十二指肠

Biliary and duodenal stenoses occurred in 81 and 25 patients, respectiely.

其中81例发生胆道狭窄，25例发生十二指肠狭窄，74例患者成功地植入胆道支架（91％），当可自动开放

In the 23 patients who deeloped both biliary and duodenal stenoses, combined stenting was successful in 91% of cases.

在23个同时伴有胆管和十二指肠狭窄的病人应用联合支架植入的手术成功率是91％。

In the 23 patients who deeloped both biliary and duodenal stenoses, combined stenting was successful in 91% of cases.

从长期看来，内窥镜姑息治疗法无论治疗胆道狭窄或十二指肠狭窄或两者兼有的患者都是安全、有效的。

Patients with biliary and/or duodenal stenoses underwent endoscopic stent insertion as first intention therapy.

有胆管狭窄伴或仅有十二指肠狭窄的病人进行内镜下支架放置。

The actuarial median surial was 11 months (0.7–29.3). Biliary and duodenal stenoses occurred in 81 and 25 patients, respectiely.

有胆管或者十二指肠狭窄的分别为81人和25人。74人成功放置了胆道支架（91％）。

In rat esophagus, the positive varicosities and fibres could be observed in the circular muscle layer and the muscularis mucosae layer at 21st day before birth. With the development of rat digestive tract, neurokinin A-immunoreactivity positive nerves could be observed gradually in the epithelium, submucosa, longitudinal muscle layer, myenteric plexus and submucosal plexes, while mature nerve fibres could be seen at one month after birth. 2. In rat stomach, the positive reaction of NKA initially happened in the myenteric plexus at the 14th day of embryo, and then appeared on circular muscles, longitudinal muscles, submucosal, muscularis mucosae, lamina propria and epithelium. 30 days after birth, expression of NKA is same as seen in adaulthood. 3. In rat small intestinal, the NKA-IR could first be found in the myenteric plexus of the duodenum, jejunum and ileum at 14th , 15th and 17th day before birth respectively. Then the NKA-IR occurred in the longitudinal muscle layer, circular muscle layer, intestinal villus, intestinal gland, muscularis mucosae, submucosa, submucosal plexes, mucosa plexus and deep muscular plexus.

结果 1、在食管，于胚胎21天的粘膜肌层和环肌层内观察到神经激肽A免疫阳性膨体纤维，出生后，随幼鼠的生长发育，相继在上皮，粘膜下层，纵肌层、肌间丛、粘膜下丛有NKA-IR表达，30天时已和成年鼠相似；2、在胃，首先于胚胎14天的肌间丛出现NKA-IR的表达，随发育相继在环肌、纵肌，粘膜下层、粘膜肌、固有膜及上皮内出现NKA-IR的表达，30天时具备成年鼠的分布特征；3、在小肠，分别于胚胎14、15、17天的十二指肠、空肠和回肠的肌间丛处出现NKA-IR的表达，随发育相继出现在纵肌、环肌、绒毛、小肠腺周、粘膜肌、粘膜下层、粘膜下丛、粘膜丛、深肌丛。

ABSTRACT］ Objective To investigate the expression of motilin in sinus ventriculi and duodenum mucosa of primary bile reflux gastritis.

目的 探讨胃窦及十二指肠黏膜胃动素的表达与原发性胆汁反流性胃炎之间的关系。

Methods The experiments on the effect of HZL on the movement of rabbit's isolated duodenum activated by acetylcholine,gastric emptying and intestine propulsion of HZL in rats and the effect of HZL on the gastrin in homogenate of serum,sinus ventriculi,jejunum tissues of rats by radioimmunity were carried out.

运用乙酰胆碱刺激的兔离体十二指肠的影响实验、对胃排空和肠推进的影响和对胃泌素分泌的影响来研究藿香正气水对胃肠道的影响。

Objective: To study the effect of Huoxiang Zhengqi Liquid on the gstrointestinal tract in rabbits; Methods: The experiments on the effect of HZL on the movement of rabbits' isolated duodenum activated by acetylcholine, gastric emptying and intestine propulsion of HZL in rats and the effect of HZL on the gastrin in homogenate of serum, sinus ventriculi, jejunum tissues of rats by radioimmunity were carried out.

目的：研究藿香正气水对大鼠胃肠道的影响。方法：运用乙酰胆碱刺激的兔离体十二指肠的影响实验、对胃排空和肠推进的影响和对胃泌素分泌的影响来研究藿香正气水对胃肠道的影响。

This may be from stomach and duodenal ulcers or from piles.

这可能是由胃和十二指肠溃疡，或从桩。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。