医疗的

Author also compares the coverage and need of different kinds of medical insurance, compares and analysis different kinds of medical insurance in US and development of HMO, then predict and design a draw of the system of medical insurance in China in which demostrate different kinds of medical insurance and their change.

此外，作者还通过对我国医疗保险体系构成、覆盖、需求情况进行比较，以及对美国医疗保险体系构成、HMO发展及变化进行分析，在此基础上预测并构建了我国的医疗保险变化示意图，它主要包含了我国医疗保险的主要成分及其变化，并将社区卫生服务契约制度纳入该体系，预测该制度将来会得到更快速的发展，成为我国医疗保险体系中的重要组成部分。

Some factors embarrassed the developing of the Medical Tourism in china. Such as, the Chinese traditional medicine face grimness challenges, China's entry into WTO take more pressure to Chinese medicine industry, our government isn't pay attention to the Medical Tourism now and the domestic medical treatment conditions should be improved.

我国医疗产业在世界上受到严峻挑战，医疗旅游中介行业尚未起步，我国医疗旅游的发展尚未引起国家政府的重视，以及国内居民医疗条件有待改善等因素阻碍了我国医疗旅游业的发展。

After a difficult exploration of 30 years, government of guangzhou has managed to find out a set of the medical reform of itself characteristics, making medical security system more satisfactory, and the strive to develop community health and medical community services, efficiently building up the new model of guangzhou city medical service system taking community service as the basis, having effect laxation masses of the problem of " too troublesome to go to the doctors', too expensive to come across the medicines ", providing great importance of the constructing of a harmonious society.

近日，国家发改委也正式公布了《关于深化医药卫生体制改革的意见》，经过三十年艰难的探索，广州政府逐渐摸索出了一套具有自身特色的医疗改革方案，使医疗保障制度大大地完善，大力发展社区医疗卫生服务，建立以社区医疗服务为基础的新型广州医疗服务体系，有效缓解群众"看病难、看病贵"问题，对构建和谐广州具有重大意义。

Compensation for medical malpractice should take these factors into consideration, the level of medical accident, the extent of responsibility for medical misfeasance in consequences of compensation for medical malpractice, relationship between consequences of compensation for medical malpractice and sufferer s original disease.

医疗事故赔偿，应当考虑医疗事故等级，医疗过失行为在医疗事故损害后果中的责任程度，医疗事故损害后果与患者原有疾病状况之间的关系这些因素，来确定具体的赔偿数额。

As we know, the insymmetry of medical information, the great ethical background and the indefinition of medical expenses, have greatly increase the supervising difficulty of medical insurance. It has been proved that we cannot control the growth of medical expenses simply by the enhancement of the supervision measures of insurance institutions. It is not the optimum choice. Through the analysis to behavior of the insurance institutions, medical agencies and the insurants, this paper has drawn a conclude that the fundamental reason of moral risk is the "third-party payment" social medical insurance system.

为了减少因道德风险而高涨的医疗费用，最安全的措施莫过于同时对医疗机构和被保险人进行监管，由于医疗信息的不对称，医疗消费浓重的伦理性色彩以及医疗消费的不确定性，增加了医保机构监管的难度，实践证明控制道德风险引发的医疗费用上涨，加大保险机构工作人员监管力度，往往不能达到预期的效果，显然不是一个最优的策略选择。

In view of the fact that the reform of the medicare system for workers and staff members is an extremely complicated work which concerns the practical interests of the broad masses of workers and staff members, is highly policy-oriented and involves wide segments of society, and to gain further experience, in accordance with the requirements of gradual establishment of the medicare system based on the combination of the unifiedly raised social medical funds of the cities and towns and individual medical accounts and quickening the pace of reform of the medicare system during the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period contained in the "Program of the Ninth Five-Year Plan of National Economic and Social Development and 2010 Perspective Goals of the People's Republic of China" adopted at the Fourth Session of the Eighth National People's Congress, the State Council has decided on the basis of the experiment of Zhenjiang City and Jiujiang City, to further select a number of cities where the conditions are mature to extend the scope of experiment of the reform of the medicare system for workers and staff members in a planned way and step by step.

鉴于职工医疗保障制度改革关系到广大职工的切身利益，政策性强，涉及面广，是一项极为错综复杂的工作，为了进一步取得经验，按照八届全国人大四次会议通过的《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展&九五&计划和2010年远景目标纲要》中关于&九五&期间加快医疗保障制度改革，逐步建立城镇社会统筹医疗基金与个人医疗帐户相结合的医疗保险制度的要求，国务院决定，在镇江、九江两市试点的基础上，再挑选一部分具备条件的城市，有计划、有步骤地扩大职工医疗保障制度改革的试点范围。

The study finds as follow: Under controlling the characteristics of demography and sociology, and medical resources, nationalities affect the medical utilizations of Western and Chinese clinic visitings significantly. And it affect the numbers of medical utilizations and part amount of Dental clinics visitings significantly,too.

本研究发现，在控制人口与社会学特性及医疗资源特性下，国籍别对西医门诊医疗利用之就诊次数、给药天数、药费、部份负担及申请费用，中医门诊医疗利用之就诊次数、给药天数、药费、部份负担及申请费用，牙医门诊医疗利用之就诊次数、部份负担等利用项目，均有显著性的影响。

This research is intended to know the current situation of medical service satisfaction, to investigate an evaluation model and indicator system suitable for characteristics of medical service, to research influence degree of various factors for medical service summated evaluation and countermeasure, to provide reference for hospital administrator and related to administration section.

本研究旨在明确医疗服务满意度现状，探讨一个适合医疗服务行业特点的医疗服务满意度测评模型和指标体系，并研究各个因素对医疗服务总体评价的影响程度和提高医疗服务满意度的对策，以供医院经营管理者和有关监管部门参考。

Of the Peoples Government of the Beijing Municipality on February 20, 2001, and ensuring the sound transition of the medical insurance system on the basis of not lowering the existing medical treatment of employees, we hereby formulate the Interim Measures for the Supplementary Medical Insurance of Enterprises in Beijing Municipality, and print and distribute them to you, please implement them earnestly.

为贯彻落实《北京市基本医疗保险规定》（2001年2月20日北京市人民政府第68号令），不降低职工现有的医疗待遇水平，保证医疗保险制度平稳过渡，我们制定了《北京市企业补充医疗保险暂行办法》，现印发给你们，请认真执行。

The most important indicator to test whether the reforms on the medical treatment system are sucessful comes to the satisfaction degree of our people who get medical treatment.

总体来说，20多年来的医疗体制改革是不成功的，这集中体现在医疗费用的超常快速增长、医疗费用负担不公平、低收入人群医疗可及性普遍下降、医疗服务水平改善幅度有限等。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。