十二指肠

This study was performed to analyze the outcome after local resection and pancreatoduodenectomy and to identify predictie factors for surial.

本研究目的是分析壶腹部肿瘤局部切除或胰十二指肠切除术的预后，并探讨影响生存率的预后因素。

Methods: The clinical data of 576 cases who underwent pancreatoduodenectomy in our department between Feb 1990 and May 2009 were analysed retrospectively.

回顾性分析1990年2月-2009年5月因壶腹部恶性肿瘤实施的576例胰十二指肠切除术后患者的临床资料。

Objective To explore the beneficial effect of erythromycin on gastric stasis after pancreatoduodenectomy.

目的 探讨红霉素作为胃动素激动剂对胰十二指肠切除术后胃瘫的治疗效果。

Hemorrhage and hemostasis are always key issues of pancreatoduodenectomy.

出血和止血是影响胰十二指肠切除术成败的关键问题之一。

How to assess the difficulty and the possibility of pancreatoduodenectomy and to avoid negative laparotomy has been a question that concerns people.

如何在术前评估胰头十二指肠切除的难度和可能性，避免阴性剖腹探查，是当今人们关注的热点。

Methods:Based on the clinical data of 159 cases of pancreatoduodenectomy performed in the recent one and half years, the pathogenesis of post-pancreatoduodenectomy diarrhea was analyzed and the effect of different treatments was observed.

以笔者近1年半内收治的159例胰十二指肠切除术患者为对象，分析术后腹泻发生的原因及不同的处理方法。

In the article we focus on hemorrhage and hemostasis of pancreatoduodenectomy, discuss the risk factors for bleeding, key points of diagnosis and treatment of hemorrhage, and surgical techniques to stop bleeding.

本文着眼于胰十二指肠切除术的出血和止血问题，就出血的危险因素；出血诊断和治疗的关键问题；止血的手术技巧等作一探讨，以期对临床有所借鉴。

The 1-year, 3-year and 5-year survival rate of pancreatoduodenectomy were 67.4%, 40.6% and 36.3%.

行胰十二指肠切除术的癌患者术后1，3，5年生存率为67.4%，40.6%，36.3%。

After preoperative treatment, 12 patients (26%) were considered to have clinically resectable tumors, and nine (19% of the total number of patients) had Whipple pancreatoduodenectomy one month after completion of radiation.

化疗治疗后，12例(26%)病人被认定有临床可切除肿瘤，9例(19%)完全放疗一个月后进行Whipple 胰腺十二指肠切开术。

Accurate operational evaluation and careful operation are also important for pancreatoduodenectomy combined vascular resection.

术中准确的评估，细致的解剖操作，对成功开展合并受侵血管切除的胰十二指肠切除术至关重要。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。