十二指肠的

The industry magnesia mainly uses in making the ceramics, the enamel, the fire-proof material and so on; In the polishing compound, the adhesive, in the paint manufacture takes the stopping; In the artificial fiber, the rubber (chloroprene rubber, fluorine rubber) make the promoter and the catalyst; Makes the antacid on the medicine in the laxative, uses in treating the hyperacidity, the stomach and duodenum ulcer; May take the hard sugar purification is the decolorant in the food processing, the ice cream pH value conditioner and so on; In the construction profession, the magnesia may the manufacturing contain the magnesium special cement and the heat preservation board and so on; The biggest use is serves as the fertilizer and domestic animal's feed in the agriculture, causes the plant and in the animal metabolism process principal element, when serves as cow's feed, may prevent because to lack nervous system function being out of balance which the magnesium causes, namely the so-called forage grass convulsion gets sick; Uses in the chemical industry making the metal magnesium and the magnesium chemical, like magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride as well as other chemicals; Moreover also uses in the water treatment, the detergent which the flue was mad uses in the glass, the dye, the electric cable, the silcon steel industry, the uranium processing, the electronics industry, the insulation material industry, as well as uses in professions and so on petroleum chemical additive, casting, phenolic plastic.

工业氧化镁主要用于制造陶瓷、搪瓷、耐火材料等；在抛光剂、黏合剂、油漆的制造中作为填充料；在人造纤维、橡胶中作促进剂和催化剂；在医药上作抗酸剂于轻泻剂，用于治疗胃酸过多、胃和十二指肠溃疡病；在食品加工上可作为砂糖精制是的脱色剂，冰淇淋的pH值调节剂等；在建筑行业中，氧化镁可生产制造含镁特种水泥和保温板等；在农业上最大用途是用作肥料和牲畜的饲料，使植物和动物代谢过程中的主要元素，用作奶牛的饲料时，可防止因缺镁而引起的神经系统机能失调，即所谓牧草性痉挛病；在化学工业中用于制造金属镁和镁化学品，如硫酸镁、氯化镁以及其他化学品；另外也用于水处理，烟道气的洗涤剂用于玻璃、染料、电缆、硅钢工业、铀加工、电子工业、绝缘材料工业，以及用于石油添加剂、铸造、酚醛塑料等行业。

Results 206 example patients after the stomach big excision method, including 28 people to have the complication, the complication distribution are as follows: Falls the syndrome 5 casses; The duodenum remnant end bursts 4 casses; After ulcer recrudescence, the stomach evacuation barrier, the technique obstruct, the denutrition each 3 casses; After the technique bleeds, remnant stomach cancer each 2 casses; The alkalinity returns flows gastritis, the diarrhea, lips heal fistula each 1 example.206 example patients carry on the technique effect evaluation after the Visk graduation standard, among Ⅰ Level 80 casses,Ⅱ Level 102 casses;Ⅲ Level 14 casses;Ⅳ Level 10 casses.

手术人员一方面必须非常熟悉胃十二指肠及其临近器官的正常解剖结构，并在此理论基础指导下进行手术，另一方面还必须具备扎实过硬的操作和对病人高度负责的职业态度，这样才可能尽量避免术中邻近脏器的损伤和线结被剪断，术后缝线脱落，以及减少出血等情况的发生。在施行胃大部切除术时，对切除胃的范围还没有一个精确的定量手段，只能根据临床经验进行掌握。胃切除过多，术后会导致病人胃肠功能不足，出现营养不良，甚至可以出现粒细胞减少而引起腹泻。切除胃过少又可能达不到治疗目的，出现原发病的复发，如溃疡复发，残胃癌等。

objective:to investigate the therapeutic action of somatostatin in pancreatic leakage after pancreaticoduodenectomy.methods: to collect 100 patients with pancreaticoduodenectomy during 2003～2006,contrast 44 patients use somatostatin after pancreaticoduodenectomy as experimental group,and 56 patients with conventional therapy as control group.results:there were no pancreatic leakage case in the modified group of 44 cases.3 cases complicating pancreatic leakage occurd in control group,and the proportion of pancreatic leakage are different examined by statistic mathord.conclusions:use somatostatin after pd can restrain organism excrete diastase vera,and help anastomotic stoma to concrescent and decrease pancreatic leakage;pancreatic leakage should be treated by different grades,grade 1 can be cured by persistent drainage with somatostatin and nutritional support;grade 2 should be pay more energetic intervention.

