十二醇

They were eucalyptol, bicyclo［2.2.1］heptan-2-one,1,7,7-trimethyl-,(1R)-, borneol, 1-methyl-2-(1-methyl ethenyl)-(1R-cis)-cyclobutaneethanol, limonene, 1-hydroxymethyl-7,7-dimethy lbicyclo［2.2.1］heptan-2-one,-spathulenol, 3,7,11,15-Tetramethyl-2-hexadecen-1-ol, isocitronellol,-9-Octadecenoic acid, heneicosane, respectively.

阿给中共有11个阿给炭没有检测出的成分，包括桉油精、D-樟脑、冰片、(1R-cis)- 1-甲基-2-(1-甲基乙烯基)环丁基乙醇、二戊烯、1-羟甲基-7，7-二甲基-双环［2.2.1］庚-2-酮、-匙叶桉油烯醇、3，7，11，15-四甲基-2-十六碳烯-1-醇、异香茅醇、-9-十八碳烯酸和廿一烷。

Then esterification of 3, 7-dimethyl-2-pentadecanol with acetic anhydride, the active component of sex pheromone of pine sawfly, 3, 7-dimethyl2-pentadecanyl acetate was obtained in 83. 4％ yield.

最后，用乙酸酐对3，7-二甲基-2-十五碳醇进行酯化，得到松叶蜂性信息素的活性组分--3，7-二甲基-2-十五碳醇乙酸酯，收率为83.4％。

Rice bran wax to fatty acids and senior wax mainly composed of alcohol, fatty acids are palmitic acid (C16), Gan II acid (C22), wood wax acid (C24), wax acid [26 acid] (C26) and other major components of wax alcohols have wax alcohol (C26), different serine alcohol wax, beeswax alcohol (C30), etc.; also contains alcohol to beeswax (C30), wax alcohol, alcohol wax for different serine The main constituents of unsaponifiable matter and a number of free acid mainly palmitic acid is brown, trace of alcohols, 30, such as carbon six elemene liposome.

米糠蜡以脂肪酸和高级蜡醇为主要成分，脂肪酸中有棕榈酸（C16）、甘二烷酸（C22）、木蜡酸（C24）、蜡酸（C26）等主要蜡醇成分中有蜡醇（C26）、异丝氨酸蜡醇、蜂蜡醇（C30）等；另外还含有以蜂蜡醇（C30）、蜡醇、异丝氨酸蜡醇为主要成分的不皂化物及若干游离酸（主要是棕是棕榈酸、微量醇类、三十碳六烯脂质等。

Seven compounds have been isolated from hard coral Acropora pulchra. These compounds are:pentadecoic acid, heptadecyl ester;(2)n-cetanol;(3)batyl alcohol;(4) N- [ 1 --2-hydroxyl--3,7-heptad-ecadienal] -hexadecanamide;(5)1 -0-hexanoyl-glycerol ester;(6)thymine;(7)uracil. Their structures were determined by IR, MS, HNMR, 13CNMR analysis.

从北海佳丽鹿角珊瑚Acropora pulchra乙醇提取液的乙酸乙酯部分分离出七个化合物，经IR、MS、~1HNMR、~(13)CNMR等波谱方法鉴定，其结构分别为：(1)十五酸十七酯，(2)正十六碳醇，(3)鲨肝醇，(4)N-1-羟基甲基-2-羟基—-3，7-十七碳二烯基十六酸酰胺，(5)1-正十六酸甘油酯，(6)胸腺嘧啶，(7)尿嘧啶。

R-4-Methyl-δ-valerolactone was transformed into-methyl 5-bromo-4-methylpentanoate (5) which is a stable and easily reserved reagent.

首次利用甾体皂甙元氧化降解废弃物-4-甲基－δ-戊内酯合成了松叶蜂性信息素(25，3S，7S)-3，7-二甲基－2-十五醇乙酸酯(2)和丙酸酯(3)。

And the morphologies of lead tungstate crystal were different when different surfactants of polygycol 200 and cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide were added in the experiments.

以钨酸钠和醋酸铅为原料，分别加以表面活性剂聚乙二醇200和十六烷基三甲苯溴化铵，用沉淀法合成出钨酸铅纳米晶和菱形微晶。

Little literature on the aspect of surfactants containing boron with long-carbon chain alkyls had been found.Using diethanolamine, boric acid, hexadecanol as starting materials, after a series of reaction such as vapour phase process bromizating, esterifying, alkylating, a new type of surfactants with boron RNB had been obtained. The structures of the compounds had been identified by elemental analysis, IR and HNMR.

本论文采用二乙醇胺、硼酸、十六醇等为主要原料，经气相法溴化、酯化、烷基化等一系列反应合成了一种新型含硼表面活性剂RNB，并通过元素分析、红外、核磁对其结构进行了确认。

The influence of microemulsion types on resolving power of Eucommia flavonoids was investigated with SDS/n-C4H9OH/n-C7H16/H2O microemulsion as developer on polyamide film.

以十二烷基硫酸钠－正丁醇－正庚烷－水微乳液作为展开剂，通过聚酞胺薄层色谱，研究了微乳液类型对杜仲黄酮分辨率的影响。

Surfactant p-octyl polyethylene glycol phenyl ether (Triton X-100) or cetyltrimethylammonium bromide was mixed with n-hexane, n-hexanol, and water for preparing reverse microemulsion.

分别以聚乙二醇辛基苯基醚(Triton X-100)或十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为表面活性剂，与正己烷、正己醇和水构成反相微乳液。

It is made generally with mixed salt of triethanolamine and ammonium hydroxide, twelve-acid isopropyl alcohol amides, for malde-hyde, polyvinyl chloride, wool oil, spice, pigment and water as raw materials.

一般采用硫酸脂肪醇的乙三醇胺与氢氧化胺的混合盐、十二酸异丙醇酰胺、甲醛、聚氧乙烯、羊毛脂、香料、色料和水作为原料。

The objective is to subjugate and discourage the people, because that allows the elite to continue to rule unopposed.

其目的是压制和打击人民的积极性，因为这可以让实权派继续统治不会沦为反对派。

GOD,this is the second time you vanquished me!

天啊，这是第二次你打败了我！