所有，转载请注明出处！

ConclusionThe main components of essential oils are 2,4-bis(1,1-dimethylethyl) phenol (4.4%), tetradecanoic acid (6.96%), n-hexadecanoic acid (7.69%), 9,12-cctadecadienoic acid (6.37%), hexadecanoic acid-2-hydroxy-1- ethyl ester (4.79%) and octadecanoic acid-2-hydroxy-1- ethyl ester (4.77%), respectively.

结论阿给炭挥发油的主要成分为2，4-二树丁基苯酚（4.4％）、十四酸（6.96％）、n-十六酸（7.69％）、-9，12-十八碳二烯酸（6.37％）、软脂酸-2-羟基-1-羟甲基乙酯（4.79％）、硬脂酸-2-羟基-1-羟甲基乙酯（4.77％）。

By means of molecular designing, a series of sodium branched-alkyl benzene sulfonates weresynthesized through seven process, involving Frieded-Crafts reaction, Grignard reaction, sulfonationand neutralization. Those isomers have similar structure, carbons of same quantity, but the position ofalkylaryl dissimilarity. Liner fat acid, metaxylene and halogenated hydrocarbon of different carbonnumber were used as the starting materials. Optimum processing condition was confirmed consideringinfluence of a series of reaction factors such as feed proportioning, quantity of catalysts, quantitysolvent, reaction time, temperature and pressure. Eight kinds of isomers of sodium hexadecylxylolsulfonates were finally synthesized, and characterized by FT-IR.

本文通过分子设计，以不同碳数直链脂肪酸、间二甲苯以及不同碳数的卤代烷为原料，经酰基化、格氏反应、加氢还原、磺化及中和等反应，合成了结构相似、烷烃链碳数一定、芳基在烷烃链不同位置的烷基芳基磺酸盐同分异构体；并考察了原料配比、催化剂用量、反应时间、反应温度、溶剂用量、反应压力等一系列因素对各反应的影响，进而确定最佳工艺条件，最终合成出十六烷基二甲苯磺酸钠的八种同分异构体，利用 FT-IR 对产物结构进行了分析。

MCM-41, HMS, and MSU mesoporous silica molecular sieves were prepared via S〓I〓, S〓X〓I〓, S〓I〓, and N〓I〓 assembly pathway, in which cetylpyridium bromide, tetredecylamine, and polyoxyethylene (10) stearyl ether was used as the template, respectively. The mesostructures were characterized and confirmed by XRD, N〓 adsorption/desorption, TG, and high resolution TEM. The difference and relationship between these mesophases were also investigated.

分别以溴代十六烷基吡啶、十四胺和十八烷基聚氧乙烯基醚为模板剂，通过S〓I〓、S〓X〓I〓、S〓I〓和N〓I〓&超分子组装模式&合成了具有MCM-41、HMS和MSU结构的介孔SiO〓分子筛，用XRD、N〓吸附/脱附、TG和高分辩TEM等方法对它们的骨架和孔道结构进行了表征，并系统地比较了这几种介孔结构之间的区别与联系

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。