十二指肠

Results: Movement of isolated duodenum in rats with SDS strengthened,showing that the contractive frequency and amplitude were higher than those ...

结果：(1)脾虚大鼠离体十二指肠活动增强，其收缩活动的频率及幅度均高于正常大鼠(P.01，P.05)。

Purpose: immunity function, high-blood pressure, arteriosclerosis, diabetes, prostate, gout, acid corporeity, constipation, gastric ulcer and duodenal ulcer, which are ordinary disease, are chronically harassing lots of patients who need to insist on taking medicine.

目的；免疫功能、高血压、动脉硬化、糖尿病、前列腺、痛风、酸性体质便秘、胃溃疡及十二指肠溃疡是临床上常见的疾病，有的患者长期深受这些疾病的困扰，需要长期服用药物。

Because of the special location and shape, most duodenal tumor can be diagnosed correctively by conventional abdominal sonography. The sonographic examination after oral water ingestion is helpful to the diagnosis of duodenal tumor.

通过对特异的位置及形态特征的观察，超声可对多数的十二指肠肿瘤做出正确的定位及定性诊断，饮水后声像图对其诊断有一定的帮助作用。

Twelve of all the 14 cases were diagnosed correctively by conventional abdominal sonography and sonography after oral water ingestion. The corrective rate was 85.7%.

通过常规腹部超声及饮水后超声检查，12例十二指肠肿瘤获得了正确的观察定位诊断，超声诊断正确率为85.7%12/14）。

The industry magnesia mainly uses in making the ceramics, the enamel, the fire-proof material and so on; In the polishing compound, the adhesive, in the paint manufacture takes the stopping; In the artificial fiber, the rubber (chloroprene rubber, fluorine rubber) make the promoter and the catalyst; Makes the antacid on the medicine in the laxative, uses in treating the hyperacidity, the stomach and duodenum ulcer; May take the hard sugar purification is the decolorant in the food processing, the ice cream pH value conditioner and so on; In the construction profession, the magnesia may the manufacturing contain the magnesium special cement and the heat preservation board and so on; The biggest use is serves as the fertilizer and domestic animal's feed in the agriculture, causes the plant and in the animal metabolism process principal element, when serves as cow's feed, may prevent because to lack nervous system function being out of balance which the magnesium causes, namely the so-called forage grass convulsion gets sick; Uses in the chemical industry making the metal magnesium and the magnesium chemical, like magnesium sulfate, magnesium chloride as well as other chemicals; Moreover also uses in the water treatment, the detergent which the flue was mad uses in the glass, the dye, the electric cable, the silcon steel industry, the uranium processing, the electronics industry, the insulation material industry, as well as uses in professions and so on petroleum chemical additive, casting, phenolic plastic.

工业氧化镁主要用于制造陶瓷、搪瓷、耐火材料等；在抛光剂、黏合剂、油漆的制造中作为填充料；在人造纤维、橡胶中作促进剂和催化剂；在医药上作抗酸剂于轻泻剂，用于治疗胃酸过多、胃和十二指肠溃疡病；在食品加工上可作为砂糖精制是的脱色剂，冰淇淋的pH值调节剂等；在建筑行业中，氧化镁可生产制造含镁特种水泥和保温板等；在农业上最大用途是用作肥料和牲畜的饲料，使植物和动物代谢过程中的主要元素，用作奶牛的饲料时，可防止因缺镁而引起的神经系统机能失调，即所谓牧草性痉挛病；在化学工业中用于制造金属镁和镁化学品，如硫酸镁、氯化镁以及其他化学品；另外也用于水处理，烟道气的洗涤剂用于玻璃、染料、电缆、硅钢工业、铀加工、电子工业、绝缘材料工业，以及用于石油添加剂、铸造、酚醛塑料等行业。

The test was designed to make animal models by injecting the chemical medicine cisplatin in pigeon's abdomen,observing the vomiting times and delitescence,and measuring the levels of 5-hydroxytryptamine(5-HT)in pigeon's blood and duodenum tissue by high performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection.

