医疗的

Types of help-seeking behavior found from participants in this study include psychotic medical therapy, Chinese medicine therapy (taking herbal medicine or receiving chiropractic therapy), folk therapy, popular sector (nourishing brain by taking cod-liver oil, doing sports) and the pluralistic help-seeking type-the combination of two or more of the above types.

研究发现，精神分裂症患者在经验疾病症状时，多呈现对於听觉与视觉的症状经验，患者衍生出因应措施以及家属缺乏对精神分裂症的认识，导致延迟就医的发生；受访者求助行为的型态包括精神医疗、中医治疗、民俗疗法(祭解、拜拜、收惊、求神问卜)与大众医疗方式等多层面并用的复式求助型态；采取复式求助行为的决定因素为：宗教与对精神疾病的民俗信念、寻找任何可能痊愈的治疗方式与受访者的健康信念；受访者在复式求助行为中选择精神医疗的原因有：患者外显行为的干扰程度、对精神分裂症疾病正确的认知与在另类疗法体系受挫的求助经验；而求助精神医疗的情境有：寻求答案与改变现况。

Though nowadays microwave therapy apparatus has realized digital control technically, the control result is not perfect because of the characteristic of microwave source and other factors. With the highly informatization of medicine, all kinds of medical apparatuses need computers to manage the medical data. The new kind of microwave therapy apparatus in this thesis has not only realized the steady control of microwave output power, but also developed a remedial record database management system based on LabVIEW, which has realized the medical informatization.

目前的微波治疗机虽然技术上实现了数字化控制，但是由于微波源本身的特性以及其它因素，控制效果并不理想；随着医疗信息化的快速发展，各种医疗仪器还需要进行医疗数据的计算机管理，本文介绍的新型微波治疗机，不但实现了微波功率的控制调节稳定，而且开发了基于LabVIEW平台的病例资料档案的数据库管理系统，实现了医疗的信息化管理。

The background of the defensive medicine and the effect of medical burden of proof revers.

由于医疗的高风险性，防御性医疗开始盛行，医疗保守使患者权利受到损害。

The doctor is trained to decide when to treat symptoms only and when to attack the cause:this is the essential difference between medical prescribing and self-medication.

要求培训医生何时只对症何时根除病因，这是处方医疗和自我医疗的本质区别

With the gradual deepening Social Medical Security System reform ,the traditional pattern of the socialized medicine is broken and paying the fee by the government has already become history .

随着医疗保障制度改革的逐步深入，公费医疗的格局被打破，政府对医疗费用大包大揽的做法已成为历史，这就为商业医疗保险的发展提供了绝好的契机。

This paper analyzes the reasons of overtreatment in oral disease from the view of medical elthics. Furthermore, it provides the strategy which the doctor, the patient, the medical establishment and the social shoud be adopted on overtreatment in oral disease.

本文结合口腔疾病过度医疗的特点，从医学伦理学角度剖析了口腔疾病过度医疗的原因，并提出了医者、患者、医疗机构和社会针对口腔疾病过度医疗应采取的措施。

Background: It is a worldwide trend that to improve the quality and efficiency of medical treatment, the implementation of dentists' medical and health work must be aided by professionals. But there are no stipulations or clauses related to dental hygienists in Taiwan now.

背景：口腔保健和牙科医疗的工作需要有专业人员帮忙牙医师来推动，才能提升医疗品质和效率，这是世界医疗发展的趋势，但台湾目前没有口腔卫生师相关规定或条文限制，在临床上只有牙医助理担任辅助性工作。

Analyzing the existing problems of medical insurance in China with both fair and efficiency took into account,a risk management model is developed for the three sides: social security departments,community's medical-care institutions and insurants.

深入剖析了我国医疗保险现存的问题，在公平与效率兼顾的基础上，借鉴美国管理式医疗的风险管理方法，提出了适合我国国情的全民社会医疗保险模式的构想，即以政府委托社会保障部门作为管理式医疗组织者，通过买入社区医疗服务网络这个买方期权，对冲其对投保人承担的卖出买方期权的风险，建立社会保障部门、社区医疗服务机构和投保人三方三位一体的风险管理模式。

The medicals in the CMS will try their best to create the surplus demand to fulfill their profits, and at the same time the people who take part in the CMS have the tendency to make the mutual profits by cooperating with the medicals through the trans-payments agreement, that comes the moral risk and the collusion of medicals and the patients. And the problems in the rural area are quite different from those arising in the towns and cities.

由于医疗保健市场的特殊性，医生将从自身利益最大化的角度出发，倾向于诱导过度需求；合作医疗的存在会导致医疗服务的消费者和供给者的道德风险和医患共谋，本文研究了道德风险和医患共谋产生的机理，指出消费者和医疗机构确实可以通过达成转移支付的子合同来获得联合剩余，并在此基础上研究了防范医患共谋产生的医疗保险合同应该具有的特性，还进一步指出农村合作医疗中的医患共谋问题的特点与城镇职工医疗保险中不同，前者主要是由于管理者缺位以及一些基本制度不完善造成的。

Organized stroke care,including emergency call centre, stroke triages, emergency medical services, emergency rooms, stroke units, rehabilitation hospitals and community health care, is the most effective method for stroke care. How organized stroke care run in Iatly?

组织化卒中医疗，包括呼叫中心、卒中派遣、急诊医疗服务、急诊室工作、卒中单元、康复医疗、社区健康医疗等，被认为是治疗卒中最有效的治疗方法，意大利组织化卒中医疗的实施情况如何？

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。