十五世纪

During the 19th and 20th centuries there were huge achievements on philosophy literature art and music; a variety of activities were also booming at that time Richard Strauss(1864-1949) born at that era when the social phenomena influenced his music learning process combined the classical and romantic music styles and further developed his unique composing style There were 5 chapters in the dissertation The research motivation purposes methodology and the literature review were included in Chapter One Chapter 2 focused on understanding how the history background and personal attitude influenced Richard Strauss' composing style Through the study of the romantic musicians like Franz Schubert1797-1828 Robert Schumann(1810-1856 Johannes Brahms(1833-1897) Hugo Wolf(1860-1903) Gustav Mahler(1860-1911) and etc I attempted to get a complete picture of musical evolution in Chapter 3 In addition Richard's classic compositions were categorized and organized in order to gain a deep understanding of his music From the study and the analysis of Strauss'"Vier letzte Lieder" the features styles the format and the life of the two poets Hermann Hesse1877-1962）and Joseph von Eichendorff(1788-1857 were explored and the relationship between the music of this composition and the poetry were also discussed Chapter 5 summarized the main arguments to give a short account of Strauss' lifetime rich experiences and thinking in his eighties

横跨十九、二十世纪的理察·史特劳斯（Richard Strauss，1864-1949）正是欧洲人文发展空前灿烂的年代，无论在哲学思想、文学、美术以及音乐方面，都有辉煌的成就。在他音乐学习历程中，结合了古典时期及浪漫时期两种音乐风格，发展出独特的作曲风格。本论文分成五章：第一章绪论包括研究动机、研究目的、研究方法及步骤以及文献探讨；第二章则从对理查史特劳斯生平的详实记载中，了解他创作作品的时代背景和心情；第三章则就浪漫时期艺术歌曲作家舒伯特（Franz Schubert1797-1828）、舒曼（Robert Schumann1810-1856）、布拉姆斯（Johannes Brahms1833-1897）、沃尔夫（Hugo Wolf1860-1903）及马勒（Gustav Mahler1860-1911）等，以诗人、旋律、伴奏型态及曲式和声，稍加整理并说明，以便了解艺术歌曲在此时期之演变过程。并将理查史特劳斯艺术歌曲作品分类统整，藉此对他的艺术歌曲能有更深一步的了解。第四章《四首最后的歌》之音乐探究与分析，则探讨此部作品诗人赫塞（Hermann Hesse 1877 - 1962）及艾辛朵夫（Joseph von Eichendorff﹐1788-1857）的生平和作品特色，以及诗的结构与格式，和此部作品音乐与诗的关系。第五章结语说明史特劳斯一生丰富经历与晚年想法，创作出一组宁静感人又深刻的终曲。

In about 80 years, Pearl S. Buck studies went through different historical periods from controversies to complete negation and to objective and reasonable reevaluation.

在这近80年的时间里，中国赛珍珠接受走过了从20世纪三四十年代的褒贬不一到20世纪五六十年代的全盘否定再到新时期以来的逐渐走向公正客观评价的历程。

So it experienced a flectional precesss. The article analysises and studies Hebeis fairs trade in 1950s-1960s, in the same time discusses its gain and loss.

本文对20世纪五六十年代河北农村集市贸易进行分析和研究，探讨五六十年代农村集市贸易的得失。

However, it is numerous to influence this strategic and unstable inside factors of the strategy of China going to the world, China must make the correct plan toi t rap idly in terms of system to guarantee i ts rea I i zat i on.

在和平与发展的条件下，中国在回顾百年之屈辱和建国以来的二十七年的曲折建设道路后，于二十世纪七十年代末以来借助改革开放之风，逐步确立了&三步走&的跨世纪发展构想，经过二十余年的&一个中心、两个基本点&等方针的推行，开始形成了以太平洋和印度洋为战略骨架、以&亚洲博螯论坛&和&上海五国合作组织&为两翼和以&中国——东盟自由贸易区&为战略依托的走向世界之战略，使中华之风采得以有所显现。

Thus, 1940's swing was belittled by beboppers of the 1950's who were themselves attacked by free jazzes of the 1960's.

这样，二十世纪五十年代的比波普派轻视二十世纪四十年代的摇摆音乐派，而他们自己又受到二十世纪六十年代的自由爵士派的抨击。

Thus, 1940's swing was belittled by beboppers of the 1950's who were themselves attacked by free jazzes of the 1960's.

這样，二十世纪五十年代的比波普派轻视二十世纪四十年代的摇摆音乐派，而他们自己又受到二十世纪六十年代的自由爵士派的抨击。

For example: i n the 1950s and 1960s, is "Muqam Ejdadleri","Ghrip and Senem","Red Lamp Story", in the 1990's, changes drama is "A Servant Two Masters","Huo Lang and Lady","The Taming of the Shrew", in the 1990's is "The Old Man's Story" and famous drama of the well-known in great river north and south "On the Tip of Visitors".

如，上个世纪五六十年代上演的维吾尔剧《木卡姆先驱》、《艾力甫与赛乃木》、《古兰木罕》以及轰动全国的《红灯记》等；九十年代的改变剧《一仆二主》、《货郎与小姐》、《驯悍记》等；九十年代的《老小伙子的故事》以及新世纪享誉大江南北的优秀剧目《冰山上来客》。

This dissertation focuses on analyzing and discussing the interpretation of Dowland's Five English Songs.

中文摘要本研究主要是针对十六世纪作曲家约翰E道兰(John Dowland 1563-1626)声乐作品《五首英文歌曲》的钢琴伴奏版本进行乐曲分析与诠释探讨。

The scientists then searched for potential dates that satisfied all three astronomical conditions close to the date of Troy's fall, which has since Schliemann's time been estimated to have occurred between 1250 and 1115 B.C. In this 135 year period, only one date satisfied all three references - April 16, 1178 B.C., the same date as the eclipse calculated by Schoch and Neugebauer in the 1920s.

科学家们然后寻找潜在的日期能够满足所有这三个条件接近天文数字的日期特洛伊的下降，这已经谢里曼的时间估计已发生12时50分至公元前1115年在这一百三十五年时期，迄今只有一个满意的所有三个参考资料-1 178年4月1 6号前，在同一日期作为计算月食和挪克伯肖赫在2 0世纪2 0年代。

During the first quarter of the 19th century, people from New England and Middle Atlantic states were pouring into the northern Ohio and Indiana and later into southern Michigan.

在19世纪最初的二十五年中，新英格兰与大西洋沿岸中部各州的人们涌入俄亥俄与印地安那北部，后来又进入密歇根南部。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。