作者单位：潍坊医学院，潍坊 261042；潍坊市人民医院肝胆外科，潍坊 261042 目的：探讨生长抑素在胰十二指肠切除术后减少胰漏的作用。方法：收集2003年1月～2006年12月施行pd患者100例，术后应用生长抑素持续泵入病人44例，并与同期施行的pd术后常规应用全肠外营养及抗生素治疗病人56例，结果进行了对比观察。结果：实验组病人44例无1例发生胰漏，对照组56例病人，3例发生不同程度的胰漏，发生率5.3%，统计学比较有显著差异（p＜0.05）。结论： pd后应用生长抑素持续泵入可以抑制胰酶的作用，使胰肠吻合口较好地愈合，从而有效地减少胰漏的发生；胰漏可进行分级治疗，ⅰ级胰漏采用通畅引流为主，同时使用生长抑素和营养支持等治疗多可治愈，ⅱ级胰漏需要积极治疗。

The distribution of ABH substances in humantissue cells of nonsecretors differs from those insecretors.the contents of ABH in cells of nonsecretorswere much less than those of secretors.ABH substanceswere demonstred in cells of deep part of gastric gland,Brunner gland of duodenum,acini and duct of pancreas,acini and duct of sweat gland and in endothelial cells ofblood vessels and heart.

在国内外首次用免疫透射电镜对正常人体的胃、十二指肠、横结肠的粘膜上皮和腺上皮的ABH物质进行亚细胞定位研究后发现，ABH物质分布于粘膜上皮及粘液性细胞的Golgi器、粘原颗粒和胃腺主细胞的酶原颗粒中，证实人体组织细胞的ABH物质由自身产生，而不是从血液吸附。

Most (14 out of 17, 82%) duodenal biopsies showed apoptotic counts of ≥2/100 crypts, 28%(5 out of 18) of gastric biopsies showed apoptotic counts of ≥3/100 glands, and 57%(4 out of 7) of esophageal biopsies showed apoptotic counts of ≥2/10 high-power field. Four gastric biopsies showed a previously undescribed injury pattern of parietal cells resembling the ballooning degeneration.

大多数十二指肠活检（17例中有14例，82%）的细胞凋亡计数为≥2个/100个隐窝，28%胃活检（18例中有5例）的凋亡计数为≥3个/100个腺体，57%食管活检（7例中有4例）的凋亡计数为≥2个/10个高倍视野。4例胃活检的壁细胞出现了一种以往不曾认识的损失模式——酷似气球样变性。

Enteromorpha was used as food and pharmaceutical product since ancient times.some pharmacodynamic action components are contained in Enteromorpha.for example,it has amount of anti- anabrosis substance which effected on anabrotic patient and duodenal ones efficiently.But the studies about polysaccharide of Enteromorpha are less. Enteromorpha has many good qualities ,distinct more widely,lower price et.al.which are excellent resource to develop marine drugs.In this study, we determined the regulating blood sugar and blood lipid activity of alkali-extracted polysaccharide from Enteromorpha.

浒苔自古即为食用和药用藻类，它有很多药效成份，如浒苔中具有大量的抗溃疡物质，对胃溃疡患者和十二指肠患者有效，但有关浒苔多糖的研究国内外文献报道较少，浒苔分布广泛具有取材方便，价格低廉的优点，是开发海洋药物的极好资源，本文选用浒苔作为研究材料，用碱提取浒苔细胞壁多糖并对其有无降血糖、血脂的生物活性进行研究。

This potential opening is a 3-cm vertical slit situated beneath the upper part of the right border of the lesser sac, cephalad to the duodenal bulb and deep to the liver (Fig 1, A).

网膜囊和腹膜腔通过网膜孔相通，这个潜在的孔为上下径约3cm的纵形裂口，从网膜囊的右上缘开口，位于十二指肠球部的头侧和肝脏的深面（图1，A）。

Of all the 14 cases, 13 cases were duodenal tumor demonstrated by the surgical and histological examination, one ease was diagnosed as duodenifis by duodenoscopy.

通过对特异的位置及形态特征的观察，超声可对多数的十二指肠肿瘤做出正确的定位及定性诊断，饮水后声像图对其诊断有一定的帮助作用。

On a handsome mahogany table near him were neatly arranged the quartering knife , the various finely tempered disembowelling appliances specially supplied by the worldfamous firm of cutlers , messrs john round and sons , sheffield , a terracotta saucepan for the reception of the duodenum , colon , blind intestine and appendix etc when successfully extracted and two commodious milkjugs destined to receive the most precious blood of the most precious victim

他身边的一张漂亮的红木桌上，整整地排列着肢解用刀各式各样精工锻成的摘取内脏用的器具都是举世闻名的谢菲尔德市约翰朗德父子公司223刀具制造厂特制的。还有一只赤土陶制平底锅，成功地把十二指肠结肠盲肠阑尾等摘除后，就装在里面。

Exp2. The assessment of proper proportion in metabolizable glucose for growing–finishing sheep Nine inner Mongolian semifine-wool wethers (1.5 old years, 30kg BW) fed the basal diet and fitted with ruminal, duodenum and ileum cannule were used to study the proper proportion in metabolizable glucose for growing–finishing sheep.

在试验一日粮的基础上，将试验羊日粮的代谢葡萄糖摄入量提高到100g/d，采用在瘤胃内灌注不同剂量丙酸、在十二指肠内灌注不同剂量葡萄糖的方法，改变代谢葡萄糖内部POEG与BSEG的比例，研究日粮内部POEG和BSEG的适宜比例。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。