医院

How can we, as a large-sized state-owned public hospital, adapt to the new situation where the medical system is unchanged but the business operation is changed to complete tasks assigned by HMC How can we approach the challenges when people have an over-demand for medical services but the employeesare irregular in quality How can we maintain exuberant vitality when foreign-funded hospitals flooded in after the medical market was opened, vigorous development of private hospitals at home and acute competition between public hospitals in the market economy Although there are all-around and unprecedented

作为一家大型国有公立医院，如何适应医疗体制未变，但运行机制却发生改变的形势，全面完成医管中心下达的目标任务；如何面对社会对医疗服务过高需求与员工自身素质参差不齐的考验；如何在市场经济的大潮中，面对医疗市场开放后外资医院的竞相涌入，面对国内民营医院的蓬勃发展，面对公立医院之间的激烈竞争，保持旺盛的生命力等等。

Compare according to the year, the regional group and local group are all present the slump in 2001, and once more again promote in 2002, want the high proptosis than 2000, but the all alliance group had improved by year progressively.

区域医院组，在整体效率方面，33个DMU有22个是相对有效率占样本数的66.7%；地区医院组，有15个DMU是相对有效率占样本数的45.4%；区域联盟组，有5个DMU是相对有效率，占样本数的41.66%；依年度来比较，区域医院组及地区医院组，在90年度均呈现下降，而在91年度又再度提升且比89年度要高出，区域联盟组则在三年度持续上升。

The subject used many research methods, such as combination of autoptical and survey data, the combination of comparative research and empirical studies. Recalling history and status of the reform of public and nonprofit hospital. After comparative study on theory and model of international typical corporate governance, we analyzed corporate governance reform, point out that the current corporate governance reform in public and nonprofit hospital exists problems as following: persons absent from their duties in hospital, the Boards right and obligation is ambiguous and confused, the management practices in hospital beyond control and supervision, lack of effective corporate governance, motivation mechanisms is not perfect.

本课题采用资料调查与实地考察相结合，比较研究和实证研究相结合等研究方法，回顾了我国公立非营利性医院改革的历史及现状，经过对国际上典型的公司治理理论和模式的比较研究，剖析国有企业法人治理结构改革的经验教训，指出了目前公立非营利性医院法人治理结构改革中还存在着医院国有资产出资者缺位、董事会权利划分缺乏细化、医院管理层行为得不到有效控制和监督、缺乏有效地法人治理、激励与约束机制不完善等问题。

The subject used many research methods, such as combination of autoptical and survey data, the combination of comparative research and empirical studies. Recalling history and status of the reform of public and nonprofit hospital. After comparative study on theory and model of international typical corporate governance, we analyzed corporate governance reform, point out that the current corporate governance reform in public and nonprofit hospital exists problems as following: persons absent from their duties in hospital, the Board's right and obligation is ambiguous and confused, the management practices in hospital beyond control and supervision, lack of effective corporate governance, motivation mechanisms is not perfect.

本课题采用资料调查与实地考察相结合，比较研究和实证研究相结合等研究方法，回顾了我国公立非营利性医院改革的历史及现状，经过对国际上典型的公司治理理论和模式的比较研究，剖析国有企业法人治理结构改革的经验教训，指出了目前公立非营利性医院法人治理结构改革中还存在着医院国有资产出资者缺位、董事会权利划分缺乏细化、医院管理层行为得不到有效控制和监督、缺乏有效地法人治理、激励与约束机制不完善等问题。

The research of property right system in hospital industry is based on the logic of property right economic theory, it is a discussable issue about setting up the modern hospital property right system, which is suitable or not to the market system and public finance system.

医院产权制度研究是以产权经济理论为思想基础，探讨建立适应市场经济制度和公共财政制度的现代医院制度的的课题，十六大已经明确指出国有医院的产权制度改革的方向：继续保持国有独资地位的医院同时需要进行产权制度的创新。

Objective This paper will regular IT profession and medical treatment profession research and application, and complete medical treatment health sector planning 80% hospital realization information manage eyemark, truly realization hospital with patient as central comprehensive information management "digitizing hospital"pass Computer-based Patient Record the General Card system research.

目的通过电子病历一卡通系统的研究，指导IT行业和医疗行业的研发与应用，完成医疗卫生行业规划8%医院目的通过电子病历一卡通系统的研究，指导IT行业和医疗行业的研发与应用，完成医疗卫生行业规划80%医院实现信息化管理的目标，真正实现医院以病人为中心的全面信息管理的&数字化医院&。

Objective This paper will regular IT profession and medical treatment profession research and application, and complete medical treatment health sector planning 80% hospital realization information manage eyemark, truly realization hospital with patient as central comprehensive information management "digitizing hospital"pass Computer-based Patient Record the General Card system research.

内容摘要：目的通过电子病历一卡通系统的研究，指导IT行业和医疗行业的研发与应用，完成医疗卫生行业规划8%医院目的通过电子病历一卡通系统的研究，指导IT行业和医疗行业的研发与应用，完成医疗卫生行业规划80%医院实现信息化管理的目标，真正实现医院以病人为中心的全面信息管理的&数字化医院&。

Department of Oncological Surgery ; First Affiliated Hospital ; Zhejiang University ; Hanzhou 310003; China

浙江大学医学院附属第一医院肿瘤外科；浙江大学医学院附属第二医院病理科；浙江省诸暨市人民医院肿瘤科；浙江省衢州市中心医院肿瘤科

At present schools have relatively stable employment base of 105 interns, of which more than 40 cities outside the province, such as the Beijing Union Medical College Hospital, PLA General Hospital, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Shenzhen, Sun Yat-sen Cardiovascular Hospital, Shanghai Punan Hospital.

目前学校有比较稳定的实习就业基地105所，其中省外大城市40余所，如北京协和医院、解放军总医院、天津第一中心医院、深圳孙逸仙心血管医院、上海浦南医院等。

1Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China; 2Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China; 3Department of Stomatology, Central Hospital of Shengli Oilfield, Dongying 257100, Shandong Province, China; 4Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Jinan Stomatologic Hospital, Jinan 250000, Shandong Province, China; 5Affiliated Hospital of Binzhou Medical University, Binzhou 256603, Shandong Province, China

1滨州医学院，山东省滨州市 256603；2滨州医学院附属医院口腔颌面外科，山东省滨州市 256603；3东营市胜利油田中心医院口腔科，山东省东营市 257100 ；4济南市口腔医院口腔颌面外科，山东省济南市 250000；5滨州医学院附属医院，山东省滨州市 256603

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。