采用家鸽腹腔注射顺铂制造呕吐模型，观察家鸽呕吐频率及呕吐潜伏期；用高效液相色谱-电化学检测法检测家鸽血清、十二指肠组织中5-羟色胺(5-HT)的含量。

Results 206 example patients after the stomach big excision method, including 28 people to have the complication, the complication distribution are as follows: Falls the syndrome 5 casses; The duodenum remnant end bursts 4 casses; After ulcer recrudescence, the stomach evacuation barrier, the technique obstruct, the denutrition each 3 casses; After the technique bleeds, remnant stomach cancer each 2 casses; The alkalinity returns flows gastritis, the diarrhea, lips heal fistula each 1 example.206 example patients carry on the technique effect evaluation after the Visk graduation standard, among Ⅰ Level 80 casses,Ⅱ Level 102 casses;Ⅲ Level 14 casses;Ⅳ Level 10 casses.

手术人员一方面必须非常熟悉胃十二指肠及其临近器官的正常解剖结构，并在此理论基础指导下进行手术，另一方面还必须具备扎实过硬的操作和对病人高度负责的职业态度，这样才可能尽量避免术中邻近脏器的损伤和线结被剪断，术后缝线脱落，以及减少出血等情况的发生。在施行胃大部切除术时，对切除胃的范围还没有一个精确的定量手段，只能根据临床经验进行掌握。胃切除过多，术后会导致病人胃肠功能不足，出现营养不良，甚至可以出现粒细胞减少而引起腹泻。切除胃过少又可能达不到治疗目的，出现原发病的复发，如溃疡复发，残胃癌等。

objective:to investigate the therapeutic action of somatostatin in pancreatic leakage after pancreaticoduodenectomy.methods: to collect 100 patients with pancreaticoduodenectomy during 2003～2006,contrast 44 patients use somatostatin after pancreaticoduodenectomy as experimental group,and 56 patients with conventional therapy as control group.results:there were no pancreatic leakage case in the modified group of 44 cases.3 cases complicating pancreatic leakage occurd in control group,and the proportion of pancreatic leakage are different examined by statistic mathord.conclusions:use somatostatin after pd can restrain organism excrete diastase vera,and help anastomotic stoma to concrescent and decrease pancreatic leakage;pancreatic leakage should be treated by different grades,grade 1 can be cured by persistent drainage with somatostatin and nutritional support;grade 2 should be pay more energetic intervention.

作者单位：潍坊医学院，潍坊 261042；潍坊市人民医院肝胆外科，潍坊 261042 目的：探讨生长抑素在胰十二指肠切除术后减少胰漏的作用。方法：收集2003年1月～2006年12月施行pd患者100例，术后应用生长抑素持续泵入病人44例，并与同期施行的pd术后常规应用全肠外营养及抗生素治疗病人56例，结果进行了对比观察。结果：实验组病人44例无1例发生胰漏，对照组56例病人，3例发生不同程度的胰漏，发生率5.3%，统计学比较有显著差异（p＜0.05）。结论： pd后应用生长抑素持续泵入可以抑制胰酶的作用，使胰肠吻合口较好地愈合，从而有效地减少胰漏的发生；胰漏可进行分级治疗，ⅰ级胰漏采用通畅引流为主，同时使用生长抑素和营养支持等治疗多可治愈，ⅱ级胰漏需要积极治疗。

The method can be efficiently used to extract,purify and analyze disaccharide composition of HS from a small amount of liver tissue.

几乎所有动物不同组织中均含有HS，但目前的HS原料主要限于牛肺、胰、脾及猪十二指肠等，不同来源的

duodenum malignant tumor display cauliflower filling de-fect, and mucosa destroy, and carcinomatous ulcer, and duct constriction, dissepiment stiffness.

十二指肠恶性肿瘤为腔内菜花样充盈缺损，粘膜破坏，癌性溃疡形成，管腔狭窄，管壁僵硬。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。