医疗

The objective of ward building construction is to make the medical treatment modern, building intelligent, sickrooms homelike and environment garden-like.

本文提出了我国医疗事业发展经历了从医疗设备的建设阶段，进入了医疗环境的建设阶段，病房楼在使用中的特点是人流密集、物流密集、信息密集，病房楼的建设目标是医疗现代化、建筑智能化、病房家庭化、环境园林化，根据这些要求，本文提出了病房楼智能建

From the first part of a medical incidents and the Elements of the burden of proof on both sides of the basic meaning of the Medical Malpractice, discussed the establishment of medical blunders of several necessary conditions and scope, and for that special Malpractice use of the legal issues of the principle of inversion of the burden of proof.

第1部分从医疗事故构成要件和举证责任两方面阐述了医疗事故的基本含义，论述了医疗事故成立的几种必要条件及范围，以及对于医疗事故这一特殊的法律问题使用的举证责任倒置原则。

The enhanced patient awareness of self-protection, change of legal environment in which health care institutions exist, maladaptation of health facilities and professionals to changing social roles, and poor social acknowledgement to health work as a special industry are of the social etiology of increasing medical disputes particularly in recent years.

人们自我保护意识的增强、医疗机构所处的法律环境的重大变化、医疗机构和医务人员对社会角色的转变适应不良、社会对医疗工作的特殊性缺乏应有的认同等，是近年来导致医疗纠纷发生增多的社会学原因。

Though nowadays microwave therapy apparatus has realized digital control technically, the control result is not perfect because of the characteristic of microwave source and other factors. With the highly informatization of medicine, all kinds of medical apparatuses need computers to manage the medical data. The new kind of microwave therapy apparatus in this thesis has not only realized the steady control of microwave output power, but also developed a remedial record database management system based on LabVIEW, which has realized the medical informatization.

目前的微波治疗机虽然技术上实现了数字化控制，但是由于微波源本身的特性以及其它因素，控制效果并不理想；随着医疗信息化的快速发展，各种医疗仪器还需要进行医疗数据的计算机管理，本文介绍的新型微波治疗机，不但实现了微波功率的控制调节稳定，而且开发了基于LabVIEW平台的病例资料档案的数据库管理系统，实现了医疗的信息化管理。

In the Tort Code ,a unified medical tort liability which includes different kinds of liability should be legislated ,and it is not right to distinguish medical tort liabilityin accordance with medical accident tort and the nonmedical accident tort .

在侵权责任法中应统一规定各种医疗侵权责任，而不依医疗事故侵权与非医疗事故侵权区分医疗侵权的民事责任。

The top three reasons of did not visit a doctor were the "self-judgment of a light sickness","medical care costing too much","self-treatment".According to the two surveys,the medical units of regular attendance were community health service centers.In 2007,the top three reasons of the participants when selecting a hospital to see a doctor were "near home and convenience"(61.62%),"with reimbursement of medical cost"(59.73%),"better medical technology and equipment"(21.13%).

未就诊原因的前3位分别为自感病轻、医疗费用太高、自我医疗。2次随访调查结果表明，该社区居民经常就诊机构均为社区卫生服务中心。2007年随访结果显示，选择医院就诊原因的前3位分别为离家近方便占61.62%，可以报销医疗费占58.33%，医疗技术和设备好占21.13%；基线调查、2006和2007年随访结果显示，医疗费用包括药费、治疗费、检查费等均呈不断下降趋势，差异均有统计学意义（P.05）。

This thesis aims to the problem of the medical care of the university students in Chongqing, and discusses the system of social security, the system of medical care, and the system of socialized medicine, as well as puts forward some suggestions through investigating and analyzing in the medical care of the university students in Chongqing.

本文选择"重庆市大学生医疗保障问题"作为研究对象，探讨了社会保障制度、医疗保障制度、公费医疗制度、并对重庆市大学生医疗保障相关问题进行了调查和分析，提出了一些相关的建议。

With the gradual deepening Social Medical Security System reform ,the traditional pattern of the socialized medicine is broken and paying the fee by the government has already become history .

随着医疗保障制度改革的逐步深入，公费医疗的格局被打破，政府对医疗费用大包大揽的做法已成为历史，这就为商业医疗保险的发展提供了绝好的契机。

Disposal Rule of Medical Accidentreleased in April,2002 clearly states that the victim as well as his relatives medically affected by medical accidents should be given with certain sum of"Mental Damage Solatium"along with kinds of fee-for-service.

2002年4月公布的《医疗事故处理条例》明确规定，对因医疗事故造成医疗损害的受害人及其亲属赔偿各种医疗费用的同时，给予其一定数额的"精神损害抚慰金"。

Disposal Rule of Medical Accident released in April,2002 clearly states that the victim a8well as his relatives medically affected by medical accidents should be given with certain sun of"Mental Damage Solatium"along with kinds of fee for-service.

2002年4月公布的《医疗事故处理条例》明确规定，对因医疗事故造成医疗损害的受害人及其亲属赔偿各种医疗费用的同时，给予其一定数额的"精神损害抚慰金"。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。