医疗保险

The forth part expounds the principles to establish rural Social Security System and then excogitates the rural Social Security System. The excogitation for rural Social Security System is divided into several stages and regioas and focuses on the patterns of funds collection, funds management to a .

第三部分：介绍了国内外建立农村社会保障体系的经验，通过对上海市和浙江省的农村养老保险、北京市和上海嘉定区农村医疗保险及日本的农村养老和医疗保险的介绍，得到对我国农村社会保障体系建设的启示。

Each time an uninsured American steps foot into an emergency room with no way to reimburse the hospital for care, the cost is handed over to every American family as a bill of about $1,000 that is reflected in higher taxes, higher premiums, and higher health care costs; a hidden tax that will be cut as we insure all Americans.

每一次，当一个没有保险的美国人拖着脚走进急诊室，却无法支付其医疗费用的时候，这样的成本便会以一张1000美元的账单的形式转嫁到每个美国家庭：更高的税负、更高的保险费和更高的医疗成本。因此，如果我们为每个美国人提供医疗保险，我们便能减少大量的隐性税负。

Only $69 out of Basone's pocket because Medicare paid approximately 80 percent of the tab, while his Humana Medigap insurance paid the remainder.

贝森自己支出了 69 美元，因为医疗保险支付了约 80%的账单，而他的Humana 医疗保险断档保险支付了其余的部分。

China's traditional medical insurance legal system involves three parts asfollows:(1)the labor insurance medical care scheme for employees in urban areas;(2)the free medical care scheme for employees in the government departments andsocial organizations;(3)the rural cooperative medical care.

中国对传统医疗保险体制的改革可分为四个阶段：（1）20世纪80年代初以来的企业内部改革阶段；（2）20世纪80年代末以后的大病医疗社会统筹和医院经营体制改革阶段；（3）1992年至1998年的个人账户与社会统筹相结合的改革试点阶段；（4）1998年以来的医疗保险制度全面改革阶段。

The national catalog of Basic Medical insurance and worker injury insurance has made a high requirement for drug management and fund management of medical insurance.

国家基本医疗保险和工伤保险药品目录》对医疗保险的药品管理和基金管理提出了更高的要求。

He added the country's pension insurance system, subsistence allowance insurance system, urban medical insurance system and rural new-type cooperative medical system should be increasingly improved.

他说，该国的养老保险制度，生活津贴保险制度，城镇医疗保险制度和农村新型合作医疗制度应日益改善。

This article attempts to start from health insurance professionalizing, and based on the summing-up of the old studies, in allusion to the controllable factors in development of health insurance, to focus on the substantive aspects of the health insurance business, in order to do some help for the healthy development of the insurance companies.

近年来健康保险成为专家学者热门研究课题，从商业医疗保险的存在问题，市场空间，发展前景，经营策略，市场开发，风险控制等各方面进行探讨，专门针对医疗服务提供者的制约与控制问题进行研究则是热中之热，管理式医疗已经成为理论界和业界的基本共识。

It Includes government's responsible succouring and government's leading basic medical insurance , non-commercial medical care of public service nature , charitable medical rescue that organized of medical society, and the commercial medical insurance that the insurance company offer that form a comparatively intact medical ensurace network together, National civil servant, workers of enterprises and institutions can join the basic medical insurance that the government set up ,such persons outside the system as the professional ,etc.

从我国的现实情况看，全民健康保险是医疗保障制度的长远发展目标，短期内应以基本医疗保险制度为核心，建立一个政府、单位、社会及个人共同参与并分担责任的多层次医疗保障体系为过渡性目标。

Today, life expectancy in China is 73 years (as compared to 35 years in 1949), and over 90% of Chinese people are covered by medical insurance, although still at only a basic level for farmers and urban children and some elderly residents. A NEDS has been implemented in 30% of urban and rural areas, thus ensuring people's inexpensive access to quality drugs. More than half of the county and township hospitals in rural areas have been renovated, and pilot reform programs in public hospitals have been initiated in 16 cities. More than 1 million grassroots-level health professionals are now in training, and services for vaccination and the prevention of some chronic diseases are available for most people. In addition, a successful control and mitigation of pandemic H1N1 influenza has given impetus to China's health care reforms.

中国人均寿命达到73岁（相比于1949年人均寿命35岁）；超过90%的中国居民享受医疗保险，虽然对于农民、城市贫困儿童以及一些老年人而言，医疗保险覆盖率还处于基本水平；国家基本药物系统已在30%的城市和农村地区实行，以保障民众以低价格买到放心药；在广大的农村地区，超过一半的县级乡镇医院已翻新，同时，小规模的公立医院改革已在16个城市进行试点；超过一百万的基层卫生工作者正在接受培训，大多数中国民众能享受疫苗接种和慢性疾病预防的公共卫生服务；另外，对于H1N1大规模流行性感冒的成功控制与缓解也推动了中国医疗卫生事业的改革。

Article twenty-insured residents than urban residents in the basic medical insurance fund, an annual maximum payment of medical expenses may be added by participating in large-amount medical insurance solution.

第二十三条参保居民超过城镇居民基本医疗保险基金年度最高支付限额的医疗费用，可通过参加大额医疗补充保险的办法解决。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。