医疗

Today reform in health care system of China is turning towards the direction of marketing system. While in this system, hospitals and doctors as the direct medical treatment suppliers, together with patients as the medical treatment demanders, constitute a relationship of supply and demand for medical service.

目前我国的医疗改革正逐步向市场化的方向发展，医院和医生作为医疗服务最直接的供给方，与医疗服务的需求方——患者一起，构成了医疗服务的供求关系。

Mediface,that the Medison PACS Business division that had researched the filed of medical images for the last 10 years lanched in 1997,is a special PACS R＆D company to try to provide a general solution of the advanced medical information system of the highest level for interface of medicine and engineering.

韩国麦迪菲斯株式会社是致力于提供最高水平的医疗信息管理系统—PACS产品研究开发的专业公司。公司以21世纪医疗信息管理领域先头作用为己任，以研究开发最高水平产品为目标，向医疗机构提供PACS，IPACS，远程医疗及医院信息管理网络系统服务。

The study finds as follow: Under controlling the characteristics of demography and sociology, and medical resources, nationalities affect the medical utilizations of Western and Chinese clinic visitings significantly. And it affect the numbers of medical utilizations and part amount of Dental clinics visitings significantly,too.

本研究发现，在控制人口与社会学特性及医疗资源特性下，国籍别对西医门诊医疗利用之就诊次数、给药天数、药费、部份负担及申请费用，中医门诊医疗利用之就诊次数、给药天数、药费、部份负担及申请费用，牙医门诊医疗利用之就诊次数、部份负担等利用项目，均有显著性的影响。

By analyzing medical behavioral character, this essay thinks that distinguish the broad sense on the notion with the medical behavioral of the narrow sense, is beneficial to make certain the conceptual connotation and extensive definition of the medical behavior, confirm the clear different kinds of medical behavior characters and make sure application of law and onuses of the medical behavior.

本文通过对医疗行为特征的分析，认为区分广义和狭义的医疗行为，有助于明确医疗行为的内涵和外延，有助于明确区分不同性质的医疗行为以及这些行为的法律适用和责任认定。

Of the Peoples Government of the Beijing Municipality on February 20, 2001, and ensuring the sound transition of the medical insurance system on the basis of not lowering the existing medical treatment of employees, we hereby formulate the Interim Measures for the Supplementary Medical Insurance of Enterprises in Beijing Municipality, and print and distribute them to you, please implement them earnestly.

为贯彻落实《北京市基本医疗保险规定》（2001年2月20日北京市人民政府第68号令），不降低职工现有的医疗待遇水平，保证医疗保险制度平稳过渡，我们制定了《北京市企业补充医疗保险暂行办法》，现印发给你们，请认真执行。

Abstract］ objective to understand the medical institutions in the use of pressure steam sterilizer in the effect and the influencing factor,explore regulatory measures.methods with the spot investigation and scene examination,3mtmattest pressure steam sterilization and biological indicator train was used to monitor the effectiveness of disinfection.results in the monitoring of the 238 chinese medical institutions equipped with pressure steam sterilizer 337 units,the sterilization rate was 95.2%,medical institutions had different levels of disinfection and sterilization equipment,a large gap was between the level of management,equipment failure,non-standard operation,operator training without sterilization were the main reasons for failure.conclusion in medical establishment with the pressure steam sterilizer,antiseptic qualified rate is not too high,strengthening the pressure steam sterilizer purchase card management,standardizing the operation,stepping up supervision are the key to increase pressure steam sterilizer sterilization effect.

目的 了解医疗机构使用中压力蒸汽灭菌器使用效果及影响因素，探讨监管措施。方法采取现场调查及现场检测相结合的方法，采用3mtmattest压力蒸汽灭菌生物培养指示剂进行消毒效果监测。结果在监测的238家医疗机构中共有压力蒸汽灭菌器337台，灭菌合格率为95.2%，各级医疗机构对消毒灭菌设备的管理程度差距较大。设备发生故障、操作不规范、操作人员未经培训等是造成灭菌不合格的主要原因。结论医疗机构使用中压力蒸汽灭菌器灭菌合格率不高，加强对压力蒸汽灭菌器进货索证管理，规范操作，加大监管力度是提高压力蒸汽灭菌器灭菌效果的关键。

The traditional Rural Corporation Medical system referred to setup, personnel, money and so on. Among them, the most representative and the most living parts are the barefoot doctors, the money for the corporation and the movement "San tu, Si zi". The system, as an effective way of controlling the society and regulated system, was studied from these parts, which is the main idea of the paper. In the meanwhile, to show the historic features of the system, the environment and other factors must be included, like social culture, social psychology, the change of rural structure and the rural three-class medical net.

传统农村合作医疗制度涉及机构、人员、资金诸多方面，其中赤脚医生、合作医疗基金、&三土、四自&群众运动可以说是制度中最具代表性、最生动的部分，把农村合作医疗制度作为一种管理和控制社会的有效方式和规范体系，以此为切入点进行历史考察，是本文的指导思想；同时，全方位展现这一制度的历史面貌还必须包括对制度外围环境诸多因素的研究，如社会文化和社会心理、农村社会结构的变迁、农村三级医疗卫生网、农业合作化运动等。

The particularity of medical health services including mistaken information is the main cause that caused problems of medical health system, which resulted in a sick market of medical health services.

医疗卫生事业的特殊性即信息不对称和供求曲线重合等是医疗卫生诸多问题形成的重要原因，它引起医疗卫生&市场失灵&，故需要政府通过公共政策介入干预、正，正确处理公平与效率之间的关系，是医疗卫生体制改革的题中应有之意。

The adjustment of medical service price,especially the decline of examination charge of large scale medical equipment,the charge restriction of high value consumable medical material and the cancellation of additional charges of medicine,alleviates the economic burden of patients to some extent, but at the same time decreases sharply the income of hospitals.

医疗服务价格调整和即将推行的取消药品加成等医改措施是解决&看病贵&的良药，但在政府投人不足的情况下，医院将面临巨大冲击，如何从医疗设备配置和管理等方面来引导、配合事关医院生存和病患福扯的医疗服务结构调整，是新形势下医疗设备管理面临的新挑战。

The purposes of these methodologies and theories lie intelling us the essentiality of customer research and the transformation of the design focus.For the design of medical instrument, it is significant to consider the psychol...

论文在设计心理学相关理论的指导下，以医疗器械的目标用户(即医护人员、病人、医院管理人员)为切入点，进行问卷调查和访谈，深入分析其心理特点和使用过程心理对医疗设备设计产生的影响，从而发现现有医疗设备在设计方面的不足，并结合可用性原理和人性化设计理念，总结设计心理学在产品设计中运用的规律及医疗器械设计的相关原则。

For a big chunk of credit-card losses; the number of filings (and thus charge-off rates) would be rising again, whether

年美国个人破产法的一个改动使得破产登记急速下降，而后引起了信用卡大规模的亏损。

Eph. 4:23 And that you be renewed in the spirit of your mind

弗四23 而在你们心思的灵里得以